设计模式--装饰者模式

装饰模式可以在不创造更多的子类的模式下，将对象的功能加以扩展。

在java,io 中就有用到了很多装饰者模式。

所有的类都继承了 InputStream 这个类，同时在他们的构造方法中 都有一个  InputStream 对象作为参数。

我们常见的：

BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));

可以这样看，FileInputStream 读的 在经过BufferedInputStream 装饰 的到BufferedInputStream  其实也是继承于 InoutStream的。

下面看些实例：

/**
 * 所有饮料的 父类
 * 
 */
public abstract class Beverage {
	protected String description;

	/**
	 * 饮料的描述
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}

	/**
	 * 计算 价格		
	 * @return
	 */
	public abstract double cost();

}

/**
 * 装饰者 此处是所有 调料的父类
 */
public abstract class CondimentDecorator extends Beverage {

	/**
	 * 所有的调料都必须是现该方法
	 */
	public abstract String getDescription();

}

public class Milk extends CondimentDecorator{
	private Beverage beverage;
	
	public Milk(Beverage beverage){
		this.beverage = beverage;
	}

	@Override
	public String getDescription() {
		return beverage.getDescription() + ", milk";
	}

	@Override
	public double cost() {
		return beverage.cost() + .10;
	}
}

/**
 * 摩卡
 */
public class Mocha extends CondimentDecorator{
	private Beverage beverage;
	
	public Mocha(Beverage beverage){
		this.beverage = beverage;
	}

	@Override
	public String getDescription() {
		return beverage.getDescription() + ", mocha";
	}

	@Override
	public double cost() {
		return beverage.cost() + .20;
	}

}

public class Whip extends CondimentDecorator {
	private Beverage beverage;

	public Whip(Beverage beverage) {
		this.beverage = beverage;
	}

	@Override
	public String getDescription() {
		return beverage.getDescription() + ", whip";
	}

	@Override
	public double cost() {
		return beverage.cost() + .10;
	}

}

/**
 * 豆浆
 */
public class Soy extends CondimentDecorator{
	private Beverage beverage;
	
	public Soy(Beverage beverage){
		this.beverage = beverage;
	}

	@Override
	public String getDescription() {
		return beverage.getDescription() + ", soy";
	}

	@Override
	public double cost() {
		return beverage.cost() + .15;
	}

}

/**
 * 浓咖啡
 */
public class Espresso extends Beverage{

	public Espresso(){
		description = "Espresso";
	}
	
	@Override
	public double cost() {
		return 1.99;
	}

}

/**
 * 星巴克 独家首选咖啡
 */
public class HouseBlend extends Beverage{

	public HouseBlend(){
		description = "HouseBlend";
	}
	
	@Override
	public double cost() {
		return .89;
	}

}

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Beverage beverage1 = new Espresso();
		beverage1 = new Mocha(beverage1);
		beverage1 = new Mocha(beverage1);
		beverage1 = new Whip(beverage1);
		System.out
				.println(beverage1.getDescription() + " $" + beverage1.cost());
		Beverage beverage2 = new HouseBlend();
		beverage2 = new Soy(beverage2);
		beverage2 = new Whip(beverage2);

		System.out.println(beverage2.getDescription() + " $ "
				+ beverage2.cost());
	}

}