spring3集成velocity配置

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-29 11:11:45 发布

Bruce-Chan

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-29 11:11:45 发布

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分类专栏： velocity 文章标签： velocity

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chen940075318/article/details/55051284

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今天说一下spring3集成velocity的例子，供自己以后参考使用。本文的搭建使用到了 spring、springmvc、mybatis、velocity框架。还是建议大家使用maven来构建，这样就不用考虑 jar 的依赖问题.

本人项目的构建环境:

MyEclipse 2014
Jdk 1.6
Tomcat7

1、使用myEclipse创建一个web项目

项目目录结构

该项目需要用到的jar包(websocket、spring-data-mongodb不需要)

2、在web.xml配置spring和springmvc的入口

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
  <display-name>ssm</display-name>
  
  <!-- 配置字符编码 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
 	
  <!-- 配置springmvc的核心控制器 -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:com/pzdf/ssm/config/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <!-- 配置监听器,启动spring容器 -->
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
</web-app>

3、spring的总配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
	
	<!-- 引入外部的jdbc配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:com/pzdf/ssm/config/jdbc.properties"/>
	
	<!-- 配置 dbcp数据源 -->
	<bean name="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${driverName}"></property>
		<property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
		<property name="username" value="${username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
		<!-- 配置连接池初始化连接大小 -->
		<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
		<!-- 配置连接池的最大数量 -->
		<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
		<!-- 配置连接池的最大空闲 -->
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
		<!-- 配置连接池的连接的最长等待时间 -->
		<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean name="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 配置数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- 配置别名的映射 -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.pzdf.ssm.pojo"></property>
		<!-- 读取mybatis的配置文件,主要读取延迟加载的配置 -->
  		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:com/pzdf/ssm/config/mybatis.xml"></property>
		<!-- 配置读取映射文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 将dao接口和mapper映射 -->
	<bean name="mapperConfig" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 配置dao接口所在的包 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.pzdf.ssm.dao"></property>
		<!-- 配置sqlSessionFacotry -->
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
	<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 自动扫描注解包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.pzdf.ssm"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

4、springmvc的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

	<!-- 配置handlerMapping -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	
	<!-- 放过静态资源 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	
	<!-- 配置velocity引擎 -->
	<bean id="velocityConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer">
		<!-- 模板的加载路径 -->
		<property name="resourceLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
		<property name="velocityProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="input.encoding">utf-8</prop>
				<prop key="output.encoding">utf-8</prop>
				<prop key="contentType">text/html;charset=UTF-8</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置viewResolver -->
	<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityViewResolver">
		<property name="cache" value="true"></property>
		<!-- 视图类,这里使用的自己重写的类。后面说为什么 -->
		<property name="viewClass" value="com.pzdf.ssm.utils.VelocityToolbox2View"></property>
		<!-- 前缀 -->
		<property name="prefix" value=""></property>
		<!-- 后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".html"></property>
		<!-- 编码 -->
		<property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"></property>
		<!-- velocity工具配置,这个xml可以在org.apache.velocity.tools.generic中找到 -->
		<property name="toolboxConfigLocation" value="/WEB-INF/tools.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 扫描controller包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.pzdf.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

5、重写后的 VelocityToolbox2View.java 类

package com.pzdf.ssm.utils;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.velocity.context.Context;
import org.apache.velocity.tools.Scope;
import org.apache.velocity.tools.ToolboxFactory;
import org.apache.velocity.tools.config.ConfigurationUtils;
import org.apache.velocity.tools.config.XmlFactoryConfiguration;
import org.apache.velocity.tools.view.ViewToolContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityToolboxView;

/**
 * 目前的spring3只能支持velocity-tools的1.x版本，无法使用velocity tools 2.x版本，所以需要适配一下
 * @author chenkangjing
 * @date 2017年2月13日
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class VelocityToolbox2View extends VelocityToolboxView {
	
	@Override
	protected Context createVelocityContext(Map<String, Object> model,HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		ViewToolContext context = new ViewToolContext(getVelocityEngine(), request, response, getServletContext());
		
		if(getToolboxConfigLocation() != null){
			XmlFactoryConfiguration factoryConfiguration = new XmlFactoryConfiguration();
			factoryConfiguration.read(getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(getToolboxConfigLocation()));
			
			ToolboxFactory factory = factoryConfiguration.createFactory();
			factory.configure(ConfigurationUtils.getVelocityView());
			
			for (String scope : Scope.values()) {
				context.addToolbox(factory.createToolbox(scope));
			}
		}
		
		if(model != null){
			context.putAll(model);
		}
		
		return context;
	}
}

6、编写controller来进行测试

package com.pzdf.ssm.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/moveController")
public class MoveController {
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/move.do")
	public ModelAndView move(){
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("/sse/websocket");
		
		List<String> language = new ArrayList<String>(0);
		
		language.add("react");
		language.add("angular");
		language.add("node");
		language.add("signlar");
		language.add("typeScript");
		
		mv.addObject("languages", language);
		
		return mv;
	}
}

7、html界面代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>websocket.html</title>
	
    <meta name="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta name="description" content="this is my page">
    <meta name="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    

  </head>
  
  <body>
  	##遍历集合中的值
   	#foreach($lang in $!{languages})
		<p>$!{lang}</p>   	
   	#end
   	<hr/>
  </body>
</html>

到这里就算集成完成了.