java 第五次实训总结 19计应三班 陈秋帆

***创建应用程序类 ***
创建应用程序类，存在全局数据，所有的窗口界面都可以共享应用程序类里存放的数据。

1、在net.cqf.student包里创建app子包

2、在net.cqf.student.app包里创建Application类

package net.cqf.student.app;

import net.cqf.student.gui.LoginFrame;
import net.cqf.student.gui.MainFrame;
import net.cqf.student.gui.RegisterFrame;

/**
 * 功能：应用程序类，存放全局数据
 * 作者：陈秋帆
 * 日期：2020年07月12日
 */
public class Application {
    public static int id; // 登录用户标识符
    public static String username = "admin"; // 登录用户名
    public static String password; // 登录用户密码
    public static LoginFrame loginFrame; // 登录窗口
    public static MainFrame mainFrame; // 主窗口
    public static RegisterFrame registerFrame; // 注册窗口
}

创建net.cqf.student.gui包，在里面创建三个类LoginFrame、RegisterFrame和MainFrame

package net.cqf.student.gui;

import net.cqf.student.app.Application;
import net.cqf.student.bean.Status;
import net.cqf.student.bean.User;
import net.cqf.student.service.StatusService;
import net.cqf.student.service.UserService;
import net.cqf.student.service.impl.StatusServiceImpl;
import net.cqf.student.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

public class LoginFrame extends JFrame{
    private String username;
    private String password;

    private JLabel lblUsername;
    private JLabel lblPassword;
    private JTextField txtUsername;
    private JPasswordField txtPassword;

    private JButton btnOK;
    private JButton btnCancel;
    private JButton btnRegister;

    private JPanel panel,panel1,panel2,panel3;

    public LoginFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        initGUI();
    }

    private void initGUI() {

        panel = (JPanel) getContentPane();
        panel1 = new JPanel();
        panel2 = new JPanel();
        panel3 = new JPanel();

        lblUsername = new JLabel("用户名:");
        lblPassword = new JLabel("密    码:");
        txtUsername = new JTextField(15);
        txtPassword = new JPasswordField(15);
        btnOK = new JButton("确定");
        btnCancel = new JButton("取消");
        btnRegister = new JButton("注册");


        panel1.add(lblUsername);
        panel1.add(txtUsername);
        panel2.add(lblPassword);
        panel2.add(txtPassword);
        panel3.add(btnOK);
        panel3.add(btnCancel);
        panel3.add(btnRegister);


        panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,1));

        panel.add(panel1);
        panel.add(panel2);
        panel.add(panel3);


        btnOK.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_O);
        btnCancel.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_C);
        btnRegister.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_R);

        txtPassword.setEchoChar('*');


        setSize(250, 200);

        setLocationRelativeTo(null);

        setResizable(false);

        pack();

        setVisible(true);

        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);


        btnOK.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                login();
            }
        });

        btnOK.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
                    login();
                }
            }
        });

        txtUsername.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
                    txtUsername.requestFocus();
            }
        });

        txtPassword.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
                    txtPassword.requestFocus();
            }
        });

        btnCancel.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

        btnRegister.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                Application.loginFrame.setVisible(false);

                Application.registerFrame = new RegisterFrame("用户注册");
            }
        });
    }

    private void login() {

        username = txtUsername.getText().trim();

        password = new String(txtPassword.getPassword());

        UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();

        User user = userService.login(username, password);


        if (user != null) {

            Application.loginFrame.setVisible(false);

            StatusService statusService = new StatusServiceImpl();

            Status status = statusService.findStatusById(1);

            Application.id = user.getId();
            Application.username = user.getUsername();
            Application.password = user.getPassword();

            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "欢迎使用学生信息管理系统" + status.getVersion(),"用户登录",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);

            Application.mainFrame = new MainFrame("");

            Application.loginFrame.dispose();
        }else {

            Application.loginFrame.setVisible(false);

            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名或密码错误，请重新输入","用户登录",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);

            Application.loginFrame.setVisible(true);

            txtUsername.selectAll();

            txtPassword.selectAll();

            txtUsername.requestFocus();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Application.loginFrame = new LoginFrame("用户登录");
    }
}

package net.cqf.student.gui;

import net.cqf.student.app.Application;
import net.cqf.student.bean.User;
import net.cqf.student.service.UserService;
import net.cqf.student.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.sql.Date;

public class RegisterFrame extends JFrame {
    private JLabel lblUsername;
    private JLabel lblPassword;
    private JLabel lblPhone;

    private JTextField txtUsername;
    private JTextField txtPhone;
    private JPasswordField txtPassword;

    private JButton btnSubmit;
    private JButton btnCancel;
    private JButton btnLogin;

    private JPanel panel;
    private JPanel panel1;
    private JPanel panel2;
    private JPanel panel3;
    private JPanel panel4;

    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String phone;
    private Date registerTime;

    public RegisterFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        initGUI();
    }

    private void initGUI() {
        //创建组件(面板与控件)
        panel = (JPanel) getContentPane();
        panel1 = new JPanel();
        panel2 = new JPanel();
        panel3 = new JPanel();
        panel4 = new JPanel();

        lblUsername = new JLabel("用户名: ");
        lblPassword = new JLabel("密   码: ");
        lblPhone = new JLabel("电   话: ");
        txtUsername = new JTextField("",15);
        txtPassword = new JPasswordField("",15);
        txtPhone = new JTextField("",15);
        btnSubmit = new JButton("提交[S]");
        btnCancel = new JButton("取消[C]");
        btnLogin = new JButton("登录[L]");

        //将控件添加到四个小面板
        panel1.add(lblUsername);
        panel1.add(txtUsername);
        panel2.add(lblPassword);
        panel2.add(txtPassword);
        panel3.add(lblPhone);
        panel3.add(txtPhone);
        panel4.add(btnSubmit);
        panel4.add(btnCancel);
        panel4.add(btnLogin);

        //设置大面板布局,将四个小面板添加到大面板
        panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 1));
        panel.add(panel1);
        panel.add(panel2);
        panel.add(panel3);
        panel.add(panel4);

        //设置窗口大小
        setSize(250,200);
        //设置窗口屏幕居中
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        //设置窗口不可调整大小
        setResizable(false);
        //设置窗口刚好容纳组件
        pack();
        //设置窗口标题
        setTitle("用户注册");
        //设置窗口可见
        setVisible(true);

        //注册窗口监听器
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                //卸载当前窗口---注册可见
                dispose();
                //让登录窗口可见
                Application.loginFrame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });

        //[提交]按钮单击事件处理
        btnSubmit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                register();
            }
        });

        //[提交]按钮按键事件处理
        btnSubmit.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
                    register();
                }
            }
        });

        //[取消]按钮单击事件处理
        btnCancel.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                //显示登陆窗口
                Application.loginFrame.setVisible(true);
                //卸载当前窗口
                dispose();
            }
        });

        //[登陆]按钮单击事件处理
        btnLogin.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                //显示登陆窗口
                Application.loginFrame.setVisible(true);
                //卸载当前窗口
                dispose();
            }
        });

        //[用户名]文本框按键事件处理
        txtUsername.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
                    txtPassword.requestFocus();
            }
        });

        //[密码]文本框按键事件处理
        txtPassword.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == 10) {
                    txtPhone.requestFocus();
                }
            }
        });

        //[电话]文本框按键事件处理
        txtPhone.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
                    btnSubmit.requestFocus();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void register() {
        //获取用户名
        username = txtUsername.getText().trim();
        //获取密码
        password = new String(txtPassword.getPassword());
        //获取电话
        phone = txtPhone.getText().trim();
        //定义当前时间为注册时间
        registerTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        //对用户名进行非空校验
        if(username.equals("")) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名不能为空!","学生信息管理系统",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
            txtUsername.requestFocus();
            return;
        }
        //对密码进行非空校验
        if (txtPassword.equals("")) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "密码不能为空!","学生信息管理系统",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
            txtPassword.requestFocus();
            return;
        }
        //定义用户服务对象
        UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
        //创建用户
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername(username);
        user.setPassword(password);
        user.setTelephone(phone);
        user.setRegisterTime(registerTime);
        //添加用户
        int count = userService.addUser(user);
        //判断是否添加成功
        if (count > 0) {
            setVisible(false);
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "恭喜!注册成功!","学生信息管理系统",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
            setVisible(true);
        }else {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "遗憾!注册失败!","学生信息管理系统",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Application.registerFrame = new RegisterFrame("用户注册");
    }
}

```java
package net.cqf.student.gui;

import net.cqf.student.app.Application;
import net.cqf.student.service.StatusService;
import net.cqf.student.bean.Status;
import net.cqf.student.service.impl.StatusServiceImpl;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 功能：主界面窗口
 *      通过菜单系统调用各功能模块
 * 作者：陈秋帆
 * 日期：2020年07月13日
 */
public class MainFrame extends JFrame {
    private JMenuBar mnbMain; // 主菜单栏

    private JMenu mnuSet; // 设置菜单
    private JMenuItem mniSetCollegeInfo;
    private JMenuItem mniSetStatusBar;
    private JMenuItem mniChangePassword;
    private JMenuItem mniExit;

    private JMenu mnuOperate; // 操作菜单
    private JMenuItem mniAddStudent;
    private JMenuItem mniBrowseStudent;
    private JMenuItem mniEditStudent;

    private JMenu mnuDelStu; // 删除菜单
    private JMenuItem mniDelStudentById;
    private JMenuItem mniDelStudentsByClass;
    private JMenuItem mniDelStudentsByDepartment;

    private JMenu mnuFind; // 查询菜单
    private JMenuItem mniFindStudentById;
    private JMenuItem mniFindStudentsByName;
    private JMenuItem mniFindStudentsByClass;
    private JMenuItem mniFindStudentsByDepartment;

    private JMenu mnuCount; // 统计菜单
    private JMenuItem mniCountStudentsBySex;
    private JMenuItem mniCountStudentsByClass;
    private JMenuItem mniCountStudentsByDepartment;

    private JMenu mnuHelp; // 帮助菜单
    private JMenuItem mniHelp;
    private JMenuItem mniAbout;

    private JPanel panel; // 面板
    private JPanel  pnlCenter;
    private JPanel  pnlSouth;

    private JLabel lblStatusBar; // 状态栏标签
    private JLabel lblBackground; // 背景标签

    private ImageIcon imgCollege;
    private ImageIcon imgExit;
    private ImageIcon imgPassword;
    private ImageIcon imgQuery;
    private ImageIcon imgBrowse;
    private ImageIcon imgCount;
    private ImageIcon imgBackground;

    private JToolBar toolbar; // 工具栏

    private JButton btnSetCollege;
    private JButton btnChangePassword;
    private JButton btnFindStudentById;
    private JButton btnExit;
    private JButton btnBrowseStudent;
    private JButton btnCountByDepartment;

    private Status status; // 状态对象
    private StatusService statusService; // 状态服务对象

    public MainFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        initGUI();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化图形用户界面
     */
    private void initGUI() {
        // 创建主菜单
        mnbMain = new JMenuBar();

        // 创建【设置】菜单及其菜单项
        mnuSet = new JMenu("系统设置[S]");
        mnuSet.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_S);
        mniSetCollegeInfo = new JMenuItem("学校信息");
        mniSetStatusBar = new JMenuItem("状态栏信息");
        mniChangePassword = new JMenuItem("修改密码");
        mniExit = new JMenuItem("退出系统");

        // 创建【操作】菜单及其菜单项
        mnuOperate = new JMenu("数据操作[O]");
        mnuOperate.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_O);
        mniAddStudent = new JMenuItem("增加学生表记录");
        mnuDelStu = new JMenu("删除学生表记录");
        mniEditStudent = new JMenuItem("编辑学生表记录");
        mniBrowseStudent = new JMenuItem("浏览学生表记录");

        // 创建【删除学生表记录】的子菜单
        mniDelStudentById = new JMenuItem("按学号删除");
        mniDelStudentsByClass = new JMenuItem("按班级删除");
        mniDelStudentsByDepartment = new JMenuItem("按系部删除");

        // 创建【查询】菜单及其菜单项
        mnuFind = new JMenu("查询学生[Q]");
        mnuFind.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_Q);
        mniFindStudentById = new JMenuItem("按学号查询");
        mniFindStudentsByName = new JMenuItem("按姓名查询");
        mniFindStudentsByClass = new JMenuItem("按班级查询");
        mniFindStudentsByDepartment = new JMenuItem("按系部查询");

        // 创建【统计】菜单及其菜单项
        mnuCount = new JMenu("人数统计[C]");
        mnuCount.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_C);
        mniCountStudentsBySex = new JMenuItem("按性别统计");
        mniCountStudentsByClass = new JMenuItem("按班级统计");
        mniCountStudentsByDepartment = new JMenuItem("按系部统计");

        // 创建【帮助】菜单及其菜单项
        mnuHelp = new JMenu("帮助[H]");
        mnuHelp.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_H);
        mniHelp = new JMenuItem("帮助");
        mniAbout = new JMenuItem("关于");

        // 创建图标对象
        imgCollege = new ImageIcon("images/college.png");

        imgPassword = new ImageIcon("images/password.png");
        imgQuery = new ImageIcon("images/query.png");
        imgBrowse = new ImageIcon("images/browse.png");
        imgCount = new ImageIcon("images/count.png");
        imgExit = new ImageIcon("images/exit.png");

        // 创建工具栏
        toolbar = new JToolBar();
        btnSetCollege = new JButton("设置学校", imgCollege);
        btnSetCollege.setToolTipText("设置学校信息");
        btnSetCollege.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.BOTTOM);
        btnSetCollege.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.CENTER);
        btnChangePassword = new JButton("修改密码", imgPassword);
        btnChangePassword.setToolTipText("修改用户密码");
        btnChangePassword.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.BOTTOM);
        btnChangePassword.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.CENTER);
        btnBrowseStudent = new JButton("浏览学生", imgBrowse);
        btnBrowseStudent.setToolTipText("浏览学生记录");
        btnBrowseStudent.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.BOTTOM);
        btnBrowseStudent.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.CENTER);
        btnFindStudentById = new JButton("查询学生", imgQuery);
        btnFindStudentById.setToolTipText("按学号查询学生记录");
        btnFindStudentById.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.BOTTOM);
        btnFindStudentById.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.CENTER);
        btnCountByDepartment = new JButton("统计人数", imgCount);
        btnCountByDepartment.setToolTipText("按系部统计学生人数");
        btnCountByDepartment.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.BOTTOM);
        btnCountByDepartment.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.CENTER);
        btnExit = new JButton("退出系统", imgExit);
        btnExit.setToolTipText("退出系统");
        btnExit.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.BOTTOM);
        btnExit.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.CENTER);
        toolbar.add(btnSetCollege);
        toolbar.add(btnChangePassword);
        toolbar.add(btnBrowseStudent);
        toolbar.add(btnFindStudentById);
        toolbar.add(btnCountByDepartment);
        toolbar.add(btnExit);

        // 创建面板
        panel = (JPanel) getContentPane();
        pnlCenter = new JPanel();
        pnlSouth = new JPanel();
        pnlSouth.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));

        // 创建背景图片
        imgBackground = new ImageIcon("images/background.jpg");
        // 创建背景标签
        lblBackground = new JLabel(imgBackground);
        // 创建状态栏标签
        lblStatusBar = new JLabel();

        // 设置菜单栏
        setJMenuBar(mnbMain);
        // 添加【设置】菜单
        mnbMain.add(mnuSet);
        mnuSet.add(mniSetCollegeInfo);
        mnuSet.add(mniSetStatusBar);
        mnuSet.add(mniChangePassword);
        mnuSet.addSeparator();
        mnuSet.add(mniExit);

        // 添加【删除学生表记录】菜单
        mnuDelStu.add(mniDelStudentById);
        mnuDelStu.add(mniDelStudentsByClass);
        mnuDelStu.add(mniDelStudentsByDepartment);

        // 添加【操作】菜单
        mnbMain.add(mnuOperate);
        mnuOperate.add(mniAddStudent);
        mnuOperate.add(mniEditStudent);
        mnuOperate.add(mnuDelStu);
        mnuOperate.add(mniBrowseStudent);

        // 添加【查询】菜单
        mnbMain.add(mnuFind);
        mnuFind.add(mniFindStudentById);
        mnuFind.add(mniFindStudentsByName);
        mnuFind.add(mniFindStudentsByClass);
        mnuFind.add(mniFindStudentsByDepartment);

        // 添加【统计】菜单
        mnbMain.add(mnuCount);
        mnuCount.add(mniCountStudentsBySex);
        mnuCount.add(mniCountStudentsByClass);
        mnuCount.add(mniCountStudentsByDepartment);

        // 添加【帮助】菜单
        mnbMain.add(mnuHelp);
        mnuHelp.add(mniHelp);
        mnuHelp.add(mniAbout);

        // 添加面板
        panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        panel.add(toolbar, "North");
        panel.add(pnlCenter, "Center");
        panel.add(pnlSouth, "South");
        pnlCenter.add(lblBackground);
        pnlSouth.add(lblStatusBar);

        // 非管理员不能设置状态栏
        if (!Application.username.equals("admin")) {
            mniSetStatusBar.setEnabled(false);
            mniAddStudent.setEnabled(false);
            mnuDelStu.setEnabled(false);
            mniEditStudent.setEnabled(false);
        }

        // 设置状态栏信息
        setStatusBar();

        // 创建状态服务对象
        statusService = new StatusServiceImpl();
        // 获取状态对象
        status = statusService.findStatusById(1);

        // 设置窗口尺寸
        setSize(800, 640);
        // 设置窗口可见
        setVisible(true);
        // 设置窗口屏幕居中
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        // 设置窗口标题
        setTitle("学生信息管理系统" + status.getVersion());

        // 注册窗口监听器，继承窗口适配器，编写事件处理方法
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                exitSystem();
            }
        });

        // 设置菜单
        // 【设置学校信息】菜单项单击事件
        mniSetCollegeInfo.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new SetCollegeInfoFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【设置状态栏信息】菜单项单击事件
        mniSetStatusBar.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new SetStatusBarFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【修改密码】菜单项单击事件
        mniChangePassword.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new ChangePasswordFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【退出系统】菜单项单击事件
        mniExit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                exitSystem();
            }
        });

        // 查询菜单
        // 【按学号查询】菜单项单击事件
        mniFindStudentById.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new FindStudentByIdFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【按姓名查询】菜单项单击事件
        mniFindStudentsByName.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new FindStudentsByNameFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【按班级查询】菜单项单击事件
        mniFindStudentsByClass.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new FindStudentsByClassFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【按系部查询】菜单项单击事件
        mniFindStudentsByDepartment.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new FindStudentsByDepartmentFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 统计菜单
        // 【按性别统计人数】菜单项单击事件
        mniCountStudentsBySex.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new CountStudentsBySexFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【按班级统计人数】菜单项单击事件
        mniCountStudentsByClass.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new CountStudentsByDepartmentFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【按系部统计人数】菜单项单击事件
        mniCountStudentsByDepartment.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new CountStudentsByDepartmentFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【增加学生记录】菜单项单击事件
        mniAddStudent.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new AddStudentFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【按学号删除学生记录】菜单项单击事件
        mniDelStudentById.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new DeleteStudentByIdFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【按班级删除学生记录】菜单项单击事件
        mniDelStudentsByClass.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new DeleteStudentsByClassFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【按系部删除学生记录】菜单项单击事件
        mniDelStudentsByDepartment.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new DeleteStudentsByDepartmentFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【编辑学生记录】菜单项单击事件
        mniEditStudent.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new EditStudentFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【浏览学生记录】菜单项单击事件
        mniBrowseStudent.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new BrowseStudentsFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【帮助】菜单单击事件
        mniHelp.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                try {
                    Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start help/帮助文档.chm");
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1.getMessage(), "学生信息管理系统", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
                }
            }
        });

        // 【关于】菜单单击事件
        mniAbout.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                        "开发人员：" + status.getCollege() + "_" + status.getAuthor() + "\n联系电话：" + status.getTelephone()
                                + "\n电子邮箱：" + status.getEmail(),
                        "学生信息管理系统" + status.getVersion(), JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
            }
        });

        // 工具栏按钮单击事件
        // 【设置学校信息】按钮
        btnSetCollege.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new SetCollegeInfoFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【修改密码】按钮
        btnChangePassword.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new ChangePasswordFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【浏览】按钮
        btnBrowseStudent.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new BrowseStudentsFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【查询】按钮
        btnFindStudentById.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new FindStudentByIdFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【统计】按钮
        btnCountByDepartment.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new CountStudentsByDepartmentFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【退出】按钮
        btnExit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                exitSystem();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 退出系统（询问用户是否要退出）
     */
    private void exitSystem() {
        int choice = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this,
                "您是否要退出系统？","学生信息管理系统", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
        if (choice == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
            System.exit(0);
        } else {
            // 卸载当前窗口
            dispose();
            // 重新显示主窗口
            Application.mainFrame = new MainFrame("学生信息管理系统" + status.getVersion());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置状态栏信息
     */
    public void setStatusBar() {
        // 创建状态服务对象
        statusService = new StatusServiceImpl();
        // 获取状态栏对象
        status = statusService.findStatusById(1);
        // 设置状态栏标签
        lblStatusBar.setText(
                status.getCollege() + "学生信息管理系统" + status.getVersion() + "      作者：" + status.getAuthor() + "      地址："
                        + status.getAddress() + "      电话：" + status.getTelephone() + "      邮箱：" + status.getEmail());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Application.mainFrame = new MainFrame("");
    }
}

***

## ~~创建窗口界面类~~ 

***
1、创建主界面窗口MainFrame
目前只是创建一个可以显示出来和关闭的主界面窗口，等到将各个功能模块窗口界面都完成了，我们会修改代码，给出主窗口界面的最终版。
MainFrame继承JFrame类
添加构造方法（有一个标题参数的构造方法）
在类的声明部分声明两个变量：状态服务变量与状态变量
创建初始化图形用户界面方法initGUI()
在构造方法里调用初始化图形用户界面方法initGUI()
编写主方法代码，实例化主窗口，设置空标题，保存到Application的变量mainFrame里
如果希望单击关闭按钮后，弹出一个询问框，询问用户是否要退出系统，那么就不用采用上述方法，而应该采用注册窗口监听器的方法，通过编写事件处理方法来弹出询问对话框。
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200715154903839.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW45OTk5OTlmYW4=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)

```java
package net.cqf.student.gui;

import net.cqf.student.app.Application;
import net.cqf.student.service.StatusService;
import net.cqf.student.bean.Status;
import net.cqf.student.service.impl.StatusServiceImpl;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 功能：主界面窗口
 *      通过菜单系统调用各功能模块
 * 作者：陈秋帆
 * 日期：2020年07月13日
 */
public class MainFrame extends JFrame {
    private JMenuBar mnbMain; // 主菜单栏

    private JMenu mnuSet; // 设置菜单
    private JMenuItem mniSetCollegeInfo;
    private JMenuItem mniSetStatusBar;
    private JMenuItem mniChangePassword;
    private JMenuItem mniExit;

    private JMenu mnuOperate; // 操作菜单
    private JMenuItem mniAddStudent;
    private JMenuItem mniBrowseStudent;
    private JMenuItem mniEditStudent;

    private JMenu mnuDelStu; // 删除菜单
    private JMenuItem mniDelStudentById;
    private JMenuItem mniDelStudentsByClass;
    private JMenuItem mniDelStudentsByDepartment;

    private JMenu mnuFind; // 查询菜单
    private JMenuItem mniFindStudentById;
    private JMenuItem mniFindStudentsByName;
    private JMenuItem mniFindStudentsByClass;
    private JMenuItem mniFindStudentsByDepartment;

    private JMenu mnuCount; // 统计菜单
    private JMenuItem mniCountStudentsBySex;
    private JMenuItem mniCountStudentsByClass;
    private JMenuItem mniCountStudentsByDepartment;

    private JMenu mnuHelp; // 帮助菜单
    private JMenuItem mniHelp;
    private JMenuItem mniAbout;

    private JPanel panel; // 面板
    private JPanel  pnlCenter;
    private JPanel  pnlSouth;

    private JLabel lblStatusBar; // 状态栏标签
    private JLabel lblBackground; // 背景标签

    private ImageIcon imgCollege;
    private ImageIcon imgExit;
    private ImageIcon imgPassword;
    private ImageIcon imgQuery;
    private ImageIcon imgBrowse;
    private ImageIcon imgCount;
    private ImageIcon imgBackground;

    private JToolBar toolbar; // 工具栏

    private JButton btnSetCollege;
    private JButton btnChangePassword;
    private JButton btnFindStudentById;
    private JButton btnExit;
    private JButton btnBrowseStudent;
    private JButton btnCountByDepartment;

    private Status status; // 状态对象
    private StatusService statusService; // 状态服务对象

    public MainFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        initGUI();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化图形用户界面
     */
    private void initGUI() {
        // 创建主菜单
        mnbMain = new JMenuBar();

        // 创建【设置】菜单及其菜单项
        mnuSet = new JMenu("系统设置[S]");
        mnuSet.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_S);
        mniSetCollegeInfo = new JMenuItem("学校信息");
        mniSetStatusBar = new JMenuItem("状态栏信息");
        mniChangePassword = new JMenuItem("修改密码");
        mniExit = new JMenuItem("退出系统");

        // 创建【操作】菜单及其菜单项
        mnuOperate = new JMenu("数据操作[O]");
        mnuOperate.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_O);
        mniAddStudent = new JMenuItem("增加学生表记录");
        mnuDelStu = new JMenu("删除学生表记录");
        mniEditStudent = new JMenuItem("编辑学生表记录");
        mniBrowseStudent = new JMenuItem("浏览学生表记录");

        // 创建【删除学生表记录】的子菜单
        mniDelStudentById = new JMenuItem("按学号删除");
        mniDelStudentsByClass = new JMenuItem("按班级删除");
        mniDelStudentsByDepartment = new JMenuItem("按系部删除");

        // 创建【查询】菜单及其菜单项
        mnuFind = new JMenu("查询学生[Q]");
        mnuFind.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_Q);
        mniFindStudentById = new JMenuItem("按学号查询");
        mniFindStudentsByName = new JMenuItem("按姓名查询");
        mniFindStudentsByClass = new JMenuItem("按班级查询");
        mniFindStudentsByDepartment = new JMenuItem("按系部查询");

        // 创建【统计】菜单及其菜单项
        mnuCount = new JMenu("人数统计[C]");
        mnuCount.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_C);
        mniCountStudentsBySex = new JMenuItem("按性别统计");
        mniCountStudentsByClass = new JMenuItem("按班级统计");
        mniCountStudentsByDepartment = new JMenuItem("按系部统计");

        // 创建【帮助】菜单及其菜单项
        mnuHelp = new JMenu("帮助[H]");
        mnuHelp.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_H);
        mniHelp = new JMenuItem("帮助");
        mniAbout = new JMenuItem("关于");

        // 创建图标对象
        imgCollege = new ImageIcon("images/college.png");

        imgPassword = new ImageIcon("images/password.png");
        imgQuery = new ImageIcon("images/query.png");
        imgBrowse = new ImageIcon("images/browse.png");
        imgCount = new ImageIcon("images/count.png");
        imgExit = new ImageIcon("images/exit.png");

        // 创建工具栏
        toolbar = new JToolBar();
        btnSetCollege = new JButton("设置学校", imgCollege);
        btnSetCollege.setToolTipText("设置学校信息");
        btnSetCollege.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.BOTTOM);
        btnSetCollege.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.CENTER);
        btnChangePassword = new JButton("修改密码", imgPassword);
        btnChangePassword.setToolTipText("修改用户密码");
        btnChangePassword.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.BOTTOM);
        btnChangePassword.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.CENTER);
        btnBrowseStudent = new JButton("浏览学生", imgBrowse);
        btnBrowseStudent.setToolTipText("浏览学生记录");
        btnBrowseStudent.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.BOTTOM);
        btnBrowseStudent.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.CENTER);
        btnFindStudentById = new JButton("查询学生", imgQuery);
        btnFindStudentById.setToolTipText("按学号查询学生记录");
        btnFindStudentById.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.BOTTOM);
        btnFindStudentById.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.CENTER);
        btnCountByDepartment = new JButton("统计人数", imgCount);
        btnCountByDepartment.setToolTipText("按系部统计学生人数");
        btnCountByDepartment.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.BOTTOM);
        btnCountByDepartment.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.CENTER);
        btnExit = new JButton("退出系统", imgExit);
        btnExit.setToolTipText("退出系统");
        btnExit.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.BOTTOM);
        btnExit.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.CENTER);
        toolbar.add(btnSetCollege);
        toolbar.add(btnChangePassword);
        toolbar.add(btnBrowseStudent);
        toolbar.add(btnFindStudentById);
        toolbar.add(btnCountByDepartment);
        toolbar.add(btnExit);

        // 创建面板
        panel = (JPanel) getContentPane();
        pnlCenter = new JPanel();
        pnlSouth = new JPanel();
        pnlSouth.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));

        // 创建背景图片
        imgBackground = new ImageIcon("images/background.jpg");
        // 创建背景标签
        lblBackground = new JLabel(imgBackground);
        // 创建状态栏标签
        lblStatusBar = new JLabel();

        // 设置菜单栏
        setJMenuBar(mnbMain);
        // 添加【设置】菜单
        mnbMain.add(mnuSet);
        mnuSet.add(mniSetCollegeInfo);
        mnuSet.add(mniSetStatusBar);
        mnuSet.add(mniChangePassword);
        mnuSet.addSeparator();
        mnuSet.add(mniExit);

        // 添加【删除学生表记录】菜单
        mnuDelStu.add(mniDelStudentById);
        mnuDelStu.add(mniDelStudentsByClass);
        mnuDelStu.add(mniDelStudentsByDepartment);

        // 添加【操作】菜单
        mnbMain.add(mnuOperate);
        mnuOperate.add(mniAddStudent);
        mnuOperate.add(mniEditStudent);
        mnuOperate.add(mnuDelStu);
        mnuOperate.add(mniBrowseStudent);

        // 添加【查询】菜单
        mnbMain.add(mnuFind);
        mnuFind.add(mniFindStudentById);
        mnuFind.add(mniFindStudentsByName);
        mnuFind.add(mniFindStudentsByClass);
        mnuFind.add(mniFindStudentsByDepartment);

        // 添加【统计】菜单
        mnbMain.add(mnuCount);
        mnuCount.add(mniCountStudentsBySex);
        mnuCount.add(mniCountStudentsByClass);
        mnuCount.add(mniCountStudentsByDepartment);

        // 添加【帮助】菜单
        mnbMain.add(mnuHelp);
        mnuHelp.add(mniHelp);
        mnuHelp.add(mniAbout);

        // 添加面板
        panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        panel.add(toolbar, "North");
        panel.add(pnlCenter, "Center");
        panel.add(pnlSouth, "South");
        pnlCenter.add(lblBackground);
        pnlSouth.add(lblStatusBar);

        // 非管理员不能设置状态栏
        if (!Application.username.equals("admin")) {
            mniSetStatusBar.setEnabled(false);
            mniAddStudent.setEnabled(false);
            mnuDelStu.setEnabled(false);
            mniEditStudent.setEnabled(false);
        }

        // 设置状态栏信息
        setStatusBar();

        // 创建状态服务对象
        statusService = new StatusServiceImpl();
        // 获取状态对象
        status = statusService.findStatusById(1);

        // 设置窗口尺寸
        setSize(800, 640);
        // 设置窗口可见
        setVisible(true);
        // 设置窗口屏幕居中
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        // 设置窗口标题
        setTitle("学生信息管理系统" + status.getVersion());

        // 注册窗口监听器，继承窗口适配器，编写事件处理方法
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                exitSystem();
            }
        });

        // 设置菜单
        // 【设置学校信息】菜单项单击事件
        mniSetCollegeInfo.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new SetCollegeInfoFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【设置状态栏信息】菜单项单击事件
        mniSetStatusBar.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new SetStatusBarFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【修改密码】菜单项单击事件
        mniChangePassword.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new ChangePasswordFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【退出系统】菜单项单击事件
        mniExit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                exitSystem();
            }
        });

        // 查询菜单
        // 【按学号查询】菜单项单击事件
        mniFindStudentById.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new FindStudentByIdFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【按姓名查询】菜单项单击事件
        mniFindStudentsByName.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new FindStudentsByNameFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【按班级查询】菜单项单击事件
        mniFindStudentsByClass.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new FindStudentsByClassFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【按系部查询】菜单项单击事件
        mniFindStudentsByDepartment.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new FindStudentsByDepartmentFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 统计菜单
        // 【按性别统计人数】菜单项单击事件
        mniCountStudentsBySex.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new CountStudentsBySexFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【按班级统计人数】菜单项单击事件
        mniCountStudentsByClass.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new CountStudentsByDepartmentFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【按系部统计人数】菜单项单击事件
        mniCountStudentsByDepartment.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new CountStudentsByDepartmentFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【增加学生记录】菜单项单击事件
        mniAddStudent.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new AddStudentFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【按学号删除学生记录】菜单项单击事件
        mniDelStudentById.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new DeleteStudentByIdFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【按班级删除学生记录】菜单项单击事件
        mniDelStudentsByClass.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new DeleteStudentsByClassFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【按系部删除学生记录】菜单项单击事件
        mniDelStudentsByDepartment.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new DeleteStudentsByDepartmentFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【编辑学生记录】菜单项单击事件
        mniEditStudent.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new EditStudentFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【浏览学生记录】菜单项单击事件
        mniBrowseStudent.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new BrowseStudentsFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【帮助】菜单单击事件
        mniHelp.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                try {
                    Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start help/帮助文档.chm");
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1.getMessage(), "学生信息管理系统", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
                }
            }
        });

        // 【关于】菜单单击事件
        mniAbout.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                        "开发人员：" + status.getCollege() + "_" + status.getAuthor() + "\n联系电话：" + status.getTelephone()
                                + "\n电子邮箱：" + status.getEmail(),
                        "学生信息管理系统" + status.getVersion(), JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
            }
        });

        // 工具栏按钮单击事件
        // 【设置学校信息】按钮
        btnSetCollege.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new SetCollegeInfoFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【修改密码】按钮
        btnChangePassword.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new ChangePasswordFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【浏览】按钮
        btnBrowseStudent.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new BrowseStudentsFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【查询】按钮
        btnFindStudentById.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new FindStudentByIdFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【统计】按钮
        btnCountByDepartment.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                new CountStudentsByDepartmentFrame("");
            }
        });

        // 【退出】按钮
        btnExit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                exitSystem();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 退出系统（询问用户是否要退出）
     */
    private void exitSystem() {
        int choice = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this,
                "您是否要退出系统？","学生信息管理系统", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
        if (choice == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
            System.exit(0);
        } else {
            // 卸载当前窗口
            dispose();
            // 重新显示主窗口
            Application.mainFrame = new MainFrame("学生信息管理系统" + status.getVersion());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置状态栏信息
     */
    public void setStatusBar() {
        // 创建状态服务对象
        statusService = new StatusServiceImpl();
        // 获取状态栏对象
        status = statusService.findStatusById(1);
        // 设置状态栏标签
        lblStatusBar.setText(
                status.getCollege() + "学生信息管理系统" + status.getVersion() + "      作者：" + status.getAuthor() + "      地址："
                        + status.getAddress() + "      电话：" + status.getTelephone() + "      邮箱：" + status.getEmail());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Application.mainFrame = new MainFrame("");
    }
}

2、创建用户登录窗口LoginFrame
继承JFrame，创建LoginFrame

package net.cqf.student.gui;

import net.cqf.student.app.Application;
import net.cqf.student.bean.User;
import net.cqf.student.service.UserService;
import net.cqf.student.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.sql.Date;

public class RegisterFrame extends JFrame {
    private JLabel lblUsername;
    private JLabel lblPassword;
    private JLabel lblPhone;

    private JTextField txtUsername;
    private JTextField txtPhone;
    private JPasswordField txtPassword;

    private JButton btnSubmit;
    private JButton btnCancel;
    private JButton btnLogin;

    private JPanel panel;
    private JPanel panel1;
    private JPanel panel2;
    private JPanel panel3;
    private JPanel panel4;

    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String phone;
    private Date registerTime;

    public RegisterFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        initGUI();
    }

    private void initGUI() {
        //创建组件(面板与控件)
        panel = (JPanel) getContentPane();
        panel1 = new JPanel();
        panel2 = new JPanel();
        panel3 = new JPanel();
        panel4 = new JPanel();

        lblUsername = new JLabel("用户名: ");
        lblPassword = new JLabel("密   码: ");
        lblPhone = new JLabel("电   话: ");
        txtUsername = new JTextField("",15);
        txtPassword = new JPasswordField("",15);
        txtPhone = new JTextField("",15);
        btnSubmit = new JButton("提交[S]");
        btnCancel = new JButton("取消[C]");
        btnLogin = new JButton("登录[L]");

        //将控件添加到四个小面板
        panel1.add(lblUsername);
        panel1.add(txtUsername);
        panel2.add(lblPassword);
        panel2.add(txtPassword);
        panel3.add(lblPhone);
        panel3.add(txtPhone);
        panel4.add(btnSubmit);
        panel4.add(btnCancel);
        panel4.add(btnLogin);

        //设置大面板布局,将四个小面板添加到大面板
        panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 1));
        panel.add(panel1);
        panel.add(panel2);
        panel.add(panel3);
        panel.add(panel4);

        //设置窗口大小
        setSize(250,200);
        //设置窗口屏幕居中
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        //设置窗口不可调整大小
        setResizable(false);
        //设置窗口刚好容纳组件
        pack();
        //设置窗口标题
        setTitle("用户注册");
        //设置窗口可见
        setVisible(true);

        //注册窗口监听器
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                //卸载当前窗口---注册可见
                dispose();
                //让登录窗口可见
                Application.loginFrame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });

        //[提交]按钮单击事件处理
        btnSubmit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                register();
            }
        });

        //[提交]按钮按键事件处理
        btnSubmit.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
                    register();
                }
            }
        });

        //[取消]按钮单击事件处理
        btnCancel.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                //显示登陆窗口
                Application.loginFrame.setVisible(true);
                //卸载当前窗口
                dispose();
            }
        });

        //[登陆]按钮单击事件处理
        btnLogin.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                //显示登陆窗口
                Application.loginFrame.setVisible(true);
                //卸载当前窗口
                dispose();
            }
        });

        //[用户名]文本框按键事件处理
        txtUsername.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
                    txtPassword.requestFocus();
            }
        });

        //[密码]文本框按键事件处理
        txtPassword.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == 10) {
                    txtPhone.requestFocus();
                }
            }
        });

        //[电话]文本框按键事件处理
        txtPhone.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
                    btnSubmit.requestFocus();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void register() {
        //获取用户名
        username = txtUsername.getText().trim();
        //获取密码
        password = new String(txtPassword.getPassword());
        //获取电话
        phone = txtPhone.getText().trim();
        //定义当前时间为注册时间
        registerTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        //对用户名进行非空校验
        if(username.equals("")) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名不能为空!","学生信息管理系统",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
            txtUsername.requestFocus();
            return;
        }
        //对密码进行非空校验
        if (txtPassword.equals("")) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "密码不能为空!","学生信息管理系统",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
            txtPassword.requestFocus();
            return;
        }
        //定义用户服务对象
        UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
        //创建用户
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername(username);
        user.setPassword(password);
        user.setTelephone(phone);
        user.setRegisterTime(registerTime);
        //添加用户
        int count = userService.addUser(user);
        //判断是否添加成功
        if (count > 0) {
            setVisible(false);
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "恭喜!注册成功!","学生信息管理系统",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
            setVisible(true);
        }else {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "遗憾!注册失败!","学生信息管理系统",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Application.registerFrame = new RegisterFrame("用户注册");
    }
}

3、创建用户注册窗口RegisterFrame
在创建用户登录窗口过程中，已经创建了一个可以显示与关闭的空白注册窗口

package net.cqf.student.gui;

import net.cqf.student.app.Application;
import net.cqf.student.bean.Status;
import net.cqf.student.bean.User;
import net.cqf.student.service.StatusService;
import net.cqf.student.service.UserService;
import net.cqf.student.service.impl.StatusServiceImpl;
import net.cqf.student.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

public class LoginFrame extends JFrame{
    private String username;
    private String password;

    private JLabel lblUsername;
    private JLabel lblPassword;
    private JTextField txtUsername;
    private JPasswordField txtPassword;

    private JButton btnOK;
    private JButton btnCancel;
    private JButton btnRegister;

    private JPanel panel,panel1,panel2,panel3;

    public LoginFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        initGUI();
    }

    private void initGUI() {

        panel = (JPanel) getContentPane();
        panel1 = new JPanel();
        panel2 = new JPanel();
        panel3 = new JPanel();

        lblUsername = new JLabel("用户名:");
        lblPassword = new JLabel("密    码:");
        txtUsername = new JTextField(15);
        txtPassword = new JPasswordField(15);
        btnOK = new JButton("确定");
        btnCancel = new JButton("取消");
        btnRegister = new JButton("注册");


        panel1.add(lblUsername);
        panel1.add(txtUsername);
        panel2.add(lblPassword);
        panel2.add(txtPassword);
        panel3.add(btnOK);
        panel3.add(btnCancel);
        panel3.add(btnRegister);


        panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,1));

        panel.add(panel1);
        panel.add(panel2);
        panel.add(panel3);


        btnOK.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_O);
        btnCancel.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_C);
        btnRegister.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_R);

        txtPassword.setEchoChar('*');


        setSize(250, 200);

        setLocationRelativeTo(null);

        setResizable(false);

        pack();

        setVisible(true);

        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);


        btnOK.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                login();
            }
        });

        btnOK.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
                    login();
                }
            }
        });

        txtUsername.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
                    txtUsername.requestFocus();
            }
        });

        txtPassword.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
                    txtPassword.requestFocus();
            }
        });

        btnCancel.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

        btnRegister.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                Application.loginFrame.setVisible(false);

                Application.registerFrame = new RegisterFrame("用户注册");
            }
        });
    }

    private void login() {

        username = txtUsername.getText().trim();

        password = new String(txtPassword.getPassword());

        UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();

        User user = userService.login(username, password);


        if (user != null) {

            Application.loginFrame.setVisible(false);

            StatusService statusService = new StatusServiceImpl();

            Status status = statusService.findStatusById(1);

            Application.id = user.getId();
            Application.username = user.getUsername();
            Application.password = user.getPassword();

            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "欢迎使用学生信息管理系统" + status.getVersion(),"用户登录",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);

            Application.mainFrame = new MainFrame("");

            Application.loginFrame.dispose();
        }else {

            Application.loginFrame.setVisible(false);

            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名或密码错误，请重新输入","用户登录",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);

            Application.loginFrame.setVisible(true);

            txtUsername.selectAll();

            txtPassword.selectAll();

            txtUsername.requestFocus();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Application.loginFrame = new LoginFrame("用户登录");
    }
}

4、创建设置学校信息窗口SetCollegeInfoFrame
在net.cqf.student.gui包里创建SetCollegeInfoFrame类

package net.cqf.student.gui;

import net.cqf.student.bean.College;
import net.cqf.student.service.CollegeService;
import net.cqf.student.service.impl.CollegeServiceImpl;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 功能：设置学校信息
 * 作者：陈秋帆
 * 日期：2020年07月14日
 */
public class SetCollegeInfoFrame extends JFrame {
    JPanel panel;
    JPanel pnlNorth;
    JPanel panel1;
    JPanel panel2;
    JPanel panel3;
    JPanel panel4;
    JPanel panel5;
    JPanel pnlCenter;
    JPanel pnlSouth;

    JLabel lblName;
    JLabel lblPresident;
    JLabel lblStartTime;
    JLabel lblTelephone;
    JLabel lblEmail;
    JLabel lblAddress;
    JLabel lblProfile;

    JButton btnSave;
    JButton btnExit;

    JTextField txtName;
    JTextField txtPresident;
    JTextField txtStartTime;
    JTextField txtTelephone;
    JTextField txtEMail;
    JTextField txtAddress;
    JTextArea txtProfile;

    JScrollPane scrollPane;

    private CollegeService collegeService;
    private College college;
    private int id = 1;

    public SetCollegeInfoFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        initGUI();
    }

    private void initGUI() {
        // 创建组件（面板与控件）
        panel = (JPanel) getContentPane();
        pnlNorth = new JPanel();
        panel1 = new JPanel();
        panel2 = new JPanel();
        panel3 = new JPanel();
        panel4 = new JPanel();
        panel5 = new JPanel();
        pnlCenter = new JPanel();
        pnlSouth = new JPanel();

        lblName = new JLabel("学校名称：");
        lblPresident = new JLabel("校         长：");
        lblStartTime = new JLabel("建校时间：");
        lblTelephone = new JLabel("联系电话：");
        lblEmail = new JLabel("电子邮箱：");
        lblAddress = new JLabel("通讯地址：");
        lblProfile = new JLabel("学校简介：");

        txtName = new JTextField(30);
        txtPresident = new JTextField(11);
        txtStartTime = new JTextField(12);
        txtTelephone = new JTextField(11);
        txtEMail = new JTextField(12);
        txtAddress = new JTextField(30);
        txtProfile = new JTextArea(5, 37);
        txtProfile.setLineWrap(true);// 让文本区自动换行
        scrollPane = new JScrollPane(txtProfile, ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
                ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
        btnSave = new JButton("保存[S]");
        btnSave.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_S);
        btnExit = new JButton("退出[X]");
        btnExit.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_X);

        // 设置大面板布局，将北面板、中面板与南面板添加到大面板
        panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        panel.add(pnlNorth, "North");
        panel.add(pnlCenter, "Center");
        panel.add(pnlSouth, "South");

        // 设置北面板布局，添加五个小面板
        pnlNorth.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 1));
        pnlNorth.add(panel1);
        pnlNorth.add(panel2);
        pnlNorth.add(panel3);
        pnlNorth.add(panel4);
        pnlNorth.add(panel5);

        // 将控件依次添加到五个小面板
        panel1.add(lblName);
        panel1.add(txtName);
        panel2.add(lblPresident);
        panel2.add(txtPresident);
        panel2.add(lblStartTime);
        panel2.add(txtStartTime);
        panel3.add(lblTelephone);
        panel3.add(txtTelephone);
        panel3.add(lblEmail);
        panel3.add(txtEMail);
        panel4.add(lblAddress);
        panel4.add(txtAddress);
        panel5.add(lblProfile);

        // 将滚动面板添加到中面板
        pnlCenter.add(scrollPane);

        // 将两个按钮添加到南面板
        pnlSouth.add(btnSave);
        pnlSouth.add(btnExit);

        // 创建学校服务对象
        collegeService = new CollegeServiceImpl();
        // 获取学校对象
        college = collegeService.findCollegeById(id);
        // 利用学校对象属性值设置相应控件的内容
        txtName.setText(college.getName());
        txtPresident.setText(college.getPresident());
        txtStartTime.setText(college.getStartTime().toString());
        txtTelephone.setText(college.getTelephone());
        txtEMail.setText(college.getEmail());
        txtAddress.setText(college.getAddress());
        txtProfile.setText(college.getProfile());

        // 设置窗口大小
        setSize(450, 350);
        // 设置窗口屏幕居中
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        // 设置窗口不可调整大小
        setResizable(false);
        // 设置窗口刚好容纳组件
        pack();
        // 设置窗口可见
        setVisible(true);
        // 设置窗口默认关闭操作（卸载当前窗口）
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

        // 【关闭】按钮单击事件处理
        btnExit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
                // 关闭窗口
                dispose();
            }
        });

        // 【保存】按钮单击事件处理
        btnSave.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
                try {
                    // 修改学校对象属性
                    college.setName(txtName.getText());
                    college.setPresident(txtPresident.getText());
                    college.setStartTime(new Date(
                            new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd")
                                    .parse(txtStartTime.getText().toString()).getTime()));
                    college.setTelephone(txtTelephone.getText());
                    college.setEmail(txtEMail.getText());
                    college.setAddress(txtAddress.getText());
                    college.setProfile(txtProfile.getText());
                    // 更新学校信息
                    collegeService.updateCollege(college);
                    // 提示用户更新成功
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "更新数据成功！");
                } catch (ParseException e) {
                    // 提示用户更新失败
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "更新数据失败！");
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SetCollegeInfoFrame("设置学校信息");
    }
}