如何读取yml文件内容

在spring boot中，读取配置文件（application.yml）中各种不同类型的属性值：

1、引入依赖：

<!-- 支持 @ConfigurationProperties 注解 -->
<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

2、配置文件（application.yml）中配置各个属性的值：

myProps: #自定义的属性和值 
 simpleProp: simplePropValue 
 arrayProps: 1,2,3,4,5 
 listProp1: 
   name: abc 
   value: abcValue 
   name: efg 
   value: efgValue 
 listProp2: 
   config2Value1 
   config2Vavlue2 
 mapProps: 
   key1: value1 
   key2: value2 

3、创建一个bean来接收配置信息：

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="myProps") //接收application.yml中的myProps下面的属性 
public class MyProps { 
  private String simpleProp; 
  private String[] arrayProps; 
  private List<Map<String, String>> listProp1 = new ArrayList<>(); //接收prop1里面的属性值 
  private List<String> listProp2 = new ArrayList<>(); //接收prop2里面的属性值 
  private Map<String, String> mapProps = new HashMap<>(); //接收prop1里面的属性值 
    
  public String getSimpleProp() { 
    return simpleProp; 
  } 
    
  //String类型的一定需要setter来接收属性值；maps, collections, 和 arrays 不需要 
  public void setSimpleProp(String simpleProp) { 
    this.simpleProp = simpleProp; 
  } 
    
  public List<Map<String, String>> getListProp1() { 
    return listProp1; 
  } 
  public List<String> getListProp2() { 
    return listProp2; 
  } 
  
  public String[] getArrayProps() { 
    return arrayProps; 
  } 
  
  public void setArrayProps(String[] arrayProps) { 
    this.arrayProps = arrayProps; 
  } 
  
  public Map<String, String> getMapProps() { 
    return mapProps; 
  } 
  
  public void setMapProps(Map<String, String> mapProps) { 
    this.mapProps = mapProps; 
  } 
} 

启动后，这个bean里面的属性就会自动接收配置的值了。

4、单元测试用例：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class DemoApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
  	private MyProps myProps; 


    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {

    }
    
    @Test
    public void propsTest() throws JsonProcessingException { 
       System.out.println("simpleProp: " + myProps.getSimpleProp()); 
       System.out.println("arrayProps: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(myProps.getArrayProps())); 
       System.out.println("listProp1: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(myProps.getListProp1())); 
       System.out.println("listProp2: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(myProps.getListProp2())); 
       System.out.println("mapProps: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(myProps.getMapProps())); 
    }

}

5、测试结果：

simpleProp: simplePropValue 
arrayProps: ["1","2","3","4","5"] 
listProp1: [{"name":"abc","value":"abcValue"},{"name":"efg","value":"efgValue"}] 
listProp2: ["config2Value1","config2Vavlue2"] 
mapProps: {"key1":"value1","key2":"value2"}

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