-大数据入门-2-关于Linux系统30天清理/tmp/文件夹

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-24 18:03:12 发布

吾..二..二

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-24 18:03:12 发布

阅读量328

点赞数

分类专栏：若泽大数据=Hadoop

若泽大数据=Hadoop 专栏收录该内容

18 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

/tmp默认30天会删除非规则意外文件，解决方法如下：

参考：

转载：http://blog.itpub.net/133735/viewspace-773854/
转载：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32641659/article/details/87895306

创建/data/tmp目录，赋予777权限，修改路径

[hadoop@hadoop001 hadoop]$ pwd
/home/hadoop/app/hadoop/etc/hadoop
[hadoop@hadoop001 hadoop]$ cat hadoop-env.sh

# The directory where pid files are stored. /tmp by default.
# NOTE: this should be set to a directory that can only be written to by 
#       the user that will run the hadoop daemons.  Otherwise there is the
#       potential for a symlink attack.
export HADOOP_PID_DIR=${HADOOP_PID_DIR}  把这里给强行修改路径
export HADOOP_SECURE_DN_PID_DIR=${HADOOP_PID_D

[hadoop@hadoop001 hadoop]$ cat hadoop-env.sh
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Set Hadoop-specific environment variables here.

# The only required environment variable is JAVA_HOME.  All others are
# optional.  When running a distributed configuration it is best to
# set JAVA_HOME in this file, so that it is correctly defined on
# remote nodes.

# The java implementation to use.
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_45

# The jsvc implementation to use. Jsvc is required to run secure datanodes
# that bind to privileged ports to provide authentication of data transfer
# protocol.  Jsvc is not required if SASL is configured for authentication of
# data transfer protocol using non-privileged ports.
#export JSVC_HOME=${JSVC_HOME}

export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=${HADOOP_CONF_DIR:-"/etc/hadoop"}

# Extra Java CLASSPATH elements.  Automatically insert capacity-scheduler.
for f in $HADOOP_HOME/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar; do
  if [ "$HADOOP_CLASSPATH" ]; then
    export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$HADOOP_CLASSPATH:$f
  else
    export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$f
  fi
done

# The maximum amount of heap to use, in MB. Default is 1000.
#export HADOOP_HEAPSIZE=
#export HADOOP_NAMENODE_INIT_HEAPSIZE=""

# Extra Java runtime options.  Empty by default.
export HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true"

# Command specific options appended to HADOOP_OPTS when specified
export HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS="-Dhadoop.security.logger=${HADOOP_SECURITY_LOGGER:-INFO,RFAS} -Dhdfs.audit.logger=${HDFS_AUDIT_LOGGER:-INFO,NullAppender} $HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS"
export HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS="-Dhadoop.security.logger=ERROR,RFAS $HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS"

export HADOOP_SECONDARYNAMENODE_OPTS="-Dhadoop.security.logger=${HADOOP_SECURITY_LOGGER:-INFO,RFAS} -Dhdfs.audit.logger=${HDFS_AUDIT_LOGGER:-INFO,NullAppender} $HADOOP_SECONDARYNAMENODE_OPTS"

export HADOOP_NFS3_OPTS="$HADOOP_NFS3_OPTS"
export HADOOP_PORTMAP_OPTS="-Xmx512m $HADOOP_PORTMAP_OPTS"

# The following applies to multiple commands (fs, dfs, fsck, distcp etc)
export HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS="-Xmx512m $HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS"
#HADOOP_JAVA_PLATFORM_OPTS="-XX:-UsePerfData $HADOOP_JAVA_PLATFORM_OPTS"

# On secure datanodes, user to run the datanode as after dropping privileges.
# This **MUST** be uncommented to enable secure HDFS if using privileged ports
# to provide authentication of data transfer protocol.  This **MUST NOT** be
# defined if SASL is configured for authentication of data transfer protocol
# using non-privileged ports.
export HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER=${HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER}

# Where log files are stored.  $HADOOP_HOME/logs by default.
#export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=${HADOOP_LOG_DIR}/$USER

# Where log files are stored in the secure data environment.
export HADOOP_SECURE_DN_LOG_DIR=${HADOOP_LOG_DIR}/${HADOOP_HDFS_USER}

###
# HDFS Mover specific parameters
###
# Specify the JVM options to be used when starting the HDFS Mover.
# These options will be appended to the options specified as HADOOP_OPTS
# and therefore may override any similar flags set in HADOOP_OPTS
#
# export HADOOP_MOVER_OPTS=""

###
# Advanced Users Only!
###

# The directory where pid files are stored. /tmp by default.
# NOTE: this should be set to a directory that can only be written to by 
#       the user that will run the hadoop daemons.  Otherwise there is the
#       potential for a symlink attack.
#export HADOOP_PID_DIR=${HADOOP_PID_DIR}     之前的注销
export HADOOP_PID_DIR=/data/tmp  复制一份改

export HADOOP_SECURE_DN_PID_DIR=${HADOOP_PID_DIR}

# A string representing this instance of hadoop. $USER by default.
export HADOOP_IDENT_STRING=$USER
[hadoop@hadoop001 hadoop]$ ll
total 140
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  4436 Mar 24  2016 capacity-scheduler.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  1335 Mar 24  2016 configuration.xsl
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop   318 Mar 24  2016 container-executor.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop   880 Jul 11 14:01 core-site.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  4267 Jul 11 14:43 hadoop-env.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  2598 Mar 24  2016 hadoop-metrics2.properties
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  2490 Mar 24  2016 hadoop-metrics.properties
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  9683 Mar 24  2016 hadoop-policy.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  1112 Jul 11 00:16 hdfs-site.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  1449 Mar 24  2016 httpfs-env.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  1657 Mar 24  2016 httpfs-log4j.properties
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop    21 Mar 24  2016 httpfs-signature.secret
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop   620 Mar 24  2016 httpfs-site.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  3523 Mar 24  2016 kms-acls.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  1611 Mar 24  2016 kms-env.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  1631 Mar 24  2016 kms-log4j.properties
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  5511 Mar 24  2016 kms-site.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 11291 Mar 24  2016 log4j.properties
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  1383 Mar 24  2016 mapred-env.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  4113 Mar 24  2016 mapred-queues.xml.template
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop   758 Mar 24  2016 mapred-site.xml.template
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop    10 Jul 10 19:19 slaves
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  2316 Mar 24  2016 ssl-client.xml.example
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  2268 Mar 24  2016 ssl-server.xml.example
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop  4567 Mar 24  2016 yarn-env.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop   690 Mar 24  2016 yarn-site.xml
[hadoop@hadoop001 hadoop]$ cd ../
[hadoop@hadoop001 etc]$ cd ../
[hadoop@hadoop001 hadoop]$ ll
total 84
drwxr-xr-x  2 hadoop hadoop  4096 Jul  9 17:34 bin
drwxr-xr-x  2 hadoop hadoop  4096 Mar 24  2016 bin-mapreduce1
drwxr-xr-x  3 hadoop hadoop  4096 Mar 24  2016 cloudera
drwxr-xr-x  6 hadoop hadoop  4096 Mar 24  2016 etc
drwxr-xr-x  5 hadoop hadoop  4096 Mar 24  2016 examples
drwxr-xr-x  3 hadoop hadoop  4096 Mar 24  2016 examples-mapreduce1
drwxr-xr-x  2 hadoop hadoop  4096 Mar 24  2016 include
drwxr-xr-x  3 hadoop hadoop  4096 Mar 24  2016 lib
drwxr-xr-x  2 hadoop hadoop  4096 Mar 24  2016 libexec
-rw-r--r--  1 hadoop hadoop 17087 Mar 24  2016 LICENSE.txt
drwxrwxr-x  2 hadoop hadoop  4096 Jul 11 14:13 logs
-rw-r--r--  1 hadoop hadoop   101 Mar 24  2016 NOTICE.txt
drwxrwxr-x  3 hadoop hadoop  4096 Jul 11 13:57 output
-rw-r--r--  1 hadoop hadoop  1366 Mar 24  2016 README.txt
drwxr-xr-x  3 hadoop hadoop  4096 Jul  9 02:45 sbin
drwxr-xr-x  4 hadoop hadoop  4096 Mar 24  2016 share
drwxr-xr-x 17 hadoop hadoop  4096 Mar 24  2016 src
[hadoop@hadoop001 hadoop]$ sbin/start-dfs.sh
19/07/11 14:44:20 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Starting namenodes on [hadoop001]
hadoop001: starting namenode, logging to /home/hadoop/software/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0/logs/hadoop-hadoop-namenode-hadoop001.out
hadoop001: starting datanode, logging to /home/hadoop/software/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0/logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-hadoop001.out
Starting secondary namenodes [hadoop001]
hadoop001: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /home/hadoop/software/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0/logs/hadoop-hadoop-secondarynamenode-hadoop001.out
19/07/11 14:44:41 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
[hadoop@hadoop001 hadoop]$

[root@hadoop001 data]# mkdir tmp
[root@hadoop001 data]# chmod -R 777 /data/tmp
[root@hadoop001 data]# ll
[root@hadoop001 data]# cd tmp
[root@hadoop001 tmp]# ll
total 0
[root@hadoop001 tmp]# pwd
/data/tmp
[root@hadoop001 tmp]# ll
total 12
-rw-rw-r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 6 Jul 11 14:44 hadoop-hadoop-datanode.pid
-rw-rw-r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 6 Jul 11 14:44 hadoop-hadoop-namenode.pid
-rw-rw-r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 6 Jul 11 14:44 hadoop-hadoop-secondarynamenode.pid
[root@hadoop001 tmp]#