Spring AOP原理以及相关注释

寻找入口 ---> 选择策略 ---> 调用方法 ---> 触发通知

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1.进入AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory的initializeBean() 三个参数的 before,是初始化,after之后的代理为了增强类

//初始容器创建的Bean实例对象,为其添加BeanPostProcessor后置处理器
    protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
        //JDK的安全机制验证权限
        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
            //实现PrivilegedAction接口的匿名内部类AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
                invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
                return null;
            }, getAccessControlContext());
        }
        else {
            //为Bean实例对象包装相关属性,如名称,类加载器,所属容器等信息
            invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
        }
        Object wrappedBean = bean;
        //对BeanPostProcessor后置处理器的postProcessBeforeInitialization
        //回调方法的调用,为Bean实例初始化前做一些处理
        if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
            wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
        }
        //调用Bean实例对象初始化的方法,这个初始化方法是在Spring Bean定义配置
        //文件中通过init-method属性指定的
        try {
            invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
        }
        //去掉了catch
        //对BeanPostProcessor后置处理器的postProcessAfterInitialization
        //回调方法的调用,为Bean实例初始化之后做一些处理
        if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
            wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
        }
​
        return wrappedBean;
    }

2.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization方法上,按住Ctrl+鼠标左键进入applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization方法

    //调用BeanPostProcessor后置处理器实例对象初始化之后的处理方法
    public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
            throws BeansException {
        Object result = existingBean;
        //遍历容器为所创建的Bean添加的所有BeanPostProcessor后置处理器
        for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
            //调用Bean实例所有的后置处理中的初始化后处理方法,为Bean实例对象在
            //初始化之后做一些自定义的处理操作
            Object current = beanProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
            if (current == null) {
                return result;
            }
            result = current;
        }
        return result;
    }

3.postProcessAfterInitialization方法上,按住Ctrl+Alt+B选择AbstractAutoProxyCreator进入postProcessAfterInitialization()

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (bean != null) {
            Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
            if (!this.earlyProxyReferences.contains(cacheKey)) {
                return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
            }
        }
        return bean;
    }

4.wrapIfNecessary方法上,按住Ctrl+鼠标左键进入自身wrapIfNecessary方法

protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
        if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
            return bean;
        }
        if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
            return bean;
        }
        if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
            this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
            return bean;
        }
        // Create proxy if we have advice.
        Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
        if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
            this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
            Object proxy = createProxy(
                    bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
            this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
            return proxy;
        }
        this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
        return bean;
    }

5.getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean方法上,按住Ctrl+Alt+B选择AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreatorgetAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean

    protected Object[] getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, @Nullable TargetSource targetSource) {
        List<Advisor> advisors = findEligibleAdvisors(beanClass, beanName);
        if (advisors.isEmpty()) {
            return DO_NOT_PROXY;
        }
        return advisors.toArray();
    }

6.findEligibleAdvisors方法上,按住Ctrl+鼠标左键进入findEligibleAdvisors方法

    protected List<Advisor> findEligibleAdvisors(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
        List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors();
        List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass, beanName);
        extendAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
        if (!eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
            eligibleAdvisors = sortAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
        }
        return eligibleAdvisors;
    }

7. 在上面sortAdvisors方法上,按住Ctrl+鼠标左键进入sortAdvisors方法

    protected List<Advisor> sortAdvisors(List<Advisor> advisors) {
        AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(advisors);
        return advisors;
    }

8.sort方法上,按住Ctrl+鼠标左键进入AnnotationAwareOrderComparatorsorta()方法进行排序后返回

    public static void sort(List<?> list) {
        if (list.size() > 1) {
            Collections.sort(list, INSTANCE);
        }
    }

9.按住Ctrl+Alt+左方向键返回到第4步的wrapIfNecessary方法,找到createProxy方法,按住Ctrl+鼠标左键进入createProxy方法

protected Object createProxy(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName,
			@Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {
		if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass);
		}
		ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
		proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);
		if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
			if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
				proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
			}
			else {
				evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
			}
		}
		Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
		proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors);
		proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
		customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);
		proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
		if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
			proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
		}
		return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
	}

10.proxyFactory.getProxy方法上,Ctrl+Alt+B进入ProxyFactorygetProxy方法

	public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
		return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);
	}

11.createAopProxy方法上,按住Ctrl+Alt+B进入ProxyCreatorSupportcreateAopProxy方法

	protected final synchronized AopProxy createAopProxy() {
		if (!this.active) {
			activate();
		}
		return getAopProxyFactory().createAopProxy(this);
	}

12.createAopProxy(this)方法上,按住Ctrl+Alt+B进入DefaultAopProxyFactorycreateAopProxy方法 会根据判断进入不同的代理模式

	@Override
	public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
		if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
			Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
			if (targetClass == null) {
				throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
						"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
			}
			if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
				return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
			}
			return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
		}
		else {
			return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
		}
	}

13.进入JdkDynamicAopProxyinvoke方法

public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
		MethodInvocation invocation;
		Object oldProxy = null;
		boolean setProxyContext = false;

		TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;
		Object target = null;

		try {
			//eqauls()方法,具目标对象未实现此方法
			if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {
				// The target does not implement the equals(Object) method itself.
				return equals(args[0]);
			}
			//hashCode()方法,具目标对象未实现此方法
			else if (!this.hashCodeDefined && AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {
				// The target does not implement the hashCode() method itself.
				return hashCode();
			}
			else if (method.getDeclaringClass() == DecoratingProxy.class) {
				// There is only getDecoratedClass() declared -> dispatch to proxy config.
				return AopProxyUtils.ultimateTargetClass(this.advised);
			}
			//Advised接口或者其父接口中定义的方法,直接反射调用,不应用通知
			else if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() &&
					method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) {
				// Service invocations on ProxyConfig with the proxy config...
				return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args);
			}

			Object retVal;

			if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
				oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
				setProxyContext = true;
			}
			//获得目标对象的类
			target = targetSource.getTarget();
			Class<?> targetClass = (target != null ? target.getClass() : null);
			//获取可以应用到此方法上的Interceptor列表
			List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
			//如果没有可以应用到此方法的通知(Interceptor),此直接反射调用 method.invoke(target, args)
			if (chain.isEmpty()) {
				Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);
				retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, argsToUse);
			}
			else {
				//创建MethodInvocation
				invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
				// Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain.
				retVal = invocation.proceed();
			}

			// Massage return value if necessary.
			Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
			if (retVal != null && retVal == target &&
					returnType != Object.class && returnType.isInstance(proxy) &&
					!RawTargetAccess.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
				// Special case: it returned "this" and the return type of the method
				// is type-compatible. Note that we can't help if the target sets
				// a reference to itself in another returned object.
				retVal = proxy;
			}
			else if (retVal == null && returnType != Void.TYPE && returnType.isPrimitive()) {
				throw new AopInvocationException(
						"Null return value from advice does not match primitive return type for: " + method);
			}
			return retVal;
		}
		finally {
			if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {
				// Must have come from TargetSource.
				targetSource.releaseTarget(target);
			}
			if (setProxyContext) {
				// Restore old proxy.
				AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
			}
		}
	}

14. 按住Ctrl+Alt+B**getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice方法,进入AdvisedSupportgetInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice**方法

	public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(Method method, @Nullable Class<?> targetClass) {
		MethodCacheKey cacheKey = new MethodCacheKey(method);
		List<Object> cached = this.methodCache.get(cacheKey);
		if (cached == null) {
			cached = this.advisorChainFactory.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(
					this, method, targetClass);
			this.methodCache.put(cacheKey, cached);
		}
		return cached;
	}

15.advisorChainFactory.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice方法上, 按住Ctrl+Alt+B进入DefaultAdvisorChainFactorygetInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice方法

/**
	 * 从提供的配置实例config中获取advisor列表,遍历处理这些advisor.如果是IntroductionAdvisor,
	 * 则判断此Advisor能否应用到目标类targetClass上.如果是PointcutAdvisor,则判断
	 * 此Advisor能否应用到目标方法method上.将满足条件的Advisor通过AdvisorAdaptor转化成Interceptor列表返回.
	 */
	@Override
	public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(
			Advised config, Method method, @Nullable Class<?> targetClass) {
		// This is somewhat tricky... We have to process introductions first,
		// but we need to preserve order in the ultimate list.
		List<Object> interceptorList = new ArrayList<>(config.getAdvisors().length);
		Class<?> actualClass = (targetClass != null ? targetClass : method.getDeclaringClass());
		//查看是否包含IntroductionAdvisor
		boolean hasIntroductions = hasMatchingIntroductions(config, actualClass);
		//这里实际上注册一系列AdvisorAdapter,用于将Advisor转化成MethodInterceptor
		AdvisorAdapterRegistry registry = GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry.getInstance();

		for (Advisor advisor : config.getAdvisors()) {
			if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) {
				// Add it conditionally.
				PointcutAdvisor pointcutAdvisor = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor;
				if (config.isPreFiltered() || pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {
					//这个地方这两个方法的位置可以互换下
					//将Advisor转化成Interceptor
					MethodInterceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
					//检查当前advisor的pointcut是否可以匹配当前方法
					MethodMatcher mm = pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getMethodMatcher();
					if (MethodMatchers.matches(mm, method, actualClass, hasIntroductions)) {
						if (mm.isRuntime()) {
							// Creating a new object instance in the getInterceptors() method
							// isn't a problem as we normally cache created chains.
							for (MethodInterceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
								interceptorList.add(new InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher(interceptor, mm));
							}
						}
						else {
							interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
						}
					}
				}
			}
			else if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
				IntroductionAdvisor ia = (IntroductionAdvisor) advisor;
				if (config.isPreFiltered() || ia.getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {
					Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
					interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
				}
			}
			else {
				Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
				interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
			}
		}

		return interceptorList;
	}

16. 返回13步,进入invocation.proceed方法

@Override
    @Nullable
    public Object proceed() throws Throwable {
        //  We start with an index of -1 and increment early.
        //如果Interceptor执行完了,则执行joinPoint
        if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) {
            return invokeJoinpoint();
        }
​
        Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice =
                this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex);
        //如果要动态匹配joinPoint
        if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) {
            // Evaluate dynamic method matcher here: static part will already have
            // been evaluated and found to match.
            InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm =
                    (InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice;
            //动态匹配:运行时参数是否满足匹配条件
            if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, this.targetClass, this.arguments)) {
                return dm.interceptor.invoke(this);
            }
            else {
                // Dynamic matching failed.
                // Skip this interceptor and invoke the next in the chain.
                //动态匹配失败时,略过当前Intercetpor,调用下一个Interceptor
                return proceed();
            }
        }
        else {
            // It's an interceptor, so we just invoke it: The pointcut will have
            // been evaluated statically before this object was constructed.
            //执行当前Intercetpor
            return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);
        }
    }

17.进入dm.interceptor.invoke(this);按住Ctrl+Alt+B选择选择MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor的invoke方法

    @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
        this.advice.before(mi.getMethod(), mi.getArguments(), mi.getThis() );
        return mi.proceed();
    }

18. 在.invoke(this)方法上,按住Ctrl+Alt+B选择AfterReturningAdviceInterceptorinvoke方法

    @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
        Object retVal = mi.proceed();
        this.advice.afterReturning(retVal, mi.getMethod(), mi.getArguments(), mi.getThis());
        return retVal;
    }
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