js精确检测数据类型

思路：使用typeof将数据分为Object和基本数据类型，再通过instanceof精确划分Object中的数据类型。
实现代码：

var a = "1";
var b = "3";
var c = Symbol(2);
const d = new Date();
var e = new Array();
var f = new Number(2);

function judge_num (num) {
//     先判断是基本数据类型还是对象 typeof
   if (typeof num != 'object') {
     // 返回基本数据类型
     return typeof num;
   }

   // 细分是什么对象
    if (num instanceof Date) {
      return "Date";
    }
    if (num instanceof Array) {
      return "Array";
    }
    if (num instanceof Number) {
      return 'Number'
    }
    if (num instanceof String) {
     return 'String'
    }
    if (num instanceof RegExp) {
      return 'RegExp';
    }
    if (num instanceof Symbol) {
      return 'Symbol';
    }
    if (num instanceof Boolean) {
      return "Boolean";
    }
    if (num instanceof Object) {
      return 'Object';
    }
}

console.log(judge_num(a));
console.log(judge_num(b));
console.log(judge_num(c));
console.log(judge_num(d));
console.log(judge_num(e));
console.log(judge_num(f));

运行结果：