Redhat8认证考试（第三题）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 12:20:52 发布

chen__yang_

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 12:20:52 发布

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分类专栏： Redhat认证考试文章标签： redhat linux

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安装软件

题目要求如下：

创建一个名为/home/devops/ansible/packages.yml的剧本
在dev,prod和test主机组安装php和mariadb软件包
在dev主机组中安装Development Tools包组
升级dev主机组中主机的所有软件包

解题思路：
软件安装与升级，使用的是yum模块

解题过程：
（1）编写剧本（使用多剧本的方式解决此题，个人爱好）

---

- name: Istallphp and mariadb
  hosts: dev,test,prod
  tasks:
  - name: Install php and mariadb
    yum:
      name: "{{ item }}" #使用变量的形式代替软件名
      state: present
    loop:    #变量列表
      - php
      - mariadb

- name: Install Development Tools and update software
  hosts: dev
  tasks:
  - name: Install Deveolpment Tools
    yum:
      name: "@Development Tools"
      state: present

  - name: update software
    yum:
      name: "*"
      state: latest

（2）结果

[devops@workstation ansible]$ ansible-playbook packages.yml 

PLAY [Istallphp and mariadb] ****************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] **********************************************************
ok: [serverc]
ok: [serverb]
ok: [servera]
ok: [serverd]

TASK [Install php and mariadb] **************************************************
ok: [serverd] => (item=php)
ok: [serverb] => (item=php)
ok: [serverc] => (item=php)
ok: [servera] => (item=php)
ok: [serverc] => (item=mariadb)
ok: [serverd] => (item=mariadb)
ok: [serverb] => (item=mariadb)
ok: [servera] => (item=mariadb)

PLAY [Install Development Tools and update software] ****************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] **********************************************************
ok: [servera]

TASK [Install Deveolpment Tools] ************************************************
ok: [servera]

TASK [update software] **********************************************************
ok: [servera]

PLAY RECAP **********************************************************************
servera                    : ok=5    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
serverb                    : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
serverc                    : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
serverd                    : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

（3）测试

[devops@workstation ansible]$  ansible dev,prod,test -m shell -a 'rpm -aq | egrep "php|mariadb"'
 [WARNING]: Consider using the yum, dnf or zypper module rather than running 'rpm'.  If you need to use command because yum, dnf or zypper
is insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this message.

serverb | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
php-common-7.2.11-1.module+el8+2561+1aca3413.x86_64
mariadb-connector-c-config-3.0.7-1.el8.noarch
php-cli-7.2.11-1.module+el8+2561+1aca3413.x86_64
php-fpm-7.2.11-1.module+el8+2561+1aca3413.x86_64
php-7.2.11-1.module+el8+2561+1aca3413.x86_64
mariadb-common-10.3.11-1.module+el8+2765+cfa4f87b.x86_64
mariadb-connector-c-3.0.7-1.el8.x86_64
mariadb-10.3.11-1.module+el8+2765+cfa4f87b.x86_64

serverd | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
php-common-7.2.11-1.module+el8+2561+1aca3413.x86_64
mariadb-connector-c-config-3.0.7-1.el8.noarch
php-cli-7.2.11-1.module+el8+2561+1aca3413.x86_64
php-fpm-7.2.11-1.module+el8+2561+1aca3413.x86_64
php-7.2.11-1.module+el8+2561+1aca3413.x86_64
mariadb-common-10.3.11-1.module+el8+2765+cfa4f87b.x86_64
mariadb-connector-c-3.0.7-1.el8.x86_64
mariadb-10.3.11-1.module+el8+2765+cfa4f87b.x86_64

serverc | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
php-common-7.2.11-1.module+el8+2561+1aca3413.x86_64
mariadb-connector-c-config-3.0.7-1.el8.noarch
php-cli-7.2.11-1.module+el8+2561+1aca3413.x86_64
php-fpm-7.2.11-1.module+el8+2561+1aca3413.x86_64
php-7.2.11-1.module+el8+2561+1aca3413.x86_64
mariadb-common-10.3.11-1.module+el8+2765+cfa4f87b.x86_64
mariadb-connector-c-3.0.7-1.el8.x86_64
mariadb-10.3.11-1.module+el8+2765+cfa4f87b.x86_64

servera | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
mariadb-connector-c-config-3.0.7-1.el8.noarch
php-cli-7.2.11-1.module+el8+2561+1aca3413.x86_64
mariadb-connector-c-3.0.7-1.el8.x86_64
mariadb-10.3.11-1.module+el8+2765+cfa4f87b.x86_64
php-fpm-7.2.11-1.module+el8+2561+1aca3413.x86_64
php-7.2.11-1.module+el8+2561+1aca3413.x86_64
mariadb-common-10.3.11-1.module+el8+2765+cfa4f87b.x86_64
php-common-7.2.11-1.module+el8+2561+1aca3413.x86_64

[devops@workstation ansible]$  ansible dev -m shell -a 'yum grouplist installed "Development Tools"'
 [WARNING]: Consider using the yum module rather than running 'yum'.  If you need to use command because yum is insufficient you can add
'warn: false' to this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this message.

servera | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Last metadata expiration check: 2:23:14 ago on Thu 07 Jan 2021 12:15:22 PM CST.
Installed Groups:
   Development Tools