基于Java的SMTP协议邮件发送模拟系统

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-13 16:15:40 发布

IT一氪

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-13 16:15:40 发布

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分类专栏： Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chen_hao_181/article/details/89930451

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1. 原理分析

SMTP协议

SMTP（Simple Mail Transfer Protocol）即简单邮件传输协议,它是一组用于由源地址到目的地址传送邮件
的规则，由它来控制信件的中转方式。SMTP协议属于TCP/IP协议簇，它帮助每台计算机在发送或中转信件
时找到下一个目的地。通过SMTP协议所指定的服务器,就可以把E-mail寄到收信人的服务器上了，整个过程
只要几分钟。SMTP服务器则是遵循SMTP协议的发送邮件服务器，用来发送或中转发出的电子邮件。SMTP
是一种TCP协议支持的提供可靠且有效电子邮件传输的应用层协议。

SMTP通信过程：

发送端邮件服务器（以下简称客户端）与接收端邮件服务器（以下简称服务器）的25号端口建立TCP连接。
客户端向服务器发送各种命令，来请求各种服务（如认证、指定发送人和接收人）。
服务器解析用户的命令，做出相应动作并返回给客户端一个响应。
2)和3)交替进行，直到所有邮件都发送完或两者的连接被意外中断。

Smtp命令（命令不区分大小写，参数区分大小写）

Smtp常见响应

501参数格式错误	502命令不可实现
503错误的命令序列	504命令参数不可实现
211系统状态或系统帮助响应	214帮助信息
220＜domain＞服务就绪	221＜domain＞服务关闭
421＜domain＞服务未就绪，关闭传输信道	250要求的邮件操作完成
251用户非本地，将转发向＜forward-path＞	450要求的邮件操作未完成，邮箱不可用
550要求的邮件操作未完成，邮箱不可用	451放弃要求的操作；处理过程中出错
551用户非本地，请尝试＜forward-path＞	452系统存储不足，要求的操作未执行
552过量的存储分配，要求的操作未执行	553邮箱名不可用，要求的操作未执行
354开始邮件输入，以"."结束	554操作失败

2. 前端页面

在SMTP协议中，我们需要一个授权码，而不是邮箱的密码，如何开启邮箱的SMTP协议服务请查看以下文章

https://www.cnblogs.com/shangdawei/p/4305989.html

这位大神已经写好了；开启了SMTP服务后，我们就正式入手我们的项目了。我们是模拟邮箱发送，想一想业务逻辑，思路很清晰，分为

发送页面

注册页面register.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Register</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/Register.css">
    <script src="./js/register.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="./RegisterDo" method="POST" onsubmit="return check()">
        <div id="con">
            <div style="background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Register</div>
            <div>
                <label for="username">用户名</label>
                <input type="text" id="username" name="username" autocomplete="off" required>
            </div>
            <div>
                <label for="password">密码</label>
                <input type="password" id="password" name="password" required>
            </div>
            <div>
                <label for="ConfirmPass">确认密码</label>
                <input type="password" id="ConfirmPass" name="ConfirmPass" required>
            </div>
            <div>
                <button type="submit">注 册</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

登录页面Login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Login</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/Login.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div id="Hp">
        <img src="http://baiducdn.pig66.com/uploadfile/2017/0511/20170511074941526.jpg" alt="头像丢失了">
    </div>
    <form action="./LoginDo" method="POST">
        <div id="show">
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <td><input type="text" name="username" placeholder="  Username" class="inp1"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td><input type="password" name="password" placeholder="  Password" class="inp1"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>
                        <span><input type="checkbox" name="" class="inp2"></span>
                        <span class="sp1">Remenmber Me</span>
                        <span class="sp2"><a href="register.html">Reqister</a></span>
                    </td>
                    
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>
                        <input type="submit" value="LOGIN" class="bt">
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </div>
     </form>
</body>
</html>

发送页面sendmail.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>发送邮件</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/sendmail.css">
    <script src="./js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <form action="./SendDO" method="post">
        <div class="box">
        	<div class="box20">
                <span></span>
                <input type="text" name="username"  value=<%=request.getAttribute("username")%>>
            </div>
            <div class="box20">
                <span></span>
                <input type="text" name="password"  value=<%=request.getAttribute("password")%>>
            </div>
            <div class="h">
                <hr>
                <h1>XX制作制作->欢迎<%=request.getAttribute("username")%>使用模拟邮件发送器网页版</h1>
                <hr>
            </div>
            <div class="box1">
                <span>收件人：</span>
                <input type="text" name="receiverName" id="receiver" required>
            </div>
            <div class="box2">
                <span>主&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;题：</span>
                <input type="text" name="titlename" id="theme" required>
            </div>
            <div class="box3">
                <span>正&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;文：</span>
                <textarea name="infoName" id="info" cols="76" rows="10" required></textarea>
            </div>
            <div class="last">
                <input type="submit" value="发送" id="send">
                <input type="reset" value="重写" id="reset">
            </div>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>

</html>

CSS文件：

Register.css

body{
    background: url("../imge/3.jpg");
    background-size: cover;
}

#con{
    color: rgb(245, 243, 243);
    width: 600px;
    height: 280px;
    margin: auto;
    margin-top: 200px;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    vertical-align:middle;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 15px;
}
#con div{
    margin:  auto;
    width: 500px;
    margin-top: 15px;
    font-size: 20px;
    display:inline-block;
    background-color: darkorange;
}
.div{
    background-color: rgba(253, 253, 253, 0);
}
#con label{
    text-align:  center;
    width: 20%;
    height: 30px;
    line-height: 30px;
    float: left;
}
#con input{
    width: 79%;
    height: 30px;
    font-size: 20px;
    padding: 0 0;
}
#con button{
	color:white;
    width: 100%;
    font-size: 20px;
    background-color: aqua;
}
#con button:hover{
    background-color: rgb(102, 255, 0);
}

Login.css

body{
    height: 100%;
    margin: 0 0;
    background: url(https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1557133865275&di=ddbdf1e859e5bbc82cc91298b45a4f7c&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fpic164.nipic.com%2Ffile%2F20180509%2F18980004_153526848038_2.jpg);  
    background-size:  cover;
}
#Hp{
    margin-top: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    line-height: 100px;
    text-align:  center;
}
#Hp img{
    width: 120px;
    height: 120px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    margin:  auto;
    border:3px solid #fff;
}
#show{
    width: 400px;
    margin:auto;
    margin-top: 50px;
    font-family: '楷体';
    font-size: 20px;
    background:rgba(41, 31, 180, 0.30);
    border-radius: 5px;
    border:  1.5px solid #ffffff;
}
#show table{
    margin:auto;
    width: 100%;
    border-spacing: 25px;
    
}
.inp1{
    background:rgba(41, 31, 180, 0.2);
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 25px;
    color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
    width: 100%;
    border-radius: 8px;
    border: 0;
}
.inp2{
    width:15px;
    height:15px;
}
.sp1{
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
    color:  #cdcedb;
}

input::-webkit-input-placeholder{
    color:#cdcedb;
}
.sp2{
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
    color:#cdcedb;
    position: relative;
    float: right;
    margin-right: 2px;
}
.sp2 a{
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
    color:#cdcedb;
    width:20px;
    height:20px;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.sp2 a:hover{
    color:  rgb(80, 71, 202);
}
input.bt{
    background-color: aqua;
    width: 100%;
    border-radius: 4px;
    border: 0;
    font-size: 25px;
    color: rgb(133, 133, 133);
}
.bt:hover{
    background-color: rgba(80, 71, 202, 0.774);
}

sendmail.css

body {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    background: url(../imge/7.jpg);
    background-size:  cover;
}
.h{
    background-color: rgb(180, 214, 246);
}
h1{
    margin-left: 55px;
}
.box {
    width: 1200px;
    height: 710px;
    margin: auto;
    margin-top: 50px;
    background-color: #D2E9FF;
}
.box1 {
    height: 50px;
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 15px;
}

.box2 {
    height: 50px;
    width: 100%;
}

.box3 {
    height: 400px;
    width: 100%;
}
.box3>textarea{
	width: 1000px;
	font-size: 25px;
}

.box span {
    display: block;
    height: 50px;
    width: 80px;
    float: left;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 50px;
    margin-left: 55px;
}

.box input {
    display: block;
    height: 20px;
    width: 1000px;
    float: left;
    margin-top: 13px;
}

#info {
    height: 400px;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-top: 15px;
}

.last {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100px;
}

#send{
    width: 70px;
    height: 30px;
    background-color: rgb(163, 147, 147); 
    color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
    margin-top: 40px;
    font-family: "楷体";
    border-radius: 10px;
    border:0px;
    margin-left: 850px;
}
#send:hover{
    background-color: rgb(212, 82, 82); 
}
#reset{
    width: 70px;
    height: 30px;
    background-color: rgb(163, 147, 147); 
    color: white;
    margin-top: 40px;
    font-family: "楷体";
    border-radius: 10px;
    border:0px;
    margin-left: 50px;
}
#reset:hover{
    background-color: rgb(212, 82, 82); 
}
.box20{
    display: none;
}

js文件：除了以下两个js文件还需要Jquery.js，这个在网上可以下载

register.js

function check(){
    var username=document.getElementById("username");
    var password=document.getElementById("password");
    var regex = /^\w+@\w+.\w+\.?\w+$/;
    if(!regex.test(username.value)){
        alert("邮件格式错误！请检查格式！");
        return false;
    }
    if(password.value.length<3){
        alert("密码长度必须大于3个字符！");
        return false;
    }
    var ConfirmPass=document.getElementById("ConfirmPass");
    if(ConfirmPass.value!=password.value){
        alert("两次输入的密码不一致！");
        return false;
    }
}

sendmail.js

var regex = /^\w+@\w+.\w+\.?\w+$/;
$(document).ready(function () {
     $("#receiver").blur(function () {
         if (!regex.test($("#receiver").val())) {
              alert("邮箱格式错误！请输入正确的邮箱！");
           }
      });

     $("#reset").click(function (){
              $("#info").val("");
     });
});

3. 数据库设计

数据库设计很简单，我们只需要存储用户名和对应的授权码；数据库代码如下

/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server         : MySQL
Source Server Version : 50617
Source Host           : localhost:3306
Source Database       : popmail

Target Server Type    : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50617
File Encoding         : 65001

Date: 2019-05-07 22:22:15
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `username` varchar(25) NOT NULL,
  `password` varchar(25) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`username`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

4. 后端数据处理

前端页面和数据库设置已经设置好了，接下来就是对前端传输的数据给后端进行处理，首先要完成注册，要将前端页面的数据存入到数据库中，基于Java的话就选择jdbc。另外要发送邮件还需要一个javax.mail.jar的jar包

连接器下载：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/

javax.mail.jar下载：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/smtp

下载好放在项目下的WebContent的WEB-INF的lib文件夹下面。

完成以上步骤后我们就可以开始编写代码了。

为了方便我们查询数据库，先写一个jdbc工具类

JDBCTools.java

package com.mail.chtw.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JDBCTools {

	private Connection conn;
	private PreparedStatement ps;
	private ResultSet rs;
	
	public JDBCTools() {
	//一.加载驱动类
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	//二.应用层
	/**
	 * 1.获取连接
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 */
	public Connection getConnetion() throws SQLException {
		//三个参数(url,用户,密码)
		conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/popmail","root","数据库密码");
		return conn;
	}
	
	
	public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql,Object ...obj) {//...可变参数
		try {
			//1.产生连接
			conn = getConnetion();
			//2.用连接产生prepareStatement
			ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			
			//3.设置所有参数
			for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
				ps.setObject(i+1, obj[i]);
			}
			
			//4.执行查询，产生结果集
			rs=ps.executeQuery();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return rs;
	}
	
	//增删改
	public int executeUpdate(String sql,Object ...obj) {
		int count = 0;
		try {
			conn = getConnetion();
			ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			
			
			for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
				ps.setObject(i+1, obj[i]);
			}
			
			count = ps.executeUpdate();
			
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return count;
	}
	
	//关闭资源
	public void close() {
		try {
			rs.close();
			ps.close();
			conn.close();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

RegisterDo.java

package com.mail.chtw.html;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.mail.chtw.jdbc.JDBCTools;


@WebServlet("/RegisterDo")
public class RegisterDo extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String username =request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		JDBCTools tools = new JDBCTools();
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		String sql = "select * from user where username=?";
		String sql1 = "insert into user value(?,?)";
		ResultSet rs = tools.executeQuery(sql,username);
		try {
			if(rs.next()) {
				response.getWriter().print("<script>alert('注册失败！该账号已被注册!请重试!');location='register.html';</script>");
			}else {
				tools.executeUpdate(sql1, username,password);
				response.getWriter().print("<script>alert('注册成功！请登录!');location='Login.html';</script>");
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

LoginDo.java

package com.mail.chtw.html;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.mail.chtw.jdbc.JDBCTools;

@WebServlet("/LoginDo")
public class LoginDo extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
    public LoginDo() {
        super();
    }

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String username =request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		JDBCTools tools = new JDBCTools();
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		String sql = "select password from user where username=? and password=?";
		ResultSet rs = tools.executeQuery(sql,username,password);
		try {
			if(rs.next()) {
				request.setAttribute("username",username);
				request.setAttribute("password", password);
				request.getRequestDispatcher("./SendMail.jsp").forward(request, response);
			}
			else {
				response.getWriter().print("<script>alert('登录失败！账号或密码错误！请重试!');location='Login.html';</script>");
			}
		} catch (SQLException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

SendDO.java

package com.mail.chtw.html;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/SendDO")
public class SendDO extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    
    public SendDO() {
        super();
    }

	
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String myemail = request.getParameter("username");
		String p = request.getParameter("password");
		String re = request.getParameter("receiverName");
		String title =new String(request.getParameter("titlename").getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8");
		String body =new String(request.getParameter("infoName").getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		try {
			connect(myemail,p,title,re,body);
			request.setAttribute("username",myemail);
			request.setAttribute("password", p);
			request.getRequestDispatcher("./SendMail.jsp").forward(request, response);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

	public static MimeMessage createMimeMessage(Session session, String sendMail,String title,String receiveMail,String body) throws Exception {
        // 1. 创建邮件
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);        
        // 2. 发件人
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(sendMail));
        // 3. 收件人（可以增加多个收件人、抄送、密送）
        message.setRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(receiveMail));
        // 4. 邮件主题
        message.setSubject(title);
        // 5. 邮件正文
        message.setContent(body, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        // 6. 设置发件时间
        message.setSentDate(new Date());
        // 7. 保存设置
        message.saveChanges();
        return message;
    }
    
	public void connect(String myemail,String p,String title,String re,String body) throws Exception {
		String myEmailAccount = myemail;
	    String myEmailPassword = p;
	    // 发件人邮箱的 SMTP 服务器地址
	    String myEmailSMTPHost = "smtp.163.com";
	    // 收件人邮箱（替换为自己知道的有效邮箱）
	    String receiveMailAccount = re;
		Properties props = new Properties(); // 参数配置
        props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp"); // 使用的协议
        props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", myEmailSMTPHost); // 发件人的邮箱的 SMTP 服务器地址
        props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");          // 需要请求认证

        // 2. 根据配置创建会话对象, 用于和邮件服务器交互
        Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
        // 设置为debug模式, 可以查看详细的发送 log
        session.setDebug(true);

        // 3. 创建一封邮件
        MimeMessage message = createMimeMessage(session, myEmailAccount, title,receiveMailAccount,body);

        // 4. 根据 Session 获取邮件传输对象
        Transport transport = session.getTransport();

        // 5. 使用 邮箱账号 和 密码 连接邮件服务器, 这里认证的邮箱必须与 message 中的发件人邮箱一致, 否则报错
        transport.connect(myEmailAccount, myEmailPassword);

        // 6. 发送邮件, 发到所有的收件地址, message.getAllRecipients() 获取到的是在创建邮件对象时添加的所有收件人, 抄送人, 密送人
        transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());

        // 7. 关闭连接
        transport.close();
	}
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
  <display-name>POPmail</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>Login.html</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>RegisterDo</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.mail.chtw.html.RegisterDo</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>LoginDo</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.mail.chtw.html.LoginDo</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SendDo</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.mail.chtw.html.SendDo</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>RegisterDo</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/reg/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

5. 参考文献

SMTP协议：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35644234/article/details/68961603

数据库安装配置：https://blog.csdn.net/chen_hao_181/article/details/83861507

邮箱开启SMTP服务:https://www.cnblogs.com/shangdawei/p/4305989.html

6. 注意事项

上面文件中所有以数字命名的图片都需要自己找，并放在指定的文件夹中。这种做法有一个小缺点，就是邮件发送成功后没有提示，但是我们可以从eclipse控制台中看出来发送成功了。

本网站只实现了163邮箱的发送。

欢迎关注熊熊出没ING公众号，不定时跟新Java、python、信息安全等相关知识哦。

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基于Java的SMTP协议邮件发送模拟系统

目录1. 原理分析2. 前端页面3. 数据库设计4. 后端数据处理5. 参考文献6. 注意事项1. 原理分析SMTP协议SMTP（Simple Mail Transfer Protocol）即简单邮件传输协议,它是一组用于由源地址到目的地址传送邮件的规则，由它来控制信件的中转方式。SMTP协议属于TCP/IP协议簇，它帮助每台计算机在发送或中转信件...
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