1、show processlist是什么?
show processlist:通过查看mysql的官网,可以发现,其主要是查询数据库中哪些线程正在执行,针对比较慢的线程(time的数值比较大的线程)我们可以将其kill掉。此外,show full processlist 返回的结果是实时变化的。
2、show processlist怎么用?
有三种方式可以执行show processlist,可以通过命令行、SQL语句、Navicat客户端等。
3、show processlist参数?
参数:
id #ID标识,要kill一个语句的时候很有用
use #当前连接用户
host #显示这个连接从哪个ip的哪个端口上发出
db #数据库名
command #连接状态,一般是休眠(sleep),查询(query),连接(connect)
time #连接持续时间,单位是秒
state #显示当前sql语句的状态
info #显示这个sql语句
mysql> show full processlist;
+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+-----------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+-----------------------+
| 2 | root | localhost | demo | Query | 0 | NULL | show full processlist |
+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
其中state的状态十分关键,下表列出state主要状态和描述:
状态 | 描述 |
---|---|
Checking table | 正在检查数据表(这是自动的)。 |
Closing tables | 正在将表中修改的数据刷新到磁盘中,同时正在关闭已经用完的表。这是一个很快的操作,如果不是这样的话,就应该确认磁盘空间是否已经满了或者磁盘是否正处于重负中。 |
Connect Out | 复制从服务器正在连接主服务器。 |
Copying to tmp table on disk | 由于临时结果集大于tmp_table_size,正在将临时表从内存存储转为磁盘存储以此节省内存。 |
Creating tmp table | 正在创建临时表以存放部分查询结果。 |
deleting from main table | 服务器正在执行多表删除中的第一部分,刚删除第一个表。 |
deleting from reference tables | 服务器正在执行多表删除中的第二部分,正在删除其他表的记录。 |
Flushing tables | 正在执行FLUSH TABLES,等待其他线程关闭数据表。 |
Killed | 发送了一个kill请求给某线程,那么这个线程将会检查kill标志位,同时会放弃下一个kill请求。MySQL会在每次的主循环中检查kill标志位,不过有些情况下该线程可能会过一小段才能死掉。如果该线程程被其他线程锁住了,那么kill请求会在锁释放时马上生效。 |
Locked | 被其他查询锁住了。 |
Sending data | 正在处理SELECT查询的记录,同时正在把结果发送给客户端。 |
Sorting for group | 正在为GROUP BY做排序。 |
Sorting for order | 正在为ORDER BY做排序。 |
Opening tables | 这个过程应该会很快,除非受到其他因素的干扰。例如,在执ALTER TABLE或LOCK TABLE语句行完以前,数据表无法被其他线程打开。正尝试打开一个表。 |
Removing duplicates | 正在执行一个SELECT DISTINCT方式的查询,但是MySQL无法在前一个阶段优化掉那些重复的记录。因此,MySQL需要再次去掉重复的记录,然后再把结果发送给客户端。 |
Reopen table | 获得了对一个表的锁,但是必须在表结构修改之后才能获得这个锁。已经释放锁,关闭数据表,正尝试重新打开数据表。 |
Repair by sorting | 修复指令正在排序以创建索引。 |
Repair with keycache | 修复指令正在利用索引缓存一个一个地创建新索引。它会比Repair by sorting慢些。 |
Searching rows for update | 正在讲符合条件的记录找出来以备更新。它必须在UPDATE要修改相关的记录之前就完成了。 |
Sleeping | 正在等待客户端发送新请求. |
System lock | 正在等待取得一个外部的系统锁。如果当前没有运行多个mysqld服务器同时请求同一个表,那么可以通过增加–skip-external-locking参数来禁止外部系统锁。 |
Upgrading lock | INSERT DELAYED正在尝试取得一个锁表以插入新记录。 |
Updating | 正在搜索匹配的记录,并且修改它们。 |
User Lock | 正在等待GET_LOCK()。 |
Waiting for tables | 该线程得到通知,数据表结构已经被修改了,需要重新打开数据表以取得新的结构。然后,为了能的重新打开数据表,必须等到所有其他线程关闭这个表。以下几种情况下会产生这个通知:FLUSH TABLES tbl_name, ALTER TABLE, RENAME TABLE, REPAIR TABLE, ANALYZE TABLE,或OPTIMIZE TABLE。 |
waiting for handler insert | INSERT DELAYED已经处理完了所有待处理的插入操作,正在等待新的请求。 |
mysql 查看当前连接数
命令: show processlist;
如果是root帐号,你能看到所有用户的当前连接。如果是其它普通帐号,只能看到自己占用的连接。
show processlist;只列出前100条,如果想全列出请使用show full processlist;
mysql> show processlist;
+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
| 2 | root | localhost | demo | Query | 0 | NULL | show processlist |
+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
4、命令: show status;
mysql> show status;
+-----------------------------------+-----------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------------------------+-----------+
| Aborted_clients | 0 |
| Aborted_connects | 0 |
| Binlog_cache_disk_use | 0 |
| Binlog_cache_use | 0 |
| Bytes_received | 563 |
| Bytes_sent | 9038 |
| Com_admin_commands | 0 |
| Com_assign_to_keycache | 0 |
| Com_alter_db | 0 |
| Com_alter_db_upgrade | 0 |
| Com_alter_event | 0 |
| Com_alter_function | 0 |
| Com_alter_procedure | 0 |
| Com_alter_server | 0 |
| Com_alter_table | 0 |
| Com_alter_tablespace | 0 |
| Com_analyze | 0 |
| Com_backup_table | 0 |
| Com_begin | 0 |
| Com_binlog | 0 |
| Com_call_procedure | 0 |
| Com_change_db | 1 |
| Com_change_master | 0 |
| Com_check | 0 |
| Com_checksum | 0 |
| Com_commit | 0 |
| Com_create_db | 1 |
| Com_create_event | 0 |
| Com_create_function | 0 |
| Com_create_index | 0 |
| Com_create_procedure | 0 |
| Com_create_server | 0 |
| Com_create_table | 1 |
| Com_create_trigger | 0 |
| Com_create_udf | 0 |
| Com_create_user | 0 |
| Com_create_view | 0 |
| Com_dealloc_sql | 0 |
| Com_delete | 0 |
| Com_delete_multi | 0 |
| Com_do | 0 |
| Com_drop_db | 0 |
| Com_drop_event | 0 |
| Com_drop_function | 0 |
| Com_drop_index | 0 |
| Com_drop_procedure | 0 |
| Com_drop_server | 0 |
| Com_drop_table | 0 |
| Com_drop_trigger | 0 |
| Com_drop_user | 0 |
| Com_drop_view | 0 |
| Com_empty_query | 0 |
| Com_execute_sql | 0 |
| Com_flush | 1 |
| Com_grant | 0 |
| Com_ha_close | 0 |
| Com_ha_open | 0 |
| Com_ha_read | 0 |
| Com_help | 0 |
| Com_insert | 2 |
| Com_insert_select | 0 |
| Com_install_plugin | 0 |
| Com_kill | 0 |
| Com_load | 0 |
| Com_load_master_data | 0 |
| Com_load_master_table | 0 |
| Com_lock_tables | 0 |
| Com_optimize | 0 |
| Com_preload_keys | 0 |
| Com_prepare_sql | 0 |
| Com_purge | 0 |
| Com_purge_before_date | 0 |
| Com_release_savepoint | 0 |
| Com_rename_table | 0 |
| Com_rename_user | 0 |
| Com_repair | 0 |
| Com_replace | 0 |
| Com_replace_select | 0 |
| Com_reset | 0 |
| Com_restore_table | 0 |
| Com_revoke | 0 |
| Com_revoke_all | 0 |
| Com_rollback | 0 |
| Com_rollback_to_savepoint | 0 |
| Com_savepoint | 0 |
| Com_select | 2 |
| Com_set_option | 0 |
| Com_show_authors | 0 |
| Com_show_binlog_events | 0 |
| Com_show_binlogs | 0 |
| Com_show_charsets | 0 |
| Com_show_collations | 0 |
| Com_show_column_types | 0 |
| Com_show_contributors | 0 |
| Com_show_create_db | 0 |
| Com_show_create_event | 0 |
| Com_show_create_func | 0 |
| Com_show_create_proc | 0 |
| Com_show_create_table | 0 |
| Com_show_create_trigger | 0 |
| Com_show_databases | 1 |
| Com_show_engine_logs | 0 |
| Com_show_engine_mutex | 0 |
| Com_show_engine_status | 0 |
| Com_show_events | 0 |
| Com_show_errors | 0 |
| Com_show_fields | 0 |
| Com_show_function_status | 0 |
| Com_show_grants | 0 |
| Com_show_keys | 0 |
| Com_show_master_status | 0 |
| Com_show_new_master | 0 |
| Com_show_open_tables | 0 |
| Com_show_plugins | 0 |
| Com_show_privileges | 0 |
| Com_show_procedure_status | 0 |
| Com_show_processlist | 4 |
| Com_show_profile | 0 |
| Com_show_profiles | 0 |
| Com_show_slave_hosts | 0 |
| Com_show_slave_status | 0 |
| Com_show_status | 2 |
| Com_show_storage_engines | 0 |
| Com_show_table_status | 0 |
| Com_show_tables | 1 |
| Com_show_triggers | 0 |
| Com_show_variables | 0 |
| Com_show_warnings | 0 |
| Com_slave_start | 0 |
| Com_slave_stop | 0 |
| Com_stmt_close | 0 |
| Com_stmt_execute | 0 |
| Com_stmt_fetch | 0 |
| Com_stmt_prepare | 0 |
| Com_stmt_reprepare | 0 |
| Com_stmt_reset | 0 |
| Com_stmt_send_long_data | 0 |
| Com_truncate | 0 |
| Com_uninstall_plugin | 0 |
| Com_unlock_tables | 0 |
| Com_update | 0 |
| Com_update_multi | 0 |
| Com_xa_commit | 0 |
| Com_xa_end | 0 |
| Com_xa_prepare | 0 |
| Com_xa_recover | 0 |
| Com_xa_rollback | 0 |
| Com_xa_start | 0 |
| Compression | OFF |
| Connections | 3 |
| Created_tmp_disk_tables | 0 |
| Created_tmp_files | 5 |
| Created_tmp_tables | 2 |
| Delayed_errors | 0 |
| Delayed_insert_threads | 0 |
| Delayed_writes | 0 |
| Flush_commands | 1 |
| Handler_commit | 2 |
| Handler_delete | 0 |
| Handler_discover | 0 |
| Handler_prepare | 0 |
| Handler_read_first | 0 |
| Handler_read_key | 0 |
| Handler_read_next | 0 |
| Handler_read_prev | 0 |
| Handler_read_rnd | 0 |
| Handler_read_rnd_next | 6 |
| Handler_rollback | 0 |
| Handler_savepoint | 0 |
| Handler_savepoint_rollback | 0 |
| Handler_update | 0 |
| Handler_write | 6 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_data | 179 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_dirty | 0 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed | 203 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_free | 332 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_misc | 1 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_total | 512 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead_rnd | 0 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead_seq | 0 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests | 1352 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_reads | 0 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_wait_free | 0 |
| Innodb_buffer_pool_write_requests | 1084 |
| Innodb_data_fsyncs | 28 |
| Innodb_data_pending_fsyncs | 0 |
| Innodb_data_pending_reads | 0 |
| Innodb_data_pending_writes | 0 |
| Innodb_data_read | 0 |
| Innodb_data_reads | 0 |
| Innodb_data_writes | 56 |
| Innodb_data_written | 3864064 |
| Innodb_dblwr_pages_written | 30 |
| Innodb_dblwr_writes | 4 |
| Innodb_log_waits | 0 |
| Innodb_log_write_requests | 82 |
| Innodb_log_writes | 7 |
| Innodb_os_log_fsyncs | 16 |
| Innodb_os_log_pending_fsyncs | 0 |
| Innodb_os_log_pending_writes | 0 |
| Innodb_os_log_written | 41472 |
| Innodb_page_size | 16384 |
| Innodb_pages_created | 179 |
| Innodb_pages_read | 0 |
| Innodb_pages_written | 203 |
| Innodb_row_lock_current_waits | 0 |
| Innodb_row_lock_time | 0 |
| Innodb_row_lock_time_avg | 0 |
| Innodb_row_lock_time_max | 0 |
| Innodb_row_lock_waits | 0 |
| Innodb_rows_deleted | 0 |
| Innodb_rows_inserted | 2 |
| Innodb_rows_read | 0 |
| Innodb_rows_updated | 0 |
| Key_blocks_not_flushed | 0 |
| Key_blocks_unused | 6694 |
| Key_blocks_used | 0 |
| Key_read_requests | 0 |
| Key_reads | 0 |
| Key_write_requests | 0 |
| Key_writes | 0 |
| Last_query_cost | 10.499000 |
| Max_used_connections | 1 |
| Not_flushed_delayed_rows | 0 |
| Open_files | 16 |
| Open_streams | 0 |
| Open_table_definitions | 16 |
| Open_tables | 9 |
| Opened_files | 61 |
| Opened_table_definitions | 2 |
| Opened_tables | 2 |
| Prepared_stmt_count | 0 |
| Qcache_free_blocks | 0 |
| Qcache_free_memory | 0 |
| Qcache_hits | 0 |
| Qcache_inserts | 0 |
| Qcache_lowmem_prunes | 0 |
| Qcache_not_cached | 0 |
| Qcache_queries_in_cache | 0 |
| Qcache_total_blocks | 0 |
| Queries | 17 |
| Questions | 16 |
| Rpl_status | NULL |
| Select_full_join | 0 |
| Select_full_range_join | 0 |
| Select_range | 0 |
| Select_range_check | 0 |
| Select_scan | 2 |
| Slave_open_temp_tables | 0 |
| Slave_retried_transactions | 0 |
| Slave_running | OFF |
| Slow_launch_threads | 0 |
| Slow_queries | 0 |
| Sort_merge_passes | 0 |
| Sort_range | 0 |
| Sort_rows | 0 |
| Sort_scan | 0 |
| Ssl_accept_renegotiates | 0 |
| Ssl_accepts | 0 |
| Ssl_callback_cache_hits | 0 |
| Ssl_cipher | |
| Ssl_cipher_list | |
| Ssl_client_connects | 0 |
| Ssl_connect_renegotiates | 0 |
| Ssl_ctx_verify_depth | 0 |
| Ssl_ctx_verify_mode | 0 |
| Ssl_default_timeout | 0 |
| Ssl_finished_accepts | 0 |
| Ssl_finished_connects | 0 |
| Ssl_session_cache_hits | 0 |
| Ssl_session_cache_misses | 0 |
| Ssl_session_cache_mode | NONE |
| Ssl_session_cache_overflows | 0 |
| Ssl_session_cache_size | 0 |
| Ssl_session_cache_timeouts | 0 |
| Ssl_sessions_reused | 0 |
| Ssl_used_session_cache_entries | 0 |
| Ssl_verify_depth | 0 |
| Ssl_verify_mode | 0 |
| Ssl_version | |
| Table_locks_immediate | 20 |
| Table_locks_waited | 0 |
| Tc_log_max_pages_used | 0 |
| Tc_log_page_size | 0 |
| Tc_log_page_waits | 0 |
| Threads_cached | 0 |
| Threads_connected | 1 |
| Threads_created | 2 |
| Threads_running | 1 |
| Uptime | 320 |
| Uptime_since_flush_status | 320 |
+-----------------------------------+-----------+
291 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
状态 | 描述 |
---|---|
Aborted_clients | 由于客户没有正确关闭连接已经死掉,已经放弃的连接数量; |
Aborted_connects | 尝试已经失败的MySQL服务器的连接的次数; |
Connections | 试图连接MySQL服务器的次数; |
Created_tmp_tables | 当执行语句时,已经被创造了的隐含临时表的数量; |
Delayed_insert_threads | 正在使用的延迟插入处理器线程的数量; |
Delayed_writes | 用INSERT DELAYED写入的行数; |
Delayed_errors | 用INSERT DELAYED写入的发生某些错误(可能重复键值)的行数; |
Flush_commands | 执行FLUSH命令的次数; |
Handler_delete | 请求从一张表中删除行的次数; |
Handler_read_first | 请求读入表中第一行的次数; |
Handler_read_key | 请求数字基于键读行; |
Handler_read_next | 请求读入基于一个键的一行的次数; |
Handler_read_rnd | 请求读入基于一个固定位置的一行的次数; |
Handler_update | 请求更新表中一行的次数; |
Handler_write | 请求向表中插入一行的次数; |
Key_blocks_used | 用于关键字缓存的块的数量; |
Key_reads | 请求从缓存读入一个键值的次数; |
Key_write_requests | 从磁盘物理读入一个键值的次数; |
Key_writes | 请求将一个关键字块写入缓存次数; |
Max_used_connections | 将一个键值块物理写入磁盘的次数; |
Not_flushed_key_blocks | 同时使用的连接的最大数目; |
Not_flushed_delayed_rows | 在INSERT DELAY队列中等待写入的行的数量; |
Open_tables | 打开表的数量; |
Open_files | 打开文件的数量; |
Open_streams | 打开流的数量(主要用于日志记载); |
Opened_tables | 已经打开的表的数量; |
Questions | 发往服务器的查询的数量; |
Slow_queries | 要花超过long_query_time时间的查询数量; |
Threads_connected | 当前打开的连接的数量; |
Threads_running | 不在睡眠的线程数量; |
Uptime | 服务器工作了多少秒; |
查看配置参数:
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%timeout%';
+----------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------------+-------+
| connect_timeout | 10 |
| delayed_insert_timeout | 300 |
| innodb_lock_wait_timeout | 50 |
| innodb_rollback_on_timeout | OFF |
| interactive_timeout | 28800 |
| net_read_timeout | 30 |
| net_write_timeout | 60 |
| slave_net_timeout | 3600 |
| table_lock_wait_timeout | 50 |
| wait_timeout | 28800 |
+----------------------------+-------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
### 每个人的服务器输出都不一样,不必纠结;