Linux 线程信号量变量 例程 C/C++ 自学笔记

#include <iostream>
#include <threads.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
using namespace std;

struct Node
{
    int num;
    Node *next;
};

pthread_mutex_t mutex;
sem_t sem_add;
sem_t sem_delete;

Node *head = (Node*) malloc(sizeof(Node));
int num_size;

void *add(void *arg)
{
    while(1)
    {
        sem_wait(&sem_add);
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        cout<<"this is son thread of add"<<endl;
        Node *node = (Node*) malloc(sizeof(Node));
        node->num = random()%100;

        node->next = head->next;
        cout<<"add num :"<<node->num<<endl;
        head->next = node;
        num_size++;
        cout<<"num size = "<<num_size<<endl<<endl;

        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
        sem_post(&sem_delete);
        sleep(1);
    }
}
void *deleted(void *arg)
{
    while(1)
    {
        sem_wait(&sem_delete);
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        while(head->next == NULL)
        cout<<"this is son thread of delete"<<endl;

        cout<<"delete num"<<head->next->num<<endl<<endl;
        Node * temp = head->next;
        head->next = head->next->next;
        delete(temp);

        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
        sem_post(&sem_add);
        sleep(1);
    }

}

int main() {
    pthread_t pid_add[3];
    pthread_t pid_deleted[5];
    head->num = 0;
    head->next = NULL;
    num_size = 0;

    sem_init(&sem_add, 0, 5);
    sem_init(&sem_delete, 0, 0);
    pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);

    for(int i = 0;i<3;i++)
    {
        pthread_create(&pid_add[i],NULL,add,NULL);
    }

    for(int i = 0;i<5;i++)
    {
        pthread_create(&pid_deleted[i],NULL,deleted,NULL);
    }

    for(int i = 0;i<3;i++)
    {
        pthread_join(pid_add[i],NULL);
    }
    for(int i = 0;i<5;i++)
    {
        pthread_join(pid_deleted[i],NULL);
    }
}