Spring,struts2,Hibernate
1.搭建环境
Maven:3.3.9
Struts2:2.5.10
Spring:4.3.8.RELEASE
Hibernate:5.1.7.Final
MySQL:5.7.17
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2.项目结构
3.pom.xml
<properties>
<!-- 统一源码的编码方式 -->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<!-- 统一各个框架版本 -->
<struts.version>2.5.10</struts.version>
<spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
<hibernate.version>5.1.7.Final</hibernate.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Junit依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring 核心依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring web依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring整合ORM框架依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Struts2 核心依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>${struts.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Struts2和Spring整合依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${struts.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate 核心依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL 依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.42</version>
</dependency>
<!-- C3P0 依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- AspectJ依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SLF4J依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>maven_ssh</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- 统一源代码编译输出的JDK版本 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 打包时跳过单元测试 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 集成Tomcat插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<path>/${project.artifactId}</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
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web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<!-- 配置Struts2过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置Spring的监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 指定Spring配置文件所在路径 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
</web-app>
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4.spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 开启包扫描,并注册注解 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yjq.ssh.*"/>
<!-- 引入属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 配置C3P0连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!-- 数据库连接相关信息 -->
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Hibernate的SessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 配置Hibernate属性 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop><!-- 是否展示SQL -->
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop><!-- 是否自动创建表结构 -->
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 扫描并加载注解过的实体类 -->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.yjq.ssh.model"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入SessionFactory -->
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务增强 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 配置需要进行事务管理的方法,和事务传播行为 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置切面 -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 配置切入点 com.yjq.ssh.*.service.*+.*(..)
* org.ssh.service.*+.*(..)
*:表示方法的作用域,*表示所有
org.ssh.service.*:表示org.ssh.service下的任何包
org.ssh.service.*+:表示org.ssh.service下的任何包及其子包
*(..):*表示任何方法,(..)表示方法的任何参数
-->
<aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.yjq.ssh.service.*+.*(..))"/>
<!-- 适配切入点和事务增强 -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
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5.struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 默认访问页面 -->
<package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<default-action-ref name="default" />
<action name="default">
<result>/WEB-INF/view/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
<!-- 商品相关请求转发 -->
<!-- Struts2在2.5版本后添加strict-method-invocation(严格方法访问),默认为true,不能使用动态方法调用功能,故需设为false -->
<package name="product" extends="struts-default" namespace="/"
strict-method-invocation="false">
<!-- 保存商品 -->
<action name="product_*" class="productAction" method="{1}Product">
<result>WEB-INF/view/index.jsp</result>
<result name="input">WEB-INF/view/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
<!-- 引入资源文件 -->
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="messageResource"></constant>
</struts>
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6.jdbc.properties
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssh?useSSL=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
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7.log4j.properpies
#定义LOG输出级别
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式,下面一行是指定具体的格式
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n
#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#指定输出目录
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log
#定义文件最大大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
# 输出所以日志,如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n
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8.messageResource.properpies
invalid.fieldvalue.price = 商品价格输入格式有误
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9.Product.java
package com.yjq.ssh.model;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
@Entity
@Table(name="product", catalog = "ssh")
public class Product {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator = "id")
@GenericGenerator(name = "id", strategy = "native") //自定义主键生成策略 generator = name
private int id;// 商品ID
@Column(length = 100)
private String name;// 商品名称
private double price;// 商品价格
public Product() {
}
public Product(String name, double price) {
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
}
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10.ProductDao.java
package com.yjq.ssh.dao;
import com.yjq.ssh.model.Product;
/**
* 商品操作-持久层接口
*
*/
public interface ProductDao {
void saveProduct(Product product);
}
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ProductDaoImpl.java
package com.yjq.ssh.dao.impl;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.yjq.ssh.dao.ProductDao;
import com.yjq.ssh.model.Product;
/**
* 商品信息-服务层实现
*
*/
@Repository
public class ProductDaoImpl implements ProductDao {
private HibernateTemplate template;
@Autowired
public ProductDaoImpl(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
this.template = new HibernateTemplate(sessionFactory);
}
@Override
public void saveProduct(Product product) {
template.save(product);
}
}
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11.ProductService.java
package com.yjq.ssh.service;
import com.yjq.ssh.model.Product;
/**
* 商品操作-服务层接口
*
*/
public interface ProductService {
void saveProduct(Product product);
}
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ProductServiceImpl.java
package com.yjq.ssh.service.impl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.yjq.ssh.dao.ProductDao;
import com.yjq.ssh.model.Product;
import com.yjq.ssh.service.ProductService;
@Service
public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService {
@Autowired
private ProductDao productDao;
@Override
public void saveProduct(Product product) {
productDao.saveProduct(product);
}
}
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12.ProductAction.java
添加@Controller注解代表此时Action已交由Spring进行管理。但是Struts2对Action的默认作用域是多实例的(prototype),而Spring默认Bean的作用域是单实例的,所以需设置Action的作用域为多实例的
package com.yjq.ssh.action;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.yjq.ssh.model.Product;
import com.yjq.ssh.service.ProductService;
/**
* 商品操作-控制层
*
*/
@Controller
@Scope("prototype")
public class ProductAction extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Autowired
private ProductService productService;
private String pname;
private double price;
/**
* 保存商品操作
*
* @return
*/
public String saveProduct() {
Product product = new Product(pname, price);
productService.saveProduct(product);
this.addActionMessage("保存成功...");
return SUCCESS;
}
public String getPname() {
return pname;
}
public void setPname(String pname) {
this.pname = pname;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public void validate() {
if(pname == null || "".equals(pname.trim())) {
this.addFieldError("pname", "商品名称不能为空");
}
}
}
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13.index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>新增商品界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>新增商品</h1>
<s:actionmessage/>
<s:form action="product_save" method="post" namespace="/" theme="simple">
<table width="600px">
<tr>
<th>商品名称</th>
<td><s:textfield name="pname"/></td>
<td><font color="red"><s:fielderror fieldName="pname"/></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>商品价格</th>
<td><s:textfield name="price"/></td>
<td><font color="red"><s:fielderror fieldName="price"/></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">
<input type="submit" value="保存"/>
</th>
<th> </th>
</tr>
</table>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
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测试:http://localhost:8080/maven_ssh
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/jinjiyese153/p/6972331.html