Struts2增删改查

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-30 10:08:30 发布

思如秀在恩沥青

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-30 10:08:30 发布

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文章标签： Struts2增删改查

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenbowenleave/article/details/100068077

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Struts2增删改查

思路：

1.导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库的依赖）
分页的tag类导入、z.tld、完成web.xml的配置
dao层去访问数据
web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据
在struts_sy.xml进行配置
写jsp
pom依赖导入jstl 1.2jar 和 standard1.1.2jar 和 tomcat-jsp-api,放入pom.xml中

	<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 5.4、tomcat-jsp-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.47</version>
		</dependency>

之后导入工具包：
在这里插入图片描述
自定义分页标签 Tag类和引入 tld 文件

package com.three.tag;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import com.three.uitl.PageBean;


public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 8003507841172246203L;

	private PageBean pageBean;

	public PageTag() {
		super();
	}

	public PageBean getPageBean() {
		return pageBean;
	}

	public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
		this.pageBean = pageBean;
	}

	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		try {
			JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
			out.println(this.toHtml());
			return SKIP_BODY;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	private String toHtml() {
		StringBuffer bf = new StringBuffer();
		if (null == pageBean || !pageBean.isPagination()) {
			return bf.toString();
		}

		// 1. 生成表单
		bf.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='" + pageBean.getUrl() + "' method='post'>");
		bf.append("<input type='hidden' name='page' value=''>");
		for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : pageBean.getPaMap().entrySet()) {
			String name = entry.getKey();
			String[] values = entry.getValue();
			if ("page".equals(name)) {
				continue;
			}

			for (String value : values) {
				bf.append("<input type='hidden' name='" + name + "' value='" + value + "'>");
			}
		}
		bf.append("</form>");

		// 2. 生成按钮
		bf.append("<div style='text-align: right;font-size: 12px;'>每页" + pageBean.getRows() + "条，共"
				+ pageBean.getTotal() + "条，当前第" + pageBean.getPage() + "页，共" + pageBean.getMaxPage()
				+ "页&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='javascript:doGotoPage(1)'>首&nbsp;&nbsp;页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='javascript:doGotoPage("
				+ pageBean.getPreviousPage() + ")'>上一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='javascript:doGotoPage("
				+ pageBean.getNextPage() + ")'>下一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='javascript:doGotoPage("
				+ pageBean.getMaxPage()
				+ ")'>尾&nbsp;&nbsp;页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<input id='pageNumber' type='text' style='text-align: center;width: 30px;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='javascript:doSkipPage();'>GO</a></div>");

		// 3. 动态生成js
		bf.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
		bf.append("function doGotoPage(page){");
		bf.append("  var form = document.getElementById('pageBeanForm');");
		bf.append("  form.page.value = page;");
		bf.append("  form.submit();");
		bf.append("}");
		bf.append("function doSkipPage(page){");
		bf.append("  var page = document.getElementById('pageNumber').value;");
		bf.append("  if(!page||isNaN(page)||parseInt(page)<1||parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
		bf.append("    alert('页码必须为1~"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"之间数字');");
		bf.append("    document.getElementById('pageNumber').value = '';");
		bf.append("    return;");
		bf.append("  }");
		bf.append("  doGotoPage(parseInt(page));");
		bf.append("}");
		bf.append("</script>");
		bf.append("");
		bf.append("");
		bf.append("");
		bf.append("");
		bf.append("");
		return bf.toString();
	}
}

引入 tld文件使用自定义分页标签
在这里插入图片描述
z.tld文件类容：

<!DOCTYPE taglib
  PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JSP Tag Library 1.2//EN"
   "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-jsptaglibrary_1_2.dtd">
<!-- 标签库描述符 -->
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/JSP/TagLibraryDescriptor">
	<tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
	<jsp-version>1.2</jsp-version>
	<short-name>Simple Tags</short-name>
	<uri>/cbw</uri>
	
	
	<tag>
		<name>page</name>
		<tag-class>com.three.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
		<body-content>empty</body-content>
		<attribute>
			<name>pageBean</name>
			<required>true</required>
			<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
		</attribute>
	</tag>
	
</taglib>

web.xml插入中文乱码配置

 <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.three.uitl.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

之后就是实体类和dao包层：
先是Clazz.java

package com.three.entity;

public class Clazz {
private int cid;
private String cname;
private String cteat;
private String spin="无";
public int getCid() {
	return cid;
}
public void setCid(int cid) {
	this.cid = cid;
}
public String getCname() {
	return cname;
}
public void setCname(String cname) {
	this.cname = cname;
}
public String getCteat() {
	return cteat;
}
public void setCteat(String cteat) {
	this.cteat = cteat;
}
public String getSpin() {
	return spin;
}
public void setSpin(String spin) {
	this.spin = spin;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
	return "Clazz [cid=" + cid + ", cname=" + cname + ", cteat=" + cteat + ", spin=" + spin + "]";
}
public Clazz(int cid, String cname, String cteat, String spin) {
	super();
	this.cid = cid;
	this.cname = cname;
	this.cteat = cteat;
	this.spin = spin;
}
public Clazz() {
	super();
}

}

ClazzDaoj.ava:

package com.three.dao;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import com.three.entity.Clazz;
import com.three.uitl.BaseDao;
import com.three.uitl.PageBean;
import com.three.uitl.StringUtils;

public class ClzDao extends BaseDao<Clazz>{
/**
 * 班级列表查询
 * @param clz
 * @param pageBean
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
	public List<Clazz> list(Clazz clz, PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
		String sql="select * from t_struts_class where true";
		String cname=clz.getCname();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(cname)) {
			sql += " and cname like '%"+cname+"%'";
		}
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Clazz.class, pageBean);
	}
	/**
	 * 班級的信息增加
	 * @param clz
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	
	public int add(Clazz clz) throws Exception {
		String sql="insert into t_struts_class values(?,?,?,?)";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid","cname","cteacher","pic"}, clz);
	}
	
	
	
	public int del(Clazz clz) throws Exception {
		String sql="delete from t_struts_class where cid";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid"}, clz);
	}
	
	public int edit(Clazz clz) throws Exception {
		String sql="update t_struts_class set cname=?,cteacher=?,pic=? where cid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cname","cteacher","pic","cid"}, clz);
	}
		public static void main(String[] args) {
			ClzDao c=new ClzDao();
			
		}
}

然后我们就定义的BaseAction,存放常量请求、响应、上下文、公用的传值；
BaseAction.java:

package com.three.uitl;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;



public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware{



	protected HttpServletResponse response;
	protected HttpServletRequest request;
	protected HttpSession session;
	protected ServletContext application;
	

	protected final static String SUCCESS = "success";
	protected final static String FAIL = "fail";
	protected final static String LIST = "list";
	protected final static String ADD = "add";
	protected final static String EDIT = "edit";
	protected final static String DETAIL = "detail";
	
	
	protected Object result;
	protected Object msg;
	protected int code;

	public Object getResult() {
		return result;
	}

	public Object getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}

	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
		this.response = arg0;
		
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
		this.request = arg0;
		this.session = arg0.getSession();
		this.application = arg0.getServletContext();
	}
	
}

clzList.jsp 主页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
	pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/cbw" prefix="z"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>书籍主页</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h2>小说目录</h2>
	<br>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_list.action"
		method="post">
		<!--用户设置查询 一页20条记录  -->
		<!-- 	<input type="hidden" name="rows" value="20"/> -->
		<!--用户设置不分页  -->
		<!-- <input type="hidden" name="pagination" value="false"/> -->
		书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
	</form>
	<a
		href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action">增加</a>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>班級名称</td>
			<td>教员</td>
			<td>图片</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${result}" var="c">
			<tr>
				<td>${c.cid }</td>
				<td>${c.cname }</td>
				<td>${c.cteacher }</td>
				<td>${c.pic }</td>
				<td><a
					href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?bid=${b.bid }">修改</a>
					<a
					href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?bid=${b.bid}">删除</a>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	<z:page pageBean="${pagebean}"></z:page>
</body>
</html>

还有编辑页面：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>编辑页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${result.cname ==null ? '/sy/clz_add.action':'/sy/clz_edit.action'}" method="post">
 cid:  <input type="text" value="${result.cid}" name="cid"/><br>
 cname:<input type="text" value="${result.cname}" name="cname"/><br>
 cteacher:<input type="text" value="${result.cteacher}" name="cteacher"/><br>
 <input type="hidden" value="无" name="pic"/><br>
 <button type="submit">确认</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

配置 struts-sy.xml
chain：Action链式处理的结果类型，也就是将结果转发到这个action中。
redirect：实际上dispatcher和redirect的区别就是在于转发和重定向的区别。
redirectAction：用于直接redirectaction。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
	   
	   <action name="clz_*" class="com.three.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
	     <result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
	     <result name="preSave">/preSave.jsp</result>
	     <result name="toList" type="redirectAction">clz_list</result>
	   </action>  
	   
	</package>
</struts>

我们访问的页面是http://localhost:8080/T237_struts/sy/clz_list.action
不能直接访问clzList.jsp，那样的话不回显示无数据的：
主页面：在这里插入图片描述
增加：

修改页面
回显：

思如秀在恩沥青

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Struts2增删改查

Struts2增删改查思路：1.导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库的依赖）分页的tag类导入、z.tld、完成web.xml的配置dao层去访问数据web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据在struts_sy.xml进行配置写jsppom依赖导入jstl 1.2jar 和 standard1.1.2jar 和 tomcat-jsp-api,放入pom.xml中 &lt...
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