1、thymeleaf模板
关于Thymeleaf的优点,我只说一条:它就是html页面。下面直接上代码
相关pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
Spring Boot官方文档建议在开发时将缓存关闭,那就在application.properties文件中加入下面这行
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
正式环境还是要将缓存开启的
对应的后台代码
entity类
package com.cbw.springboot01.entity;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @author 陈公子
* @site www.cbowen.com
* @company zk公司
* @create 2019-12-28 14:32
*/
@Data
public class User {
private String uid;
private String uname;
private String pwd;
public User() {
}
public User(String uid, String uname, String pwd) {
this.uid = uid;
this.uname = uname;
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public String getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(String uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public String getUname() {
return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
this.uname = uname;
}
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
}
contro类:
package com.cbw.springboot01.HelloController;
import com.cbw.springboot01.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 陈公子
* @site www.cbowen.com
* @company zk公司
* @create 2019-12-28 14:08
*
* 介绍thymelerf模板引擎的应用
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/thymeleaf")
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping("/list")
public ModelAndView list(){
System.out.println("list...");
ModelAndView m=new ModelAndView();
m.addObject("title","员工列表");
List<User> list=new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new User("1","德玛西亚之力","123"));
list.add(new User("2","德班","456"));
list.add(new User("3","德玛西亚王子","789"));
m.addObject("users",list);
//为什么需要讲解HTML转义
m.addObject("msg","<span style='color:red'>优秀员工德玛西亚之力</span>");
m.setViewName("list");
return m;
}
}
前台页面
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
浏览器访问结果
2、Freemarker模板
学习网站:链接: http://freemarker.foofun.cn/.
导入pom依赖
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--可以不加,但是做项目的时候可能会用-->
<resources>
<!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<!--freemarker模板也读取需要注释标红地方-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<!--<include>*.properties</include>-->
<!--<include>*.xml</include>-->
<!--<include>*.yml</include>-->
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
application.yml文件的默认配置
server:
port: 8081
servlet:
context-path: /xxx
freemarker:
# 设置模板后缀名
suffix: .ftl
# 设置文档类型
content-type: text/html
# 设置页面编码格式
charset: UTF-8
# 设置页面缓存
cache: false
# 设置ftl文件路径,默认是/templates,为演示效果添加role
template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/role
mvc:
static-path-pattern: /static/**
list.flt
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>讲解Freemarker模板</title>
</head>
<body>
讲解Freemarker模板
<h2>取值</h2>
<h3>提供默认值</h3>
welcome 【${name!'未知'}】 to freemarker!
<h3>exists用在逻辑判断</h3>
<#if name?exists>
${name}
</#if>
<h2>条件</h2>
<#if sex=='girl'>
女
<#elseif sex=='boy'>
男
<#else>
保密
</#if>
<h2>循环</h2>
<table border="1px" width="600px">
<thead>
<tr>
<td>ID</td>
<td>角色名</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<#list roles as role>
<tr>
<td>${role.rid}</td>
<td>${role.rname}</td>
</tr>
</#list>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>include</h2>
<#include 'foot.ftl'>
<h2>局部变量(assign)/全局变量(global)</h2>
<#--获取的是项目名-->
<#assign ctx1>
${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#assign>
<#global ctx2>
${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#global>
${ctx1}和${ctx2}
</body>
</html>
foot.ftl
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>底部版权信息</title>
</head>
<body>
备案号:湘ICP备19000029号
Copyright © 2018-2019 javaxl晓码阁 版权所有
</body>
</html>
entity类
package com.cbw.springboot01.entity;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @author 陈公子
* @site www.cbowen.com
* @company zk公司
* @create 2019-12-28 14:32
*/
@Data
public class Role {
private String rid;
private String rname;
public Role() {
}
public Role(String rid, String rname) {
this.rid = rid;
this.rname = rname;
}
public String getRid() {
return rid;
}
public void setRid(String rid) {
this.rid = rid;
}
public String getRname() {
return rname;
}
public void setRname(String rname) {
this.rname = rname;
}
}
Contorller类:
package com.cbw.springboot01.HelloController;
import com.cbw.springboot01.entity.Role;
import com.cbw.springboot01.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 陈公子
* @site www.cbowen.com
* @company zk公司
* @create 2019-12-28 14:08
*
* 介绍thymelerf模板引擎的应用
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/freemarker")
public class RoleController {
@RequestMapping("/list")
public ModelAndView list(){
System.out.println("list...");
ModelAndView m=new ModelAndView();
m.setViewName("list");
m.addObject("name","楚霸王");
m.addObject("sex","gay");
List<Role> list=new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new Role("1","迪迦"));
list.add(new Role("2","赛罗"));
list.add(new Role("3","赛文"));
m.addObject("roles",list);
return m;
}
}
浏览器的显示效果:
thymeleaf中替代jsp:include的写法
两种情况
一种是应用一段html代码
在需要应用的地方添加
<div th:replace="common.html ::h1"></div>
效果:
一种是包含整个html页面
<div th:include="common.html"></div>
效果: