#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <ctype.h> static const char b64_table[65] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; static const char reverse_table[128] = { 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 62, 64, 64, 64, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64 }; unsigned char *base64_encode(unsigned char *bindata,size_t inlen,unsigned char **out,size_t *outlen) { size_t _outlen = *outlen; unsigned char *_out = NULL; size_t out_pos = 0; if(NULL == *out) { _outlen = (inlen / 3 + (inlen%3 != 0)) * 4 + 1; _out = malloc(_outlen); } else { _outlen = *outlen; _out = *out; } memset(_out,'=',_outlen); _out[_outlen-1] = 0; unsigned int bits_collected = 0; unsigned int accumulator = 0; for(int i = 0; i < inlen; i++) { accumulator = (accumulator << 8) | (bindata[i] & 0xffu); bits_collected += 8; while (bits_collected >= 6) { bits_collected -= 6; _out[out_pos++] = b64_table[(accumulator >> bits_collected) & 0x3fu]; } } if(bits_collected >= 6) { if(NULL == *out) { free(_out); } return NULL; } if (bits_collected > 0) { // Any trailing bits that are missing. accumulator <<= 6 - bits_collected; _out[out_pos++] = b64_table[accumulator & 0x3fu]; } *outlen = _outlen; *out = _out; return _out; } unsigned char *base64_decode(unsigned char *bindata,size_t inlen,unsigned char **out,size_t *outlen) { size_t _outlen = *outlen; unsigned char *_out = NULL; int bits_collected = 0; unsigned int accumulator = 0; size_t out_pos = 0; if(NULL == *out) { _outlen = inlen; _out = malloc(_outlen); } else { _outlen = *outlen; _out = *out; } int c = 0; for(int i = 0; i < inlen; i++) { c = bindata[i]; if (isspace(c) || c == '=') { // Skip whitespace and padding. Be liberal in what you accept. continue; } if ((c > 127) || (c < 0) || (reverse_table[c] > 63)) { return NULL; } accumulator = (accumulator << 6) | reverse_table[c]; bits_collected += 6; if (bits_collected >= 8) { bits_collected -= 8; _out[out_pos++] = (char)((accumulator >> bits_collected) & 0xffu); } } *outlen = _outlen; *out = _out; return _out; } int main(int argc,char *argv[]) { unsigned char *str = argv[1]; unsigned char *out = 0; size_t len = 0; printf("%s\n",base64_encode(str,strlen(str),&out,&len)); unsigned char *_out = 0; size_t _len = 0; printf("%s\n",base64_decode(out,strlen(out),&_out,&_len)); return 0; }转载于开源中国社区: http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_616678_27444