Java免费获取实时汇率API

最近在做项目，涉及到实时汇率的获取，查了很多方法。下面写下自己获取实时汇率的心得，希望帮到有需要的人。

 

我使用的是聚合数据，免费的货币汇率API https://www.juhe.cn/docs/api/id/23 。

首先要注册用户，进行实名认证后，申请到免费的APPKEY ，就可以使用货币汇率API了。

 

人民币碑价：

接口地址：http://web.juhe.cn:8080/finance/exchange/rmbquot

返回格式：json

请求方式：get

请求示例：http://web.juhe.cn:8080/finance/exchange/rmbquot?key=您申请的APPKEY

接口备注：100外币兑人民币，更新时间2分钟，此汇率仅供参考，以中国银行各分行实际交易汇率为准，不构成投资建议。投资者据此买卖，风险自担

 

	名称	必填	类型	说明
	key	是	String	APP Key
	type	否	int	两种格式(0或者1,默认为0)
	bank	否	int	(0:工商银行,1:招商银行,2:建设银行,3:中国银行,4:交通银行,5:农业银行,默认为:中国银行)

 

自己写的Java例子：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.*;

//注意：使用的是com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray ，不是net.sf.json.JSONObjec
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

public class CurrencyRate {

        public static final String DEF_CHATSET = "UTF-8";
        public static final int DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT = 30000;
        public static final int DEF_READ_TIMEOUT = 30000;
        public static String userAgent =  "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/29.0.1547.66 Safari/537.36";

        //配置您申请的APPKEY
        public static final String APPKEY ="**********************";

         static Double[] eRate = new Double[10];

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            String result1 =null;
            String url ="http://web.juhe.cn:8080/finance/exchange/rmbquot";//请求接口地址
            Map params = new HashMap();//请求参数
            params.put("key",APPKEY);//APP Key
            params.put("type","");//两种格式(0或者1,默认为0)

            try {
                result1 =net(url, params, "GET");
                //将字符串转化成JSON对象
                JSONObject object = JSONObject.parseObject(result1);
                //转化成JSON数组
                JSONArray resultList = object.getJSONArray("result");
             //取出JSON数组中的值
                for (int i=0; i<resultList.size();i++){
                // mBuyPri 是现钞买入价
                // USD美元
                    JSONObject json = (JSONObject) resultList.get(i);
                    String USD = json.getString("data1");
                    System.out.println(USD);
                    JSONObject rJson1 = (JSONObject) json.get("data1");
                    eRate[1] = rJson1.getDouble("mBuyPri");
                    System.out.println(eRate[1]);

                //EUP欧元
                    String EUP = json.getString("data2");
                    System.out.println(EUP);
                    JSONObject rJson2 = (JSONObject) json.get("data2");
                    eRate[2] = rJson2.getDouble("mBuyPri");
                    System.out.println(eRate[2]);

                // HKD港币
                    String HKD = json.getString("data3");
                    System.out.println(HKD);
                    JSONObject rJson3 = (JSONObject) json.get("data3");
                    eRate[3] = rJson3.getDouble("mBuyPri");
                    System.out.println(eRate[3]);

                //JPY日元
                    String JPY = json.getString("data4");
                    System.out.println(JPY);
                    JSONObject rJson4 = (JSONObject) json.get("data4");
                    eRate[4] = rJson4.getDouble("mBuyPri");
                    System.out.println(eRate[4]);

                // GBP英镑
                    String GBP = json.getString("data5");
                    System.out.println(GBP);
                    JSONObject rJson5 = (JSONObject) json.get("data5");
                    eRate[5] = rJson5.getDouble("mBuyPri");
                    System.out.println(eRate[5]);

                // THB泰国铢
                    String THB = json.getString("data8");
                    System.out.println(THB);
                    JSONObject rJson6 = (JSONObject) json.get("data8");
                    eRate[6] = rJson6.getDouble("mBuyPri");
                    System.out.println(eRate[6]);

                // MOP澳门元
                    String MOP = json.getString("data18");
                    System.out.println(MOP);
                    JSONObject rJson7 = (JSONObject) json.get("data18");
                    eRate[7] = rJson7.getDouble("mBuyPri");
                    System.out.println(eRate[7]);

                //KRW韩国元
                    String KRW = json.getString("data21");
                    System.out.println(KRW);
                    JSONObject rJson8 = (JSONObject) json.get("data21");
                    eRate[8] = rJson8.getDouble("mBuyPri");
                    System.out.println(eRate[8]);

                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }



            }

        /**
         *
         * @param strUrl 请求地址
         * @param params 请求参数
         * @param method 请求方法
         * @return  网络请求字符串
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static String net(String strUrl, Map params,String method) throws Exception {
            HttpURLConnection conn = null;
            BufferedReader reader = null;
            String rs = null;
            try {
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                if(method==null || method.equals("GET")){
                    strUrl = strUrl+"?"+urlencode(params);
                }
                URL url = new URL(strUrl);
                conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                if(method==null || method.equals("GET")){
                    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                }else{
                    conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                    conn.setDoOutput(true);
                }
                conn.setRequestProperty("User-agent", userAgent);
                conn.setUseCaches(false);
                conn.setConnectTimeout(DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT);
                conn.setReadTimeout(DEF_READ_TIMEOUT);
                conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
                conn.connect();
                if (params!= null && method.equals("POST")) {
                    try (DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream())) {
                        out.writeBytes(urlencode(params));
                    }
                }
                InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, DEF_CHATSET));
                String strRead = null;
                while ((strRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    sb.append(strRead);
                }
                rs = sb.toString();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (reader != null) {
                    reader.close();
                }
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.disconnect();
                }
            }
            return rs;
        }

        //将map型转为请求参数型
        public static String urlencode(Map<String,Object>data) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (Map.Entry i : data.entrySet()) {
                try {
                    sb.append(i.getKey()).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(i.getValue()+"","UTF-8")).append("&");
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }

 

输出结果：

 

 

JSON返回示例：

{
"resultcode":"200",
"reason":"SUCCESSED!",
"result":[
    {
    "data1":{
        "name":"英镑", 				 /*货币名称*/
        "fBuyPri":"1001.430", 			 /*现汇买入价*/
        "mBuyPri":"970.510", 			 /*现钞买入价*/
        "fSellPri":"1009.480", 			 /*现汇卖出价*/
        "mSellPri":"1009.480", 			 /*现钞卖出价*/
        "bankConversionPri":"1014.870",		 /*银行折算价/中间价*/
        "date":"2012-12-13",	   		 /*发布日期*/
        "time":"16:25:49"  			 /*发布时间*/
    },
    "data2":{
        "name":"港币",
        "fBuyPri":"80.210",
        "mBuyPri":"79.570",
        "fSellPri":"80.520",
        "mSellPri":"80.520",
        "bankConversionPri":"81.140",
        "date":"2012-12-13",
        "time":"16:25:49"
    },
    "data3":{
        "name":"美元",
        "fBuyPri":"621.650",
        "mBuyPri":"616.670",
        "fSellPri":"624.150",
        "mSellPri":"624.150",
        "bankConversionPri":"628.870",
        "date":"2012-12-13",
        "time":"16:25:49"
    },
    "data4":{
        "name":"瑞士法郎",
        "fBuyPri":"670.310",
        "mBuyPri":"649.620",
        "fSellPri":"675.700",
        "mSellPri":"675.700",
        "bankConversionPri":"674.350",
        "date":"2012-12-13",
        "time":"16:25:49"
    },
    "data5":{
        "name":"新加坡元",
        "fBuyPri":"508.300",
        "mBuyPri":"492.610",
        "fSellPri":"512.390",
        "mSellPri":"512.390",
        "bankConversionPri":"512.000",
        "date":"2012-12-13",
        "time":"16:25:49"
    },
    "data6":{
        "name":"瑞典克朗",
        "fBuyPri":"93.340",
        "mBuyPri":"90.450",
        "fSellPri":"94.090",
        "mSellPri":"94.090",
        "bankConversionPri":"93.770",
        "date":"2012-12-13",
        "time":"16:25:49"
    },
    "data7":{
        "name":"丹麦克朗",
        "fBuyPri":"108.920",
        "mBuyPri":"105.550",
        "fSellPri":"109.790",
        "mSellPri":"109.790",
        "bankConversionPri":"109.430",
        "date":"2012-12-13",
        "time":"16:25:49"
    },
    "data8":{
        "name":"挪威克朗",
        "fBuyPri":"110.490",
        "mBuyPri":"107.080",
        "fSellPri":"111.380",
        "mSellPri":"111.380",
        "bankConversionPri":"111.060",
        "date":"2012-12-13",
        "time":"16:25:49"
    },
    "data9":{
        "name":"日元",
        "fBuyPri":"7.431",
        "mBuyPri":"7.201",
        "fSellPri":"7.483",
        "mSellPri":"7.483",
        "bankConversionPri":"7.531",
        "date":"2012-12-13",
        "time":"16:25:49"
    },
    "data10":{
        "name":"加拿大元",
        "fBuyPri":"630.950",
        "mBuyPri":"611.470",
        "fSellPri":"636.010",
        "mSellPri":"636.010",
        "bankConversionPri":"638.800",
        "date":"2012-12-13",
        "time":"16:25:49"
    },
    "data11":{
        "name":"澳大利亚元",
        "fBuyPri":"654.900",
        "mBuyPri":"634.680",
        "fSellPri":"660.160",
        "mSellPri":"660.160",
        "bankConversionPri":"663.300",
        "date":"2012-12-13",
        "time":"16:25:49"
    },
    "data12":{
        "name":"欧元",
        "fBuyPri":"812.520",
        "mBuyPri":"787.430",
        "fSellPri":"819.040",
        "mSellPri":"819.040",
        "bankConversionPri":"821.960",
        "date":"2012-12-13",
        "time":"16:25:49"
    },
    "data13":{
        "name":"澳门元",
        "fBuyPri":"77.910",
        "mBuyPri":"75.300",
        "fSellPri":"78.210",
        "mSellPri":"80.720",
        "bankConversionPri":"78.320",
        "date":"2012-12-13",
        "time":"16:25:49"
    },
    "data14":{
        "name":"菲律宾比索",
        "fBuyPri":"15.100",
        "mBuyPri":"14.640",
        "fSellPri":"15.220",
        "mSellPri":"15.690",
        "bankConversionPri":"15.220",
        "date":"2012-12-13",
        "time":"16:25:49"
    },
    "data15":{
        "name":"泰国铢",
        "fBuyPri":"20.240",
        "mBuyPri":"19.620",
        "fSellPri":"20.400",
        "mSellPri":"21.030",
        "bankConversionPri":"20.390",
        "date":"2012-12-13",
        "time":"16:25:49"
    },
    "data16":{
        "name":"新西兰元",
        "fBuyPri":"524.400",
        "mBuyPri":"0.000",
        "fSellPri":"528.610",
        "mSellPri":"0.000",
        "bankConversionPri":"526.770",
        "date":"2012-12-13",
        "time":"16:25:49"
    },
    "data17":{
        "name":"韩国元",
        "fBuyPri":"0.000",
        "mBuyPri":"0.560",
        "fSellPri":"0.000",
        "mSellPri":"0.608",
        "bankConversionPri":"0.586",
        "date":"2012-12-13",
        "time":"16:25:49"
    }
    }
    ]
}