关于对象的转型

package basic;

public class Cast {
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  
  Animal a = new Animal("name a");
  Dog d = new Dog("bigYellow","yellow");//见图
  Cat c = new Cat("buleCat","bule");
  System.out.println(a instanceof Animal );//true
  System.out.println(c instanceof Animal );//true
  System.out.println(d instanceof Animal );//true
  System.out.println(a instanceof Cat );//false
  
  a = new Dog("bigYellow2","yellow2");//这里相当于Animal a = new Dog("bigYellow2","yellow2");见图

  System.out.println(a.name);
  //System.out.println(a.furcolor); //看不到
  System.out.println(a instanceof Animal );//true
  System.out.println(a instanceof Dog );//true   Animal a = new Dog("bigYellow2","yellow2"); 虽然只看见子类中的父类,但是它还是一个子类的实例,new Dog 就是Dog嘛
  //如果想看到furcolor,把Animal a 强制转成 Dog类型
  Dog dog1 = (Dog)a;
  System.out.println(dog1.furcolor);
 }

}

class Animal{
 String name;
 public Animal(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 
}

class Dog extends Animal{
 String name;
 String furcolor;
 public Dog(String name, String furcolor) {
  super(name);  
  this.furcolor = furcolor;
 }
 
}

class Cat extends Animal{
 String name;
 String eyecolor;
 public Cat(String name, String eyecolor) {
  super(name);  
  this.eyecolor = eyecolor;
 }
 
}