ffmpeg 裁剪音视频代码

裁剪的音视频播放效果如下：

主要代码如下

#include<stdio.h>
#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
#include "libavutil/timestamp.h"
#include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "ff.h"

void record_audio(void){
        int ret =0;

        char errors[1024];

        int count=0;

        AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx=NULL;

        AVDictionary *options=NULL;


        av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);

        //[[video device]:[audio device]]
        char *devicename="hw:0";

        //register audio device
       avdevice_register_all();

       //get format
       AVInputFormat *iformat =  av_find_input_format("alsa");

       if((ret=avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx,devicename,iformat,&options))<0){
            av_strerror(ret,errors,1024);
            printf(stderr,"faild to open audio device ,[%d]%s\n",ret,errors);
            return;
       }

       AVPacket pkt;
       av_init_packet(&pkt);

       //read data from device
       while((ret = av_read_frame(fmt_ctx,&pkt))==0 && count++<500 ){
            av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_INFO,"pkt size is %d(%p),count=%d\n",pkt.size,pkt.data,count);
           //release pkt
            av_packet_unref(&pkt);
       }

        //release ctx
       avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);

     av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG,"finish!\n");
     return;

}




static void log_packet(const AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, const AVPacket *pkt, const char *tag)
{
    AVRational *time_base = &fmt_ctx->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base;

    printf("%s: pts:%s pts_time:%s dts:%s dts_time:%s duration:%s duration_time:%s stream_index:%d\n",
           tag,
           av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->pts, time_base),
           av_ts2str(pkt->dts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->dts, time_base),
           av_ts2str(pkt->duration), av_ts2timestr(pkt->duration, time_base),
           pkt->stream_index);
}

void cut_video(void) {
    AVOutputFormat *ofmt = NULL;
    double from_seconds=3,end_seconds=13;
    char* in_filename="/home/chendongpu/demo.mp4";
    char* out_filename="/home/chendongpu/demo_cut.mp4";
    AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx = NULL, *ofmt_ctx = NULL;
    AVPacket pkt;
    int ret, i;

    av_register_all();

    if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, in_filename, 0, 0)) < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input file '%s'", in_filename);
        goto end;
    }

    if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, 0)) < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to retrieve input stream information");
        goto end;
    }

    av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, in_filename, 0);

    avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, out_filename);
    if (!ofmt_ctx) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not create output context\n");
        ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
        goto end;
    }


    ofmt = ofmt_ctx->oformat;
    for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
       AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
       AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, in_stream->codec->codec);
       if (!out_stream) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Failed allocating output stream\n");
           ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
           goto end;
       }

       ret = avcodec_copy_context(out_stream->codec, in_stream->codec);
       if (ret < 0) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Failed to copy context from input to output stream codec context\n");
           goto end;
       }
       out_stream->codec->codec_tag = 0;
       if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
           out_stream->codec->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
    }
    av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, out_filename, 1);

    if (!(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
        ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, out_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
        if (ret < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output file '%s'", out_filename);
            goto end;
        }
    }

    ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
    if (ret < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred when opening output file\n");
        goto end;
    }

    //    int indexs[8] = {0};


    //    int64_t start_from = 8*AV_TIME_BASE;
    ret = av_seek_frame(ifmt_ctx, -1, from_seconds*AV_TIME_BASE, AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY);
    if (ret < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error seek\n");
        goto end;
    }

    int64_t *dts_start_from = malloc(sizeof(int64_t) * ifmt_ctx->nb_streams);
    memset(dts_start_from, 0, sizeof(int64_t) * ifmt_ctx->nb_streams);
    int64_t *pts_start_from = malloc(sizeof(int64_t) * ifmt_ctx->nb_streams);
    memset(pts_start_from, 0, sizeof(int64_t) * ifmt_ctx->nb_streams);

    while (1) {
        AVStream *in_stream, *out_stream;

        ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt);
        if (ret < 0)
            break;
        in_stream  = ifmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
        out_stream = ofmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];

        log_packet(ifmt_ctx, &pkt, "in");

        if (av_q2d(in_stream->time_base) * pkt.pts > end_seconds) {
            av_packet_unref(&pkt);
            break;
        }

        if (dts_start_from[pkt.stream_index] == 0) {
            dts_start_from[pkt.stream_index] = pkt.dts;
            printf("dts_start_from: %s\n", av_ts2str(dts_start_from[pkt.stream_index]));
        }
        if (pts_start_from[pkt.stream_index] == 0) {
            pts_start_from[pkt.stream_index] = pkt.pts;
            printf("pts_start_from: %s\n", av_ts2str(pts_start_from[pkt.stream_index]));
        }

        /* copy packet */
        pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts - pts_start_from[pkt.stream_index], in_stream->time_base,
                out_stream->time_base, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);
        pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts - dts_start_from[pkt.stream_index], in_stream->time_base,
                out_stream->time_base, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);

        if (pkt.pts < 0) {
            pkt.pts = 0;
        }
        if (pkt.dts < 0) {
            pkt.dts = 0;
        }
        if(pkt.pts < pkt.dts) continue;
        pkt.duration = (int)av_rescale_q((int64_t)pkt.duration, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base);
        pkt.pos = -1;
        log_packet(ofmt_ctx, &pkt, "out");
        printf("\n");

        ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt);
        if (ret < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error muxing packet\n");
            break;
        }
        av_packet_unref(&pkt);
    }
    free(dts_start_from);
    free(pts_start_from);

    av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
end:

    avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);

    /* close output */
    if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
        avio_closep(&ofmt_ctx->pb);
    avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);

    if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
        return ;
    }

    return ;
}

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