如何搭建一个基础的springmvc+mybatis项目

reg183

已于 2022-08-27 17:14:30 修改

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分类专栏：后端文章标签： mybatis java spring

于 2022-08-27 17:10:47 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chendongpu/article/details/126559938

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环境
IDEA+Tomca9+Maven+mybatis

先进行maven依赖的导入，pom.xml文件的修改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>ssm</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.32</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.11.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.11.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.4</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


    <build>

        <finalName>ssm</finalName>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

web.xml文件的修改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">


    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-config.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

springMVC-servlet.xml文件的修改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven content-negotiation-manager="contentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean" />
    <!--    自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效，由IOC容器统一管理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="ssm">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--    让Spring MVC 不处理静态资源 .css .js .html .mp3 .mp4-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>


    <!--    添加视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--        前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <!--        后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>




    <!--配置返回值转换器-->
    <bean id="contentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="favorPathExtension" value="false" />
        <property name="favorParameter" value="false" />
        <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="false"/>
        <property name="mediaTypes">
            <map>
                <entry key="json" value="application/json" />
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring-config.xml文件的修改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- 自动扫描，将类自动注册为bean，@Controller注解在spring mvc中扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="ssm">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>




    <!-- 加载jdbc.properties配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true" />
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 整合MyBatis -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="ssm.pojo"/>
        <!-- 数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--mapper.xml的路径-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:ssm/dao/*.xml" />

    </bean>



    <!-- 事务配置（spring接管mybatis事务操作，如事务的提交、回滚、关闭等） -->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" rollback-for="Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" rollback-for="Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" rollback-for="Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="get*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED"/>

        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--事务的切入点-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* ssm.service..*(..))" id="point" />
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="point" />
    </aop:config>

    <!-- 配置mybatis mapper批量扫描 -->
    <!-- 从basePackage指定的mapper(dao)包中扫描mapper类，自动生成bean -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="ssm.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

添加数据库配置文件jdbc.properties



jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

jdbc.username=root

jdbc.password=root

activiti.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

添加数据库表
在这里插入图片描述

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `sex` tinyint(1) DEFAULT '1',
  `age` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

添加User.java

package ssm.pojo;

public class User {

    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private Integer sex;

    private Integer age;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(Integer sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

添加UserDao.java

package ssm.dao;

import ssm.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

添加UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="ssm.dao.UserDao">
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="User">
        <id property="id" column="ID" />
        <result property="name" column="name" />
        <result property="sex" column="sex" />
        <result property="age" column="age" />
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getUserList" resultMap="userMap">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

添加UserService.java

package ssm.service;

import ssm.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

添加UserServiceImpl.java

package ssm.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import ssm.dao.UserDao;
import ssm.pojo.User;
import ssm.service.UserService;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
    public List<User> getUserList() {
        return userDao.getUserList();
    }
}

添加控制器Index.Controller

package ssm.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import ssm.dao.UserDao;
import ssm.pojo.User;
import ssm.service.UserService;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class IndexController {

    @RequestMapping("index.html")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(path = "index.html",params ="act=list")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<User> users(){
        return  userService.getUserList();
    }

}

添加视图页面index.jsp


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="easyui/css/themes/default/easyui.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="easyui/css/themes/icon.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="easyui/css/common.css" />
    <script type="text/javascript" src="easyui/js/jquery-1.11.2.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="easyui/js/jquery.easyui.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="easyui/js/easyui-lang-zh_CN.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="easyui-layout">
   Hello,world
</body>
</html>

项目结构如下
在这里插入图片描述

启动服务器可以看到查询数据库返回下面的结果
在这里插入图片描述
下载源码

reg183

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如何搭建一个基础的springmvc+mybatis项目

环境IDEA+Tomca9+Maven+mybatis先进行maven依赖的导入，pom.xml文件的修改web.xml文件的修改springMVC-servlet.xml文件的修改spring-config.xml文件的修改添加数据库配置文件jdbc.properties添加数据库表添加User.java添加UserDao.java添加UserMapper.xml添加UserService.java添加UserServiceImpl.java添加控制器Index.Controll
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