centos 环境下部署nginx，使用yum安装

一、 rpm 配置ngnix 源

执行命令 rpm 命令,

rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

结果如图

出现上图则配置成功，，可以在/etc/yum.repos.d/ 下看到多了一个nginx.repo文件

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
ls

二、安装ngnix

执行以下命令安装ngnix

yum install -y ngnix

启动nginix

ngnix

三、防止端口占用

启动nginx后查看他的状态

sudo systemctl status nginx

发现这个现象

 find -name 'error.log'#先找到错误日志
 ##2024/08/21 11:24:42 [emerg] 31649#31649: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
##2024/08/21 11:24:42 [notice] 31649#31649: try again to bind() after 500ms
##2024/08/21 11:24:42 [emerg] 31649#31649: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
##2024/08/21 11:24:42 [notice] 31649#31649: try again to bind() after 500ms
#2024/08/21 11:24:42 [emerg] 31649#31649: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
#这表明端口已经被占用了
 lsof -i:80 #找到相对应的端口的pid,我这里显示是80
 kill -9 pid #杀死进程
 systemctl restart nginx#重新启动ngnix
 systemctl status nginx#查看nginx状态