MyBatis(一)HelloWorld

MyBatis(一)HelloWorld

废话不多说，准备jar包：

• mybatis.jar
• mysql-connection.jar

---

前期准备

• mysql数据库
• navicat或SQLyog
• eclipse

1.新建数据库资源

数据库名：test
表名：users
字段：ID、NAME、AGE、ADDRESS
插入两条数据：

2.新建Java project

项目建成后的目录结构

mybatis，右键new，Folder。Folder name取lib，存放jar包

mybatis，右键new，SourceFolder。Folder name取config，存放全局配置文件

在src目录下，新建包名：com.entity。在该包下新建User实体类

User.java：

package com.entity;

public class User {
    private int id;

    private String name;

    private int age;

    private String address;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", address=" + address + "]";
    }   
}

在config目录下新建全局mybatis配置文件：mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
    <!--类型定义，取别名-->
        <typeAlias type="com.entity.User" alias="User"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value=""/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="userMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

在config目录下新建userMapper.xml的SQL映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.userMapper">
    <select id="selectUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.entity.User">
        select * from users where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

在src目录下新建包名com.test 在该包下新建TestMybatis类

package com.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import com.entity.User;

public class TestMybatis {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    private static SqlSession sqlSession;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource="mybatis-config.xml";

        Reader reader=Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);

        sqlSessionFactory= new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);

        sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        String state="com.mybatis.userMapper.selectUserById";
        User user=sqlSession.selectOne(state, 1002);
        System.out.println(user);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

最终目录结构

最终结果