1. Eclipse开发环境的基础配置
| 配置步骤 |
| 1、修改Eclipse的基础编码、包括 Content Type中的Java Class File WorkSpace中的 Text file Encoding JSP文件的Encoding |
| 2、创建Server/Tomcat |
| 3、创建动态Web项目 注意在最后一步勾选创建web.xml文件 |
2. 创建数据表
| 数据表SQL |
| DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_account`; CREATE TABLE `t_account` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL, `account` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `type` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `stu_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for t_stu_info -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_stu_info`; CREATE TABLE `t_stu_info` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `code` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `sex` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `qq` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `idcard` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; |
3.制作登录页面-index.jsp
| <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>学生管理系统</title> </head> <body> <form action=""> 账号：<input type="text" name="account" /> <br/> 密码：<input type="password" name="password" /> <br/> <input type="button" name="reg" value="注册" /> <input type="reset" name="reset" value="重置" /> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="登录" /> </form> </body> </html> |
项目部署到Tomcat容器中，启动试运行。修改项目的path
| <Context docBase="StudentManager" path="/sm" reloadable="true" source="org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:StudentManager"/></Host> |
4.制作用户登录账号信息验证-checkLogin.jsp
把JDBC驱动程序拷贝到WEB-INF/lib目录中
在WEB-INF目录中有两个特殊的目录，lib和classes
lib：放置的是引用的第三方的jar文件
classes：放置的是编译编程的class文件
| <%@page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%> <%@page import="com.sun.corba.se.spi.orbutil.fsm.Guard.Result"%> <%@page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement"%> <%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%> <%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%> <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
String username = request.getParameter("username"); String password = request.getParameter("password");
Integer id = null; String name = ""; String code = ""; Integer sex = null; String email = "";
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student?characterEncoding=UTF-8", "root", ""); PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement( "select a.id, s.name,s.code,s.sex,s.email from t_account a left join t_stu_info s on a.stu_id = s.id where a.username = ? and a.password = ?"); pst.setString(1, username); pst.setString(2, password); ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery(); while (rs.next()) { id = rs.getInt("a.id"); name = rs.getString("s.name"); code = rs.getString("s.code"); sex = rs.getInt("s.sex"); email = rs.getString("s.email"); } pst.close(); conn.close();
if (null != id) { %> <jsp:forward page="success.jsp"> <jsp:param name="stuName" value="<%=name%>" /> <jsp:param name="stuCode" value="<%=code%>" /> <jsp:param name="stuSex" value="<%=sex%>" /> <jsp:param name="stuEmail" value="<%=email%>" /> </jsp:forward> <% } else { %> <jsp:forward page="index.jsp"> <jsp:param name="msg" value="账号或密码错误" /> </jsp:forward> <% } %> |
5.制作登录成功页面-success.jsp
如果登录成功，显示登录账号信息和用户信息列表
| <%@page import="com.ntqn.Student"%> <%@page import="java.util.*"%> <%@page import="java.sql.*"%> <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> <!-- CSS goes in the document HEAD or added to your external stylesheet --> <style type="text/css"> table.gridtable { font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; color: #333333; border-width: 1px; border-color: #666666; border-collapse: collapse; }
table.gridtable th { border-width: 1px; padding: 8px; border-style: solid; border-color: #666666; background-color: #dedede; }
table.gridtable td { border-width: 1px; padding: 8px; border-style: solid; border-color: #666666; background-color: #ffffff; } </style> </head> <body> <% String stuName = request.getParameter("stuName"); String stuCode = request.getParameter("stuCode"); String stuSex = request.getParameter("stuSex"); String stuEmail = request.getParameter("stuEmail"); %> 学员:<%=stuName%> 学号:<%=stuCode%> 性别:<%=stuSex.equals("1") ? "男" : "女"%> E-Mail:<%=stuEmail%> <br />
<hr />
<% List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>(); Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student?characterEncoding=UTF-8", "root", ""); PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement( "select a.username,a.password,a.id, s.name,s.code,s.sex,s.email,s.age from t_account a left join t_stu_info s on a.stu_id = s.id"); ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery(); while (rs.next()) { Integer id = rs.getInt("a.id"); String name = rs.getString("s.name"); String code = rs.getString("s.code"); Integer sex = rs.getInt("s.sex"); String email = rs.getString("s.email"); String username = rs.getString("a.username"); String password = rs.getString("a.password"); Integer age = rs.getInt("s.age"); Student stu = new Student(id, username, password, name, code, age, email, sex); students.add(stu); } pst.close(); conn.close(); %>
<table class="gridtable"> <thead> <tr> <th>学号</th> <th>姓名</th> <th>性别</th> <th>年龄</th> <th>E-Mail</th> <th>账号</th> <th>密码</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <% for (Student student : students) { %> <tr> <td><%=student.getId()%></td> <td><%=student.getName()%></td> <td><%=student.getSex() == 1 ? "男" : "女"%></td> <td><%=student.getAge()%></td> <td><%=student.getEmail()%></td> <td><%=student.getUsername()%></td> <td><%=student.getPassword()%></td> </tr> <% } %>
</tbody> </table>
</body> </html> |
6.修改登录页面-index.jsp
加入登录失败信息提示
| <% String msg = request.getParameter("msg"); if (null != msg && !msg.equals("")) { %> <div style="color:red"> <%=msg %> </div> <% } %> |
7.制作注册页面-reg.jsp
| <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>学生注册</title> </head> <body> <form action="checkReg.jsp" method="post"> 账号：<input type="text" name="username" value="nitianyu"/> <br /> 密码：<input type="text" name="password" value="123456"/> <br /> 姓名：<input type="text" name="name" value="倪天宇"/> <br /> 性别： <select name="sex"> <option value="1">男</option> <option value="2" selected="selected">女</option> </select> <br /> 年龄：<input type="text" name="age" value="22"/> <br /> 学号：<input type="text" name="code" value="40"/> <br /> E-Mail：<input type="text" name="email" value="nty@qq.com"/> <br />
<input type="button" name="reg" value="返回" οnclick="javascript:window.location='index.jsp';"/> <input type="reset" name="reset" value="重置" /> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="注册" /> </form> </body> </html> |
8.制作注册信息写入服务-checkReg.jsp
| <%@page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%> <%@page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement"%> <%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%> <%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%> <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
String username = request.getParameter("username"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); String name = request.getParameter("name"); String code = request.getParameter("code"); String age = request.getParameter("age"); String sex = request.getParameter("sex"); String email = request.getParameter("email");
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student?characterEncoding=UTF-8", "root", ""); PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement( "insert into t_stu_info(name, code, sex, age, email) values(?,?,?,?,?)"); pst.setString(1, name); pst.setString(2, code); pst.setInt(3, new Integer(sex)); pst.setInt(4, new Integer(age)); pst.setString(5, email); int i = pst.executeUpdate(); pst.close();
if (i == 1) { pst = conn.prepareStatement( "insert into t_account(username, password, type, stu_id) values(?,?,1,?)"); pst.setString(1, username); pst.setString(2, password); pst.setInt(3, 1); pst.executeUpdate(); pst.close(); }
conn.close(); %> success
|
9.制作注册信息成功页面-regSuccess.jsp
| regSuccess<br/> <a herf="index.jsp" target="_self">返回登录</a> |
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