项目中,有这么一个需求,要把用户操作操作信息做成日志。现在要获取用户的登录IP地址。并转为实际地址。现在给出源码。
第一步获取用户登录IP
// 获取外网真实 IP 地址
public static String getV4IP(HttpServletRequest request){
String ip = "";
String chinaz = "http://ip.chinaz.com";
StringBuilder inputLine = new StringBuilder();
String read = "";
URL url = null;
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
url = new URL(chinaz);
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
while((read=in.readLine())!=null){
inputLine.append(read+"\r\n");
}
//System.out.println(inputLine.toString());
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(in!=null){
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\<dd class\\=\"fz24\">(.*?)\\<\\/dd>");
Matcher m = p.matcher(inputLine.toString());
if(m.find()){
String ipstr = m.group(1);
ip = ipstr;
//System.out.println(ipstr);
}
return ip;
}
第二步把获取IP 转为地址
给出源码:IpLocationResult
package com.whf.util;
/**
* 由ip地址对应的信息的对象模型
* */
public class IpLocationResult {
private Integer ret;
private Integer start;
private Integer end;
/**
* 国家
* */
private String country;
/**
* 省份
* */
private String province;
/**
* 城市
* */
private String city;
private String district;
/**
* 网络提供商
* */
private String isp;
private String type;
private String desc;
public Integer getRet() {
return ret;
}
public void setRet(Integer ret) {
this.ret = ret;
}
public Integer getStart() {
return start;
}
public void setStart(Integer start) {
this.start = start;
}
public Integer getEnd() {
return end;
}
public void setEnd(Integer end) {
this.end = end;
}
public String getCountry() {
return country;
}
public void setCountry(String country) {
this.country = country;
}
public String getProvince() {
return province;
}
public void setProvince(String province) {
this.province = province;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
public String getDistrict() {
return district;
}
public void setDistrict(String district) {
this.district = district;
}
public String getIsp() {
return isp;
}
public void setIsp(String isp) {
this.isp = isp;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public String getDesc() {
return desc;
}
public void setDesc(String desc) {
this.desc = desc;
}
}
IpLocationService
package com.whf.util;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
/**
* 处理用户位置信息的业务逻辑类
* @author HUPENG
* @version 1.0.0
* @since jdk1.7
* */
public class IpLocationService {
private IpLocationResult ipLocationResult;
/**
* 以ip地址获取地理位置信息等,返回一个对象模型
* @param ipAddress ip地址,形式诸如 123.123.123.123
* */
public IpLocationResult getIpLocationResult(String ipAddress){
if (ipLocationResult!=null) {
return ipLocationResult;
}
String url = "http://int.dpool.sina.com.cn/iplookup/iplookup.php";
String param = "format=json&ip=" + ipAddress;
String httpResponse = null;
try {
httpResponse = HttpRequest.sendGet(url, param);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.err.println("发送GET请求时发生错误");
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
ipLocationResult= new Gson().fromJson(httpResponse, IpLocationResult.class);
return ipLocationResult;
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
//System.err.println("解析json字符串时发生错误,请不要使用例如127.0.0.1的访问使用了本接口的网站");
//e.printStackTrace();
ipLocationResult = new IpLocationResult();
// ipLocationResult.setCity("本地");
// ipLocationResult.setCountry("本地");
ipLocationResult.setCountry("本地");
ipLocationResult.setProvince("");
ipLocationResult.setCity("");;
return ipLocationResult;
}
}
}
HttpRequest
package com.whf.util;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 发送http请求的类
* */
public class HttpRequest {
/**
* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的URL
* @param param
* 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
//System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的 URL
* @param param
* 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}
catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
}
测试类
package com.whf.test;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String realIp = "58.100.3.125";
IpLocationService ipLocationService = new IpLocationService();
IpLocationResult ipLocationResult = ipLocationService.getIpLocationResult(realIp);
String readlAaddress = ipLocationResult.getCountry()+ ipLocationResult.getProvince()+ipLocationResult.getCity()+ipLocationResult.getIsp() ;
System.out.println(readlAaddress);
}
}
测试结果:
《end》