Android本地广播机制

引入本地广播机制的为了解决安全性的问题，优点：

1.正在发送的广播不会离开我们的程序，不用担心机密的数据泄露的问题；

2.其他的程序无法将广播发送到我们的程序的内部，因此不用担心安全漏洞的问题；

3.发送本地广播比发送全局广播高效。

使用LocalBroadcastManager的getInstance()方法得到LocalBroadcastManager的实例，然后通过动态注册（必须动态注册）：

package com.ustc.broadcastreceiver;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class CopyOfMainActivity1 extends Activity {

	private IntentFilter intentFilter;
	private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager;
	private LocalReceiver localReceiver;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);

		Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);

		btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {

				Intent intent = new Intent(
						"com.ustc.broadcastreceiver.LOCALBROADCASTRECEIVER");
				localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);

			}
		});
		intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
		intentFilter
				.addAction("com.ustc.broadcastreceiver.LOCALBROADCASTRECEIVER");
		localReceiver = new LocalReceiver();
		localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(localReceiver, intentFilter);
	}

	class LocalReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			Toast.makeText(context, "received in LocalReceiver",
					Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

		}

	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		unregisterReceiver(localReceiver);
	}
}