Java中读写资源文件最重要的类是Properties,功能大致如下:
1. 读写Properties文件
2. 读写XML文件
3. 不仅可以读写上述两类文件,还可以读写其它格式文件如txt等,只要符合key=value格式即可.
注意:资源文件中含有中文时的处理方法
1. 将中文字符通过工作转成utf8编码,可以通过Java自带的nativetoascii或Eclipse中的属性编辑器。
2. 直接调用 new String(youChineseString.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "GBK");
附:WEB程序中加载资源文件的方法
Properties prop = null;
1. prop = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("filename");
2. prop = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("filename");
Properties能读取以key,value存储的任何格式文件,究竟有什么神奇,猫一眼类结构,
原来它继承了Hashtable并实现了Map接口,这样大家放心了吧。
- package apistudy;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
- import java.util.Properties;
- public class PropertiesTest
- {
- public static void main(String[] args)
- {
- String readfile = "d:" + File.separator + "readfile.properties";
- String writefile = "d:" + File.separator + "writefile.properties";
- String readxmlfile = "d:" + File.separator + "readxmlfile.xml";
- String writexmlfile = "d:" + File.separator + "writexmlfile.xml";
- String readtxtfile = "d:" + File.separator + "readtxtfile.txt";
- String writetxtfile = "d:" + File.separator + "writetxtfile.txt";
- readPropertiesFile(readfile); //读取properties文件
- writePropertiesFile(writefile); //写properties文件
- readPropertiesFileFromXML(readxmlfile); //读取XML文件
- writePropertiesFileToXML(writexmlfile); //写XML文件
- readPropertiesFile(readtxtfile); //读取txt文件
- writePropertiesFile(writetxtfile); //写txt文件
- }
- //读取资源文件,并处理中文乱码
- public static void readPropertiesFile(String filename)
- {
- Properties properties = new Properties();
- try
- {
- InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filename);
- properties.load(inputStream);
- inputStream.close(); //关闭流
- }
- catch (IOException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- String username = properties.getProperty("username");
- String passsword = properties.getProperty("password");
- String chinese = properties.getProperty("chinese");
- try
- {
- chinese = new String(chinese.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "GBK"); // 处理中文乱码
- }
- catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- System.out.println(username);
- System.out.println(passsword);
- System.out.println(chinese);
- }
- //读取XML文件,并处理中文乱码
- public static void readPropertiesFileFromXML(String filename)
- {
- Properties properties = new Properties();
- try
- {
- InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filename);
- properties.loadFromXML(inputStream);
- inputStream.close();
- }
- catch (IOException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- String username = properties.getProperty("username");
- String passsword = properties.getProperty("password");
- String chinese = properties.getProperty("chinese"); //XML中的中文不用处理乱码,正常显示
- System.out.println(username);
- System.out.println(passsword);
- System.out.println(chinese);
- }
- //写资源文件,含中文
- public static void writePropertiesFile(String filename)
- {
- Properties properties = new Properties();
- try
- {
- OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filename);
- properties.setProperty("username", "myname");
- properties.setProperty("password", "mypassword");
- properties.setProperty("chinese", "中文");
- properties.store(outputStream, "author: shixing_11@sina.com");
- outputStream.close();
- }
- catch (IOException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- //写资源文件到XML文件,含中文
- public static void writePropertiesFileToXML(String filename)
- {
- Properties properties = new Properties();
- try
- {
- OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filename);
- properties.setProperty("username", "myname");
- properties.setProperty("password", "mypassword");
- properties.setProperty("chinese", "中文");
- properties.storeToXML(outputStream, "author: shixing_11@sina.com");
- outputStream.close();
- }
- catch (IOException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
运行本程序所需的资源文件,我是放在D盘根目录,如D:/readfile.properties
1. readfile.properties
username=mynamepassword=mypasswordchinese=中文
2. writefile.properties
#author: shixing_11@sina.com#Fri May 28 22:19:44 CST 2010password=mypasswordchinese=/u4E2D/u6587username=myname
3. readxmlfile.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE properties SYSTEM "http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd"><properties><entry key="password">mypassword</entry><entry key="chinese">中文</entry><entry key="username">myname</entry></properties>
4. writexmlfile.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><!DOCTYPE properties SYSTEM "http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd"><properties><comment>author: shixing_11@sina.com</comment><entry key="password">mypassword</entry><entry key="chinese">中文</entry><entry key="username">myname</entry></properties>
5. readtxtfile.txt
username=myname
password=mypassword
chinese=中文
6. writetxtfile.txt
#author: shixing_11@sina.com#Fri May 28 22:25:16 CST 2010password=mypasswordchinese=/u4E2D/u6587username=myname