android原生拍照适配问题

拍照问题

    司项目里面需要拍照的地方很多，因为每次选取一张单张上传，所以并没有使用很多已经写好的第三方，反而选取了android原生的拍照和相册选择。
    最先遇见的问题就是适配，找网上的帖子很多都有原生的拍照，但是在三星、华为、小米上面并不能完全适配，特别是华为和三星。花了我一段时间
    终于找到一个靠谱点的方法，记录下来。
    先贴代码吧。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button button;
    private static final int TAKE_PHOTO=1234;
    private static final int LOOK_PHOTO=4321;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = ((Button) findViewById(R.id.button));
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
            //弹出选择提示框
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                builder.setTitle("选择图片");
                builder.setPositiveButton("相册", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        dialog.dismiss();
                        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
                        intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"image/*");
                        startActivityForResult(intent,LOOK_PHOTO);
                    }
                });
                builder.setNegativeButton("拍照", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        dialog.dismiss();
                        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, UseCameraActivity.class);
                        startActivityForResult(intent,TAKE_PHOTO);
                    }
                });
                builder.show();
            }
        });
    }

//接收返回数据
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
       //判断是否是选择图片或者拍照图片的成功返回
        if(resultCode==RESULT_OK&&(requestCode==TAKE_PHOTO||requestCode==LOOK_PHOTO)){
            Uri uri=null;
            String filePath=null;
            if(requestCode==TAKE_PHOTO){
    filePath=data.getStringExtra(UseCameraActivity.IMAGE_PATH);
            }else{
                uri=data.getData();
                    filePath = getRealFilePath(this, uri);
                    }
Toast.makeText(this,filePath,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else{
        //进行失败处理
        }
    }

//选择相册后获得图片的真实路径
    public static String getRealFilePath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
        if (null == uri)
            return null;
        final String scheme = uri.getScheme();
        String data = null;
        if (scheme == null)
            data = uri.getPath();
        else if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(scheme)) {
            data = uri.getPath();
        } else if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(scheme)) {
            Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, new String[]{MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA}, null, null,
                    null);
            if (null != cursor) {
                if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                    int index = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA);
                    if (index > -1) {
                        data = cursor.getString(index);
                    }
                }
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
        return data;
    }
}

//这个主要的拍照处理的activity，由于这边出现了一种情况：有两个Activity，一个为A，一个为B，由A跳B，再由B跳向拍照，拍完照返回时发现B消失了，查了查原因可能是由于手机内存过于小，当跳转到拍照时，app相当于位于后台，在拍照的过程中，手机自动杀死了Activity导致返回时候Activity为空，app出错，这里进行的处理就是在Activity被杀死时候通过saveinstance保存拍照地址进行处理。

public class UseCameraActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public final  static String IMAGEFILEPATH = "ImageFilePath";
    public final static  String IMAGE_PATH = "image_path";
    private String mImageFilePath;
    private final static String TAG ="UseCameraActivity";
    static Activity mContext;
    private static Context applicationContext;
    public static final int TAKE_PHOTO=1111;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //判断savedInstanceState是否保存的有数据
        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
        //有数据，获取数据并返回
            mImageFilePath = savedInstanceState.getString(IMAGEFILEPATH);
            File file = new File(mImageFilePath);
            if (file.exists()) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra(IMAGE_PATH, IMAGEFILEPATH);
                setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
                Log.e(TAG,"拍摄成功");
                finish();
            }else{
                Log.e(TAG,"拍摄失败");
            }
        }
        //没有数据，前往拍照页面
        mContext=this;
        applicationContext=getApplicationContext();
        if(savedInstanceState==null){
            takePhoto();
        }
    }

//这里获取系统时间给图片命名
    public void takePhoto(){
        long currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
        mImageFilePath = getCameraPath() + currentTimeMillis+".jpg";
        File file = new File(mImageFilePath);
        showCamera(file);
    }

    private void showCamera(File file){
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(file));
        startActivityForResult(intent,TAKE_PHOTO);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if(requestCode==TAKE_PHOTO&&resultCode==RESULT_OK){
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.putExtra(IMAGE_PATH,IMAGEFILEPATH);
            setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
            finish();
        }else{
            finish();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }

//Activity被杀死时候保存数据
    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putString(IMAGEFILEPATH,mImageFilePath+"");
    }

//下面这三个方法是为了创建file，华为的手机不会默认创建3级file，只能一层一层慢慢创建了，
    public static String getCameraPath() {
        String filePath = getImageRootPath() + "/camera/";
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.isDirectory()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        file = null;
        return filePath;
    }

    public static String getImageRootPath() {
        String filePath = getAppRootPath() + "/image";
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        file = null;
        return filePath;
    }

    public static String getAppRootPath() {
        String filePath = "/a";
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + filePath;
        } else {
            filePath = applicationContext.getCacheDir() + filePath;
        }
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        file = null;
        File nomedia = new File(filePath + "/.nomedia");
        if (!nomedia.exists())
            try {
                nomedia.createNewFile();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
        return filePath;
    }
}