Java非对称加密(DH算法）

方法类：

import javax.crypto.KeyAgreement;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.interfaces.DHPrivateKey;
import javax.crypto.interfaces.DHPublicKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.DHParameterSpec;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by cuboo on 2016/10/15.
 */
public class DH_RSA {
    public static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "DHPublicKey";
    public static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "DHPrivateKey";
    /*
     *步骤1生成A的公钥和私钥 keyType = "DH" keySize = 1024 512 - 2048(64的整数倍)
     */
    public static Map<String,Object> GenerateKeyPairOfA(String keyType, int keySize) throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator pairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(keyType);
        pairGenerator.initialize(keySize);
        //生成秘钥对
        KeyPair keyPair = pairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
        //获得公钥和私钥
        DHPublicKey publicKey = (DHPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        DHPrivateKey privateKey = (DHPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put(PUBLIC_KEY,publicKey);
        map.put(PRIVATE_KEY,privateKey);
        return  map;
    }

    /*
     *B根据A的公钥生成自己是密钥对公钥和私钥
     */
    public static Map<String,Object> GenerateKeyPairOfB(String keyType,byte[] Akey) throws Exception {
        //将A的key字节数组转成公钥
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Akey);
        KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(keyType);
        //产生A的公钥
        DHPublicKey key = (DHPublicKey) factory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        //得到A公钥的参数
        DHParameterSpec paraSpec = key.getParams();
        /*
         *获得B的密钥对
         */
        KeyPairGenerator pairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(keyType);
        pairGenerator.initialize(paraSpec);
        //生成秘钥对
        KeyPair keyPair = pairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
        //获得公钥和私钥
        DHPublicKey publicKey = (DHPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        DHPrivateKey privateKey = (DHPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put(PUBLIC_KEY,publicKey);
        map.put(PRIVATE_KEY,privateKey);
        return  map;
    }

    /*
     *生成本地秘钥 keyType = "DH" keyType1 = "EDS/EDSede/AES"
     * A自己的私钥和B的公钥或 B自己的私钥和A的公钥
     */
    public static byte[] GenerateLocalKey(String keyType,String keyType1,byte[] ApublicKey,byte[] BprivateKey) throws Exception {
        KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(keyType);
        //将A的key字节数组转成公钥
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(ApublicKey);
        DHPublicKey publickey = (DHPublicKey) factory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        //将B的key字节数组转成私钥
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec1 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(BprivateKey);
        DHPrivateKey privatekey = (DHPrivateKey) factory.generatePrivate(keySpec1);

        KeyAgreement agreement = KeyAgreement.getInstance(keyType);
        //A自己的私钥
        agreement.init(privatekey);
        //对方B的公钥
        agreement.doPhase(publickey,true);
        //生成本地秘钥 keyType1对称加密算法DES/SHA/HMAC
        SecretKey secretKey = agreement.generateSecret(keyType1);
        return secretKey.getEncoded();
    }

    /*
     *从Map中获得密钥对
     */
    public static byte[] GetPublicKey(Map<String,Object> map){
        DHPublicKey publicKey = (DHPublicKey) map.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
        return publicKey.getEncoded();
    }
    public static byte[] GetPrivateKey(Map<String,Object> map){
        DHPrivateKey privateKey = (DHPrivateKey) map.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
        return privateKey.getEncoded();
    }
}

主方法类：

import javafx.scene.effect.DisplacementMap;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by cuboo on 2016/10/14.
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String agrs[]) throws Exception {
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        Map<String,Object> map1 = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        byte[] data = "jikexueyuan".getBytes();
        //获得A的公钥和私钥
        map = DH_RSA.GenerateKeyPairOfA("DH",512);
        byte[] Apublickey = DH_RSA.GetPublicKey(map);
        byte[] Aprivatekey = DH_RSA.GetPrivateKey(map);

        //获得B的公钥和私钥
        map1 = DH_RSA.GenerateKeyPairOfB("DH",Apublickey);
        byte[] Bpublickey = DH_RSA.GetPublicKey(map1);
        byte[] Bprivatekey = DH_RSA.GetPrivateKey(map1);

        //获得A的本地秘钥
        byte[] ALocalkey = DH_RSA.GenerateLocalKey("DH","DESede",Bpublickey,Aprivatekey);
        //获得B的本地秘钥
        byte[] BLocalkey = DH_RSA.GenerateLocalKey("DH","DESede",Apublickey,Bprivatekey);

        System.out.println("A的公钥："+fromBytesToHexString(Apublickey));
        System.out.println("A的私钥："+fromBytesToHexString(Aprivatekey));
        System.out.println("A的本地秘钥："+fromBytesToHexString(ALocalkey));
        System.out.println("B的公钥："+fromBytesToHexString(Bpublickey));
        System.out.println("B的私钥："+fromBytesToHexString(Bprivatekey));
        System.out.println("B的本地秘钥："+fromBytesToHexString(BLocalkey));
    }

    public static String fromBytesToHexString(byte[] data){
        StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
             String s = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & data[i]);
            if (s.length() == 1){
                str.append(0).append(s);
            }else {
                str.append(s);
            }
        }
        return str.toString();
    }

    //十六进制字符串转字节数组
    public static byte[] fromHexStringToBytes(String hexString) {

        if ((hexString == null) || (hexString.equals("")) || hexString.length()%2 != 0){
            return null;
        }else{
            hexString = hexString.toUpperCase();
            int length = hexString.length()/2;
            char[] bytec = hexString.toCharArray();
            byte[] bit = new byte[length];
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++){
                int p = 2 * i;
                //两个十六进制字符转换成1个字节，第1个字符转换成byte后左移4位，然后和第2个字符的byte做或运算
                bit[i] = (byte) (fromCharToByte(bytec[p]) << 4 | fromCharToByte(bytec[p + 1]));
            }
            return bit;
        }
    }

    //字符转换为字节
    private static byte fromCharToByte(char c) {
        return (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
    }

}