SpringCloud 项目基础

项目基础

在 SpringBoot 主项目下创建不同 module，每个 module 相当于继承自主项目的子项目。
主项目的 POM 文件

	<modules>
        <module>microservicecloud-service-8001</module>
        <module>microservicecloud-api</module>
        <module>microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80</module>
        <module>microservicecloud-eureka-7001</module>
        <module>microservicecloud-eureka-7002</module>
        <module>microservicecloud-eureka-7003</module>
        <module>microservicecloud-service-8002</module>
        <module>microservicecloud-service-8003</module>
        <module>microservicecloud-consumer-dept-feign</module>
        <module>microservicecloud-service-hystrix-8001</module>
        <module>microservicecloud-hystrix-dashboard</module>
        <module>microservice-zuul-gatway-9527</module>
    </modules>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- SpringCloud依赖，一定要放到dependencyManagement中，起到管理版本的作用-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Finchley.RC1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- swagger 接口文档 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
                <version>2.9.2</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
                <version>2.9.2</version>
            </dependency>
			
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- mybatis 启动器 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- mybatis -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>app.myoss.cloud.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>myoss-mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.2</version>
            </dependency>


            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.42</version>
                <scope>runtime</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>1.16.22</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <!-- Spring的仓库地址 -->
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <build>
        <finalName>microservicecloud</finalName>
        <!-- 访问的资源位置 -->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <!-- 使用的插件，用来提取动态信息 -->
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <delimiters>
                        <!-- 动态信息在 $$ 之间 -->
                        <delimit>$</delimit>
                    </delimiters>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

还有热部署的依赖，可以选择添加：

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>

两个主要点：

<dependencyManagement> 用来管理父类版本信息
<module> 创建的 module 都会在这里显示，有时候内存不足或 cpu 消耗过高，创建的 module 会呈红色，表示该子模块并没有被识别，需要删除重建

Service 子项目

POM 文件

    <dependencies>
		<!-- 自定义的组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>
            <groupId>cn.nianzuochen</groupId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis 启动器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>app.myoss.cloud.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>myoss-mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.42</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java/</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

使用 MapperScane 但是在 pom 中不指定 resources，无法扫描到 xml 文件，所以在 resources 中指明了扫描 xml 文件的路径。

YML 初始配置

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: microservicecloud  # 指明该项目名称，很重要，负载均衡时需要
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloudDB01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=true
    username: root
    password: root