HttpClient 实际小应用

工作中根据公司代码风格编写的HttpClient测试Util,有需要的同事可以借用下;

HttpClient入门地址:https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-httpclient/

代码如下:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
public class HttpClientUtil {
 /**
  * 
  * @param reqList 访问的参数，注意查看代码中的解析List中的Map只有两个值 key 与 value
  * @param url  访问的地址
  * @return   void -> Bean(返回结果转化为你需要的Bean)
  */
 public static void executeRequest(List<Map> reqList, String url){
  List<HttpParam> list = new ArrayList<HttpParam>();
  HttpParam httpParam = new HttpParam();
  httpParam.setKey("req");
  httpParam.setValue(getValue(reqList));
  list.add(httpParam);
  String resutl = executeRequest(list,url);
  resutl = resutl.substring(8, resutl.length()-1);
  System.out.println(resutl);
  //Gson gson = new Gson();
  //结果Bean respBean = gson.fromJson(resutl, 结果Bean.class);
  //return respBean;
 }
 /**
  * 获取参数的方法(按照代码传参的规则来修改)
  * @param list
  * @param flag
  * @return
  */
 private static String getValue(List<Map> list) {
  StringBuffer data = new StringBuffer();
  data.append("{");
  if(list != null && list.size() > 0){
   for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
    Map map = list.get(i);
    data.append("\"");
    data.append(nvlTOString( map.get("key"), "key" ));
    data.append("\":\"");
    data.append(nvlTOString( map.get("value"), "value" ));
    data.append("\"");
   }
  }
  data.append("}");
  return data.toString();
 }
 public static String nvlTOString(Object inObject,String defaultString){
  String retString = "";
  if(inObject!=null){
   retString=String.valueOf(inObject).toString();
  }else{
   retString=defaultString;
  }
  return retString;
 }
 /**
  * HttpClient调用接口
  * @param list
  * @param url
  * @return
  */
 public static String executeRequest(List<HttpParam> list, String url) {
  // 响应内容
  String result = "";
  // 定义http客户端对象--httpClient
  HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
  // 定义并实例化客户端链接对象-postMethod
  PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
  try {
   // 设置http的头
   postMethod.setRequestHeader("ContentType",
     "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
   // 将表单的值放入postMethod中
   postMethod.setRequestBody(convMap(list));
   // 定义访问地址的链接状态
   int statusCode = 0;
   try {
    // 客户端请求url数据
    statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
   } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   System.out.println("statusCode:  " + statusCode + "   DESC: "
     + postMethod.getStatusText());
   // 请求成功状态-200
   if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
    try {
     //String charSet =  postMethod.getResponseCharSet();
     result = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
     //System.out.println("返回结果的编码格式 = " + charSet);
     //byte[] bytes = result.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"); //解码
     //result = new String(bytes,"UTF-8"); //编码
    } catch (IOException e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
   } else {
    System.out.println("请求返回状态 = " + statusCode);
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   System.out.println(e.getMessage());
  } finally {
   // 释放链接
   postMethod.releaseConnection();
   httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().closeIdleConnections(0);
  }
  return result;
 }
 private static NameValuePair[] convMap(List<HttpParam> paramList) {
  // 请求参数
  NameValuePair[] data = null;
  // 设置请求参数
  if (paramList != null) {
   data = new NameValuePair[paramList.size()];
   for (int i = 0; i < paramList.size(); i++) {
    data[i] = new NameValuePair(paramList.get(i).getKey(),
      paramList.get(i).getValue());
   }
  }
  return data;
 }
}
/**
 * HttpClient参数Bean
 * @author User
 *
 */
class HttpParam {
 /**
  * 入参KEY
  */
 private String key;
 /**
  * 入参VALUE
  */
 private String value;
 public String getKey() {
  return key;
 }
 public void setKey(String key) {
  this.key = key;
 }
 public String getValue() {
  return value;
 }
 public void setValue(String value) {
  this.value = value;
 }
 @Override
 public String toString() {
  return "HttpParam [key=" + key + ", value=" + value + "]";
 }
}
希望对你有帮助，祝你有一个好心情，加油！
若有错误、不全、可优化的点，欢迎纠正与补充！