安卓开发定时刷新界面

Android客户端软件需要刷新某一部分界面，比如软件的升级和软件内部的更新。现在介绍Android里可以选用两种方式来实现此功能。

方式一、使用Timer(定时器)和TimerTask实现

示例代码：

    public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
        private TextView msg;  
      
        final Handler handler = new Handler() {  
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
                switch (msg.what) {  
                case 1:  
                    update();  
                    break;  
                }  
                super.handleMessage(msg);  
            }  
            void update() {  
                //刷新msg的内容  
            }  
        };  
        Timer timer = new Timer();  
        TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {  
            public void run() {  
                Message message = new Message();  
                message.what = 1;  
                handler.sendMessage(message);  
            }  
        };  
        /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
        @Override  
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
            setContentView(R.layout.main);  
            msg = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtMsg);  
            msg.setText("你好啊！");  
            timer.schedule(task, 1000 * 40, 1000 * 30); //启动timer  
        }  
        @Override  
        protected void onDestroy() {  
            if (timer != null) {// 停止timer  
                timer.cancel();  
                timer = null;  
            }  
            super.onDestroy();  
        }  
    }  

方式二、使用Runnable和Handler

示例代码

public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
    private TextView msg;  
    private Handler handler = new Handler();  
    private Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {  
        public void run() {  
            this.update();  
            handler.postDelayed(this, 1000 * 120);// 间隔120秒  
        }  
        void update() {  
            //刷新msg的内容  
        }  
    };   
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
        msg = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtMsg);  
        msg.setText("你好啊！");  
        handler.postDelayed(runnable, 1000 * 60);  
    }  
    @Override  
    protected void onDestroy() {  
        handler.removeCallbacks(runnable); //停止刷新  
        super.onDestroy();  
    }  
} 

第一种方式还适用于消息通知的方式实现更新，第二种方式通常是主动去检查是否需要刷新。对于定时刷新这种使用第二种方式更好