【剑指 Offer 37. 序列化二叉树】（字符串分割 / 深搜 / List移除元素）

 【解题思路】

 

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Codec {
    public String serialize(TreeNode root) {
        return rserialize(root, "");
    }
  
    public TreeNode deserialize(String data) {
        String[] dataArray = data.split(",");
        List<String> dataList = new LinkedList<String>(Arrays.asList(dataArray));
        return rdeserialize(dataList);
    }

    public String rserialize(TreeNode root, String str) {
        if (root == null) {
            str += "None,";
        } else {
            str += str.valueOf(root.val) + ",";
            str = rserialize(root.left, str);
            str = rserialize(root.right, str);
        }
        return str;
    }
  
    public TreeNode rdeserialize(List<String> dataList) {
        if (dataList.get(0).equals("None")) {
            dataList.remove(0);
            return null;
        }
  
        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(Integer.valueOf(dataList.get(0)));
        dataList.remove(0);
        root.left = rdeserialize(dataList);
        root.right = rdeserialize(dataList);
    
        return root;
    }
}

// Your Codec object will be instantiated and called as such:
// Codec codec = new Codec();
// codec.deserialize(codec.serialize(root));