*寒假水109——搜索【深搜】

 

Background 
The knight is getting bored of seeing the same black and white squares again and again and has decided to make a journey 
around the world. Whenever a knight moves, it is two squares in one direction and one square perpendicular to this. The world of a knight is the chessboard he is living on. Our knight lives on a chessboard that has a smaller area than a regular 8 * 8 board, but it is still rectangular. Can you help this adventurous knight to make travel plans? 

Problem 
Find a path such that the knight visits every square once. The knight can start and end on any square of the board.

Input

The input begins with a positive integer n in the first line. The following lines contain n test cases. Each test case consists of a single line with two positive integers p and q, such that 1 <= p * q <= 26. This represents a p * q chessboard, where p describes how many different square numbers 1, . . . , p exist, q describes how many different square letters exist. These are the first q letters of the Latin alphabet: A, . . .

Output

The output for every scenario begins with a line containing "Scenario #i:", where i is the number of the scenario starting at 1. Then print a single line containing the lexicographically first path that visits all squares of the chessboard with knight moves followed by an empty line. The path should be given on a single line by concatenating the names of the visited squares. Each square name consists of a capital letter followed by a number. 
If no such path exist, you should output impossible on a single line.

Sample Input

3
1 1
2 3
4 3

Sample Output

Scenario #1:
A1

Scenario #2:
impossible

Scenario #3:
A1B3C1A2B4C2A3B1C3A4B2C4

 

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>  
#include<string.h>  
#include<algorithm>  

using namespace std;  
  
int path[88][88], vis[88][88],p,q,cnt;  
bool flag;  
  
int dx[8] = {-1, 1, -2, 2, -2, 2, -1, 1};  
int dy[8] = {-2, -2, -1, -1, 1, 1, 2, 2};  
  
bool judge(int x, int y)  
{  
    if(x >= 1 && x <= p && y >= 1 && y <= q && !vis[x][y] && !flag)  
        return true;  
    return false;  
}  
  
void dfs(int r, int c, int step)  
{  
    int i,nx,ny;
    path[step][0]=r;  
    path[step][1]=c;  
    if(step==p*q)  
    {  
        flag=1;  
        return ;  
    }  
    for(i=0;i<8;i++)  
    {  
        nx=r+dx[i];  
        ny=c+dy[i];  
        if(judge(nx,ny))  
        {  
  
            vis[nx][ny] = 1;  
            dfs(nx,ny,step+1);  
            vis[nx][ny] = 0;  
        }  
    }  
}  
  
int main()  
{  
    int i,j,n,k=0;  
    scanf("%d",&n);  
    while(n--)  
    {  
        flag = 0;  
        scanf("%d%d",&p,&q);  
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));  
        vis[1][1] = 1;  
        dfs(1,1,1);  
        printf("Scenario #%d:\n",++k);  
        if(flag)  
        {  
            for(i = 1; i <= p * q; i++)  
                printf("%c%d",path[i][1]-1+'A',path[i][0]);  
        }  
        else  
            printf("impossible");  
        printf("\n");  
        if(n!=0)  
            printf("\n");  
    }  
    return 0;  
} 

题解：巴啦啦能量~又是一道深搜。

启示从0行0列开始走，就能保证字典序最小，然后从这里开始搜索。