Python学习-String(一)
你将学到Python语言中关于string的用法
注意: #在Python中string 对象是不可变的,任何对string对象的操作实质上都会产生一个新的string对象
1.新建string对象
用双引号或者单引号来实例化一个新的string对象,例如:
s1 = "Hello world!"
s2 = 'Hello world!'
存在双引号和单引号是为了:可以相互包含着使用
s1 = "Hello 'Earth'!"
s2 = 'Hello "Kepler"!'
print s1
print s2
Hello 'Earth'!
Hello "Kepler"!
2.获得string的长度
s1 = "Hello world!"
print len(s1)
12
3.连接两个string
print "XO" + "xo"
XOxo
4.产生多个string
print "XO" * 10
XOXOXOXOXOXOXOXOXOXO
5.string的大小写问题
使用built-in函数
print "HFAJDKDH"
print "the lower case is " + "HFAJDKDH".lower()
print "the upper case is " + "hfajdkdh".upper()
HFAJDKDH
the lower case is hfajdkdh
the upper case is HFAJDKDH
6.判断一个string是否全部是数字
使用built-in函数
sf = "2345abcd"
se = ""
st = "12134"
print sf + " is whole digit? " + str(sf.isdigit())
print se + " is whole digit? " + str(se.isdigit())
print st + " is whole digit? " + str(st.isdigit())
2345abcd is whole digit? False
is whole digit? False
12134 is whole digit? True
7.计算string中字符、字符串的个数
使用built-in函数
sc = "Couuuuuuuunnnt cooooonntent"
print "# of o in " + sc + " is " + str(sc.count('o'))
print "# of ou in " + sc + " is " + str(sc.count('ou'))
# of o in Couuuuuuuunnnt cooooonntent is 6
# of ou in Couuuuuuuunnnt cooooonntent is 1
8.把string转化成list对象
sl = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
liststr = list(sl)
print liststr
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']