linux多进程多线程互斥同步例子

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1. #include <stdio.h>  
2. #include <stdlib.h>  
3. #include <string.h>  
4.   
5. #include <sys/shm.h>  
6. #include <pthread.h>  
7. #include <errno.h>  
8.   
9. #define DEBUG 1  
10. #define SHARE_KEY 0x1234  
11. #define THREAD_NUM 4  
12.   
13. typedef struct{  
14.     pthread_mutex_t lock;  
15.     pthread_cond_t cond;  
16.     char msg[180];  
17.     int num;  
18. }Share_Stuff;  
19.   
20. static Share_Stuff* stuff[THREAD_NUM];  
21.   
22. void* threadB(void *prm);  
23.   
24.   
25. int main(int argc,char** argv)  
26. {  
27.     void *share_addr=NULL;  
28.     pthread_t tid[THREAD_NUM];  
29.     int shmid = -1;  
30.     int ret=0;  
31.     int i=0;  
32.   
33. #if DEBUG  
34.     printf("______%s______%s______\n",__DATE__,__TIME__);  
35. #endif  
36.   
37. //share menory//
38.     shmid = shmget(SHARE_KEY,sizeof(Share_Stuff)*THREAD_NUM, 0666|IPC_CREAT);  
39.     if(shmid == -1){  
40.         printf("Create share memory fail! - %s\n",strerror(errno));  
41.     }  
42.   
43.     share_addr=(void*)shmat(shmid,(void*)0,0);  
44.     if(share_addr < 0){  
45.         printf("Get share memory address error! - %s\n",strerror(errno));     
46.     }  
47.   
48. //get the addr  
49. #if DEBUG  
50.     printf("share_addr:%x\n",(unsigned int)share_addr);  
51. #endif  
52.   
53.     for(;i<THREAD_NUM;i++){  
54.         stuff[i]=(Share_Stuff*)share_addr+i;  
55.         stuff[i]->num=i;  
56. #if DEBUG  
57.         printf("stuff's addr:%x\n",(unsigned int)stuff[i]);  
58. #endif  
59.     }  
60.   
61.     i=0;  
62. //create_thread//
63.     pthread_condattr_t cond_attr;  
64.     pthread_condattr_init(&cond_attr);  
65.     pthread_condattr_setpshared(&cond_attr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);  
66.   
67.     pthread_mutexattr_t mutex_attr;  
68.     pthread_mutexattr_init(&mutex_attr);  
69.     pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&mutex_attr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);  
70.       
71.     for(;i<THREAD_NUM;i++){  
72.         pthread_cond_init(&stuff[i]->cond, &cond_attr);  
73.         pthread_mutex_init(&stuff[i]->lock, &mutex_attr);  
74.         ret=pthread_create(&tid[i],0,threadB,(void*)stuff[i]);  
75.         if(ret!=0){  
76.             printf("ThreadA%d create error!\n",i);  
77.         }  
78.     }  
79.   
80.     pthread_condattr_destroy(&cond_attr);  
81.     pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&mutex_attr);  
82.   
83.     i=0;  
84. wait_for_done
85.     for(;i<THREAD_NUM;i++){  
86.         ret=pthread_join(tid[i],NULL);  
87.     }  
88.   
89. #if DEBUG  
90.     printf("all thread done!\n");  
91. #endif  
92.   
93.     return 0;  
94. }  
95.   
96.   
97. void* threadB(void *prm)  
98. {  
99.     Share_Stuff *stuff;  
100.       
101. #if DEBUG  
102.     printf("thread's prm:%x\n",(unsigned int)prm);  
103. #endif  
104.   
105.     stuff=(Share_Stuff *)prm;  
106.     while(1){  
107.         sleep(1);  
108.         //printf("pthread_cond_wait\n");  
109.         pthread_cond_wait(&stuff->cond,&stuff->lock);  
110.         printf("message:%s",stuff->msg);  
111. /*******************************************************/  
112.         sleep(3);     
113.         //printf("pthread_mutex_lock\n");  
114.         pthread_mutex_lock(&stuff->lock);  
115.             sprintf(stuff->msg,"threadA--%d\n",stuff->num);  
116.         //  printf("pthread_cond_signal\n");  
117.             pthread_cond_signal(&stuff->cond);  
118.         //printf("pthread_mutex_unlock\n");  
119.         pthread_mutex_unlock(&stuff->lock);  
120.     }  
121. }  

进程2

[cpp]  view plain copy

1. #include <stdio.h>  
2. #include <stdlib.h>  
3. #include <string.h>  
4.   
5. #include <sys/shm.h>  
6. #include <pthread.h>  
7. #include <errno.h>  
8.   
9. #define DEBUG 1  
10. #define SHARE_KEY 0x1234  
11. #define THREAD_NUM 4  
12.   
13. typedef struct{  
14.     pthread_mutex_t lock;  
15.     pthread_cond_t cond;  
16.     char msg[180];  
17.     int num;  
18. }Share_Stuff;  
19.   
20. static Share_Stuff* stuff[THREAD_NUM];  
21.   
22. void* threadA(void *prm);  
23.   
24.   
25. int main(int argc,char** argv)  
26. {  
27.     void *share_addr=NULL;  
28.     pthread_t tid[THREAD_NUM];  
29.     int shmid = -1;  
30.     int ret=0;  
31.     int i=0;  
32.   
33. #if DEBUG  
34.     printf("______%s______%s______\n",__DATE__,__TIME__);  
35. #endif  
36.   
37. /share menory//
38.     shmid = shmget(SHARE_KEY,sizeof(Share_Stuff)*THREAD_NUM, 0666|IPC_CREAT);  
39.     if(shmid == -1){  
40.         printf("Create share memory fail! - %s\n",strerror(errno));  
41.     }  
42.   
43.     share_addr=(void*)shmat(shmid,(void*)0,0);  
44.     if(share_addr < 0){  
45.         printf("Get share memory address error! - %s\n",strerror(errno));     
46.     }  
47.   
48. get the addr
49. #if DEBUG  
50.     printf("share_addr:%x\n",(unsigned int)share_addr);  
51. #endif  
52.   
53.     for(;i<THREAD_NUM;i++){  
54.         stuff[i]=(Share_Stuff*)share_addr+i;  
55.         stuff[i]->num=i;  
56. #if DEBUG  
57.         printf("stuff's addr:%x\n",(unsigned int)stuff[i]);  
58. #endif  
59.     }  
60.   
61.     i=0;  
62. //create_thread/// 
63.     //pthread_condattr_t cond_attr;  
64.     //pthread_condattr_init(&cond_attr);  
65.     //pthread_condattr_setpshared(&cond_attr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);  
66.   
67.     //pthread_mutexattr_t mutex_attr;  
68.     //pthread_mutexattr_init(&mutex_attr);  
69.     //pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&mutex_attr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);  
70.       
71.     for(;i<THREAD_NUM;i++){  
72.         //pthread_cond_init(&stuff[i]->cond, &cond_attr);  
73.         //pthread_mutex_init(&stuff[i]->lock, &mutex_attr);  
74.         ret=pthread_create(&tid[i],0,threadA,(void*)stuff[i]);  
75.         if(ret!=0){  
76.             printf("ThreadA%d create error!\n",i);  
77.         }  
78.     }  
79.   
80.     //pthread_condattr_destroy(&cond_attr);  
81.     //pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&mutex_attr);  
82.   
83.     i=0;  
84. //wait_for_done/  
85.     for(;i<THREAD_NUM;i++){  
86.         ret=pthread_join(tid[i],NULL);  
87.     }  
88.   
89. #if DEBUG  
90.     printf("all thread done!\n");  
91. #endif  
92.   
93.     return 0;  
94. }  
95.   
96.   
97. void* threadA(void *prm)  
98. {  
99.     Share_Stuff *stuff;  
100.       
101. #if DEBUG  
102.     printf("thread's prm:%x\n",(unsigned int)prm);  
103. #endif  
104.   
105.     stuff=(Share_Stuff *)prm;  
106.     while(1){  
107.         sleep(3);  
108.         //printf("pthread_mutex_lock\n");  
109.         pthread_mutex_lock(&stuff->lock);  
110.             sprintf(stuff->msg,"threadB--%d\n",stuff->num);  
111.         //  printf("pthread_cond_signal\n");  
112.             pthread_cond_signal(&stuff->cond);     
113.         //printf("pthread_mutex_unlock\n");  
114.         pthread_mutex_unlock(&stuff->lock);  
115. /*******************************************************/  
116.         sleep(1);  
117.         //printf("pthread_cond_wait\n");  
118.         pthread_cond_wait(&stuff->cond,&stuff->lock);  
119.         printf("message:%s",stuff->msg);  
120.               
121.     }