linux 多进程 同步,Linux多进程多线程互斥同步例子

Linux多进程多线程互斥同步例子，运行顺序:先运行进程1,再运行进程2。

进程1

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define DEBUG 1

#define SHARE_KEY 0x1234

#define THREAD_NUM 4

typedef struct{

pthread_mutex_t lock;

pthread_cond_t cond;

char msg[180];

int num;

}Share_Stuff;

static Share_Stuff* stuff[THREAD_NUM];

void* threadB(void *prm);

int main(int argc,char** argv)

{

void *share_addr=NULL;

pthread_t tid[THREAD_NUM];

int shmid = -1;

int ret=0;

int i=0;

#if DEBUG

printf("______%s______%s______\n",__DATE__,__TIME__);

#endif

share menory

shmid = shmget(SHARE_KEY,sizeof(Share_Stuff), 0666|IPC_CREAT);

if(shmid == -1){

printf("Create share memory fail! - %s\n",strerror(errno));

}

share_addr=(void*)shmat(shmid,(void*)0,0);

if(share_addr < 0){

printf("Get share memory address error! - %s\n",strerror(errno));

}

get the addr

#if DEBUG

printf("share_addr:%x\n",(unsigned int)share_addr);

#endif

for(;i

stuff[i]=(Share_Stuff*)share_addr+i;

stuff[i]->num=i;

#if DEBUG

printf("stuff's addr:%x\n",(unsigned int)stuff[i]);

#endif

}

i=0;

create_thread

pthread_condattr_t cond_attr;

pthread_condattr_init(&cond_attr);

pthread_condattr_setpshared(&cond_attr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);

pthread_mutexattr_t mutex_attr;

pthread_mutexattr_init(&mutex_attr);

pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&mutex_attr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);

for(;i

pthread_cond_init(&stuff[i]->cond, &cond_attr);

pthread_mutex_init(&stuff[i]->lock, &mutex_attr);

ret=pthread_create(&tid[i],0,threadB,(void*)stuff[i]);

if(ret!=0){

printf("ThreadA%d create error!\n",i);

}

}

pthread_condattr_destroy(&cond_attr);

pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&mutex_attr);

i=0;

wait_for_done

for(;i

ret=pthread_join(tid[i],NULL);

}

#if DEBUG

printf("all thread done!\n");

#endif

return 0;

}

void* threadB(void *prm)

{

Share_Stuff *stuff;

#if DEBUG

printf("thread's prm:%x\n",(unsigned int)prm);

#endif

stuff=(Share_Stuff *)prm;

while(1){

sleep(1);

//printf("pthread_cond_wait\n");

pthread_cond_wait(&stuff->cond,&stuff->lock);

printf("message:%s",stuff->msg);

/*******************************************************/

sleep(3);

//printf("pthread_mutex_lock\n");

pthread_mutex_lock(&stuff->lock);

sprintf(stuff->msg,"threadA--%d\n",stuff->num);

// printf("pthread_cond_signal\n");

pthread_cond_signal(&stuff->cond);

//printf("pthread_mutex_unlock\n");

pthread_mutex_unlock(&stuff->lock);

}

}