在图像上添加标记和数字

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开发环境：

1. Windows 11 家庭中文版
2. Microsoft Visual Studio Community 2019
3. VTK-9.3.0.rc0
4. vtk-example

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demo解决问题：在图像上添加标记和数字的功能。

关键点：

1. MyStyle类继承自vtkActorStyleImage，用于创建图像渲染的自定义交互式样式。
2. 在’MyStyle’类中，'OnLeftButtonDown’函数被重写以处理鼠标左键点击。它会获取用户点击的像素位置，在该位置添加一个标记，然后执行交互样式的默认行为。
3. 'MyStyle’中的’AddNumber’函数负责在指定的2D位置添加一个数字作为标记。它使用vtkCaptionActor2D类创建一个文本标签，并将其附加到指定的位置上。注意：vtkCaptionActor2D 是一个混合的 2D/3D 角色，用于将文本与场景中的点（AttachmentPoint）关联。绘制的标题可带有矩形边框和连接标题与附件点的引线。可以选择在其端点处对引线进行字形化，以创建箭头或其他指示符。
4. 'main’函数设置了图像渲染的流水线。它创建了一个空白图像，在其中绘制了一个红色圆圈，并设置了窗口、渲染器和交互器。

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prj name: CaptionActor2D

#include <vtkAbstractPicker.h>
#include <vtkActor2D.h>
#include <vtkCaptionActor2D.h>
#include <vtkImageActor.h>
#include <vtkImageCanvasSource2D.h>
#include <vtkImageMapper3D.h>
#include <vtkInteractorStyleImage.h>
#include <vtkNamedColors.h>
#include <vtkNew.h>
#include <vtkObjectFactory.h>
#include <vtkProperty.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkTextProperty.h>

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>

namespace {
class MyStyle : public vtkInteractorStyleImage
{
public:
  static MyStyle* New();
  vtkTypeMacro(MyStyle, vtkInteractorStyleImage);

  std::vector<vtkActor2D*> Numbers;

  void OnLeftButtonDown()
  {
    // std::cout << "Picking pixel: " << this->Interactor->GetEventPosition()[0]
    // << " " << this->Interactor->GetEventPosition()[1] << std::endl;
    this->Interactor->GetPicker()->Pick(
        this->Interactor->GetEventPosition()[0],
        this->Interactor->GetEventPosition()[1],
        0, // always zero.
        // this->Interactor->GetRenderWindow()->GetRenderers()->GetFirstRenderer());
        this->CurrentRenderer);
    double picked[3];
    this->Interactor->GetPicker()->GetPickPosition(picked);
    // std::cout << "Picked point with coordinate: " << picked[0] << " " <<
    // picked[1] << " " << picked[2] << std::endl;

    this->AddNumber(picked);

    // Forward events
    vtkInteractorStyleImage::OnLeftButtonDown();

    // this->Interactor->GetRenderWindow()->Render();
    this->Interactor->Render();
  }

  void AddNumber(double p[3])
  {
    std::cout << "Adding marker at " << p[0] << " " << p[1]; //<< std::endl;

    // normally, with an image you would do
    // double* s = image->GetSpacing();
    // double* o = image->GetOrigin();
    // p[0] = static_cast<int>( (p[0] - o[0]) / s[0] + 0.5 );
    p[0] = static_cast<int>(p[0] + 0.5);
    p[1] = static_cast<int>(p[1] + 0.5);

    std::cout << " -> " << p[0] << " " << p[1] << std::endl;

    // Convert the current number to a string
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << Numbers.size();
    std::cout << "Adding number: " << ss.str() << std::endl;

    // Create an actor for the text
    vtkNew<vtkCaptionActor2D> captionActor;
    captionActor->SetCaption(ss.str().c_str());
    captionActor->SetAttachmentPoint(p);
    captionActor->BorderOff();
    captionActor->GetCaptionTextProperty()->BoldOff();
    captionActor->GetCaptionTextProperty()->ItalicOff();
    captionActor->GetCaptionTextProperty()->ShadowOff();
    captionActor->ThreeDimensionalLeaderOff();

    this->CurrentRenderer->AddViewProp(captionActor);

    this->Numbers.push_back(captionActor);
  }
};

vtkStandardNewMacro(MyStyle);
} // namespace

int main(int, char*[])
{
  vtkNew<vtkNamedColors> colors;

  // Create a blank, black image.
  vtkNew<vtkImageCanvasSource2D> drawing;
  drawing->SetScalarTypeToUnsignedChar();
  drawing->SetNumberOfScalarComponents(3);
  drawing->SetExtent(0, 20, 0, 50, 0, 0);
  drawing->FillBox(0, 20, 0, 50);

  // Draw a red circle of radius 5 centered at (9,10).
  drawing->SetDrawColor(255, 0, 0, 0);
  drawing->DrawCircle(9, 10, 5);
  drawing->Update();

  vtkNew<vtkImageActor> actor;
  actor->GetMapper()->SetInputConnection(drawing->GetOutputPort());
  actor->InterpolateOff();

  vtkNew<vtkRenderer> renderer;
  vtkNew<vtkRenderWindow> renderWindow;
  renderWindow->AddRenderer(renderer);
  renderWindow->SetWindowName("CaptionActor2D");

  vtkNew<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> renderWindowInteractor;
  renderWindowInteractor->SetRenderWindow(renderWindow);

  renderer->AddActor(actor);
  renderer->SetBackground(colors->GetColor3d("Silver").GetData());

  renderer->GradientBackgroundOn();
  renderer->SetBackground2(colors->GetColor3d("Blue").GetData());

  renderWindow->Render();

  vtkNew<MyStyle> style;

  renderWindowInteractor->SetInteractorStyle(style);
  style->SetDefaultRenderer(renderer);
  style->SetCurrentRenderer(renderer);
  renderWindowInteractor->Start();

  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}