HTML和CSS中的动画(淡入淡出)

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>恒定速度</title>
<style>
    .box {
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        top: 30px;
        width: 50px;
        height: 50px;
        border: solid black 1px;
        background-color: #aaa;
    }
    .container {
        position: relative;
        margin-top: 20px;
        margin-bottom: 100px;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>


<div>
    <span>想要速度</span><input type="text" value="1" id="wantsudu">
    <div id="cv-box" class="box" ></div>
    <input id="cv-button"  value="Fade out" οnclick="startConstantVelocityAnimation()" type="button"/>
</div>
<script>
    var setupButton = function(button, label, onclickHandler) {
        button.value = label;
        button.onclick = onclickHandler;
        button.disabled = false;
    };
var startConstantVelocityAnimation=function () {

    //想取想要的速度
   var velocity=parseFloat(document.getElementById("wantsudu").value);
    console.log(velocity);
    //获取要实现动画的对象必要时进行初始化
    var box=document.getElementById("cv-box");
    box.style.opacity = box.style.opacity || "1";
    var fadeRate = 500 / (velocity * 1000);
//    alert(box.style.left);
    //开始动画  setInterval() 方法可按照指定的周期(以毫秒计)来调用函数或计算表达式
    var intervalID=setInterval(function () {
        var newOpacity=parseFloat(box.style.opacity)-fadeRate;
        if(newOpacity<=0){
            newOpacity=0;
            clearInterval(intervalID);
            setupButton(document.getElementById("cv-button"),"Fade In",startFadeInAnimation);
        }
        box.style.opacity=newOpacity;
    },500);
    //切换启动按钮停止动画
    setupButton(document.getElementById("cv-button"),"Fade In",
    function () {
        clearInterval(intervalID);
        //切换启动按钮以停止动画
        setupButton(document.getElementById("cv-button"),
        "Fade out",startConstantVelocityAnimation
        );
    }
    )
};
    var startFadeInAnimation = function() {
        // Grab the desired time to fade.
        var fadeTime = parseFloat(document.getElementById("wantsudu").value);

        // Grab the object to animate, and initialize if necessary.
        var box = document.getElementById("cv-box");
        box.style.opacity = box.style.opacity || "0";

        // Start animating.
        var fadeRate = 500 / (fadeTime * 1000);
        document.getElementById("cv-button").disabled = true;
        var intervalID = setInterval(function() {
            // Calculate the new values.
            var newOpacity = parseFloat(box.style.opacity) + fadeRate;
            if (newOpacity > 1) {
                // Upon reaching maximum opacity, stop the animation and toggle
                // the function of the fade button.
                newOpacity = 1;
                clearInterval(intervalID);
                setupButton(document.getElementById("cv-button"),
                        "Fade Out", startConstantVelocityAnimation);
            }

            box.style.opacity = newOpacity;
        }, 500);
    };




</script>

</body>
</html>

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3161974/blog/860954

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