【工具】使用 sed 根据时间区间摘取日志

前言

公司环境里面的日志是按文件大小分片的，我想找的日志只集中在几秒钟之内。用到了个小工具，现在记录一下。

源文件 (例子)

2023-01-15 15:57:44,585 [main] DEBUG -[ConstructorResolver.java:808]- Autowiring by type from bean name 'requestMappingHandlerMapping' via factory method to bean named 'mvcResourceUrlProvider'
2023-01-15 15:57:44,588 [main] DEBUG -[ConstructorResolver.java:808]- Autowiring by type from bean name 'requestMappingHandlerMapping' via factory method to bean named 'mvcContentNegotiationManager'
2023-01-15 15:57:44,588 [main] DEBUG -[ConstructorResolver.java:808]- Autowiring by type from bean name 'requestMappingHandlerMapping' via factory method to bean named 'mvcConversionService'
2023-01-15 15:57:44,588 [main] DEBUG -[ConstructorResolver.java:808]- Autowiring by type from bean name 'requestMappingHandlerMapping' via factory method to bean named 'mvcResourceUrlProvider'
2023-01-15 15:57:44,738 [main] DEBUG -[AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:295]- 
	o.s.b.a.w.s.e.BasicErrorController:
	{ [/error], produces [text/html]}: errorHtml(HttpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse)
	{ [/error]}: error(HttpServletRequest)
2023-01-15 15:57:44,788 [main] DEBUG -[DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225]- Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'mvcUrlPathHelper'
2023-01-15 15:57:44,793 [main] DEBUG -[DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225]- Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'mvcPathMatcher'
2023-01-15 15:57:44,795 [main] DEBUG -[DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225]- Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'viewControllerHandlerMapping'
2023-01-15 15:57:44,797 [main] DEBUG -[ConstructorResolver.java:808]- Autowiring by type from bean name 'viewControllerHandlerMapping' via factory method to bean named 'mvcConversionService'
2023-01-15 15:57:44,797 [main] DEBUG -[ConstructorResolver.java:808]- Autowiring by type from bean name 'viewControllerHandlerMapping' via factory method to bean named 'mvcResourceUrlProvider'
2023-01-15 15:57:44,800 [main] DEBUG -[DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225]- Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'beanNameHandlerMapping'
2023-01-15 15:57:44,801 [main] DEBUG -[ConstructorResolver.java:808]- Autowiring by type from bean name 'beanNameHandlerMapping' via factory method to bean named 'mvcConversionService'

目标

2023-01-15 15:57:44,738 [main] DEBUG -[AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:295]- 
	o.s.b.a.w.s.e.BasicErrorController:
	{ [/error], produces [text/html]}: errorHtml(HttpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse)
	{ [/error]}: error(HttpServletRequest)
2023-01-15 15:57:44,788 [main] DEBUG -[DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225]- Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'mvcUrlPathHelper'

linux 脚本

• 控制台输出

sed -n '/2023-01-15 15:57:44,738/,/2023-01-15 15:57:44,788/p' demo.log

• 把筛选的记录重定向到新文件

sed -n '/2023-01-15 15:57:44,738/,/2023-01-15 15:57:44,788/p' demo.log > demo-error.log

Window 运行脚本

有 git 环境利用 gitbash 就可以了

后记

'/keyA/,/keyB/p'

• keyA

w
s
s
s
a

keyA 会匹配第一个后会贪婪匹配，比如 keyA = s，keyB = a 以上文本都会被捕获为

s
s
s
a

---

• keyB

w
s
s
s
a
a
a

keyB 匹配到首次出现的值就停止，比如 keyA = s , keyB = a 以上文本都会被捕获为

s
s
s
a