byte[]与各种数据类型互相转换示例

public class TestCase {

/** 
 * short到字节数组的转换. 
 */  
public static byte[] shortToByte(short number) {  
    int temp = number;  
    byte[] b = new byte[2];  
    for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {  
        b[i] = new Integer(temp & 0xff).byteValue();// 将最低位保存在最低位  
        temp = temp >> 8;// 向右移8位  
    }  
    return b;  
}  

/** 
 * 字节数组到short的转换. 
 */  
public static short byteToShort(byte[] b) {  
    short s = 0;  
    short s0 = (short) (b[0] & 0xff);// 最低位  
    short s1 = (short) (b[1] & 0xff);  
    s1 <<= 8;  
    s = (short) (s0 | s1);  
    return s;  
}  
  
  
/** 
 * int到字节数组的转换. 
 */  
public static byte[] intToByte(int number) {  
    int temp = number;  
    byte[] b = new byte[4];  
    for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {  
        b[i] = new Integer(temp & 0xff).byteValue();// 将最低位保存在最低位  
        temp = temp >> 8;// 向右移8位  
    }  
    return b;  
}  

/** 
 * 字节数组到int的转换. 
 */  
public static int byteToInt(byte[] b) {  
    int s = 0;  
    int s0 = b[0] & 0xff;// 最低位  
    int s1 = b[1] & 0xff;  
    int s2 = b[2] & 0xff;  
    int s3 = b[3] & 0xff;  
    s3 <<= 24;  
    s2 <<= 16;  
    s1 <<= 8;  
    s = s0 | s1 | s2 | s3;  
    return s;  
}  
  
  
/** 
 * long类型转成byte数组 
 */  
public static byte[] longToByte(long number) {  
    long temp = number;  
    byte[] b = new byte[8];  
    for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {  
        b[i] = new Long(temp & 0xff).byteValue();// 将最低位保存在最低位 temp = temp  
                                                    // >> 8;// 向右移8位  
    }  
    return b;  
}  

/** 
 * 字节数组到long的转换. 
 */  
public static long byteToLong(byte[] b) {  
    long s = 0;  
    long s0 = b[0] & 0xff;// 最低位  
    long s1 = b[1] & 0xff;  
    long s2 = b[2] & 0xff;  
    long s3 = b[3] & 0xff;  
    long s4 = b[4] & 0xff;// 最低位  
    long s5 = b[5] & 0xff;  
    long s6 = b[6] & 0xff;  
    long s7 = b[7] & 0xff;  

    // s0不变  
    s1 <<= 8;  
    s2 <<= 16;  
    s3 <<= 24;  
    s4 <<= 8 * 4;  
    s5 <<= 8 * 5;  
    s6 <<= 8 * 6;  
    s7 <<= 8 * 7;  
    s = s0 | s1 | s2 | s3 | s4 | s5 | s6 | s7;  
    return s;  
}  
  
/** 
 * double到字节数组的转换. 
 */  
public static byte[] doubleToByte(double num) {    
    byte[] b = new byte[8];    
    long l = Double.doubleToLongBits(num);    
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {    
        b[i] = new Long(l).byteValue();    
        l = l >> 8;    
    }  
    return b;  
}  
  
/** 
 * 字节数组到double的转换. 
 */  
public static double getDouble(byte[] b) {    
    long m;    
    m = b[0];    
    m &= 0xff;    
    m |= ((long) b[1] << 8);    
    m &= 0xffff;    
    m |= ((long) b[2] << 16);    
    m &= 0xffffff;    
    m |= ((long) b[3] << 24);    
    m &= 0xffffffffl;    
    m |= ((long) b[4] << 32);    
    m &= 0xffffffffffl;    
    m |= ((long) b[5] << 40);    
    m &= 0xffffffffffffl;    
    m |= ((long) b[6] << 48);    
    m &= 0xffffffffffffffl;    
    m |= ((long) b[7] << 56);    
    return Double.longBitsToDouble(m);    
}  
  
  
/** 
 * float到字节数组的转换. 
 */  
public static void floatToByte(float x) {  
    //先用 Float.floatToIntBits(f)转换成int  
}  
  
/** 
 * 字节数组到float的转换. 
 */  
public static float getFloat(byte[] b) {    
    // 4 bytes    
    int accum = 0;    
    for ( int shiftBy = 0; shiftBy < 4; shiftBy++ ) {    
            accum |= (b[shiftBy] & 0xff) << shiftBy * 8;    
    }    
    return Float.intBitsToFloat(accum);    
}    

 /** 
  * char到字节数组的转换. 
  */  
 public static byte[] charToByte(char c){  
    byte[] b = new byte[2];  
    b[0] = (byte) ((c & 0xFF00) >> 8);  
    b[1] = (byte) (c & 0xFF);  
    return b;  
 }  
   
 /** 
  * 字节数组到char的转换. 
  */  
 public static char byteToChar(byte[] b){  
    char c = (char) (((b[0] & 0xFF) << 8) | (b[1] & 0xFF));  
    return c;  
 }  
  
/** 
 * string到字节数组的转换. 
 */  
public static byte[] stringToByte(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{  
    return str.getBytes("GBK");  
}  
  
/** 
 * 字节数组到String的转换. 
 */  
public static String bytesToString(byte[] str) {  
    String keyword = null;  
    try {  
        keyword = new String(str,"GBK");  
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    }  
    return keyword;  
}  
  
  
/** 
 * object到字节数组的转换 
 */  
@Test  
public void testObject2ByteArray() throws IOException,  
        ClassNotFoundException {  
    // Object obj = "";  
    Integer[] obj = { 1, 3, 4 };  

    // // object to bytearray  
    ByteArrayOutputStream bo = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
    ObjectOutputStream oo = new ObjectOutputStream(bo);  
    oo.writeObject(obj);  
    byte[] bytes = bo.toByteArray();  
    bo.close();  
    oo.close();  
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bytes));  

    Integer[] intArr = (Integer[]) testByteArray2Object(bytes);  
    System.out.println(Arrays.asList(intArr));  


    byte[] b2 = intToByte(123);  
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b2));  

    int a = byteToInt(b2);  
    System.out.println(a);  

}  

/** 
 * 字节数组到object的转换. 
 */  
private Object testByteArray2Object(byte[] bytes) throws IOException,  
        ClassNotFoundException {  
    // byte[] bytes = null;  
    Object obj;  
    // bytearray to object  
    ByteArrayInputStream bi = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);  
    ObjectInputStream oi = new ObjectInputStream(bi);  
    obj = oi.readObject();  
    bi.close();  
    oi.close();  
    System.out.println(obj);  
    return obj;  
}  

}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3271403/blog/3032589