servlet init parameters和context init parameters的区别

<web-app ...>
<context-param>
<param-name>foo</param-name>
<param-value>bar</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- other stuff including
servlet declarations -->
</web-app>
Within the <web-app> element but NOT

within a specific <servlet> element

Servlet init parameters在web.xml中如下

<servlet>

<servlet-name>

BeerParamTests
</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
TestInitParams
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>foo</param-name>
<param-value>bar</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- other stuff -->
</servlet>
Within the <servlet> element for each

specific servlet

通过这样的代码获取ServletContext

getServletContext().getInitParameter(“foo”);

通过这样的代码获取ServletConfig

getServletConfig().getInitParameter(“foo”);

Availability

To any servlets and JSPs that are part

of this web app.(ServletContext是对于任何的jsp或者servlet都是有效的，可以访问的)

To only the servlet for which the <init-param> was
configured.
(Although the servlet can choose to make it more

widely available by storing it in an attribute.)

（ServletConfig对于特定配置好<inti-param>的servlet有效）

对于每一个servlet都有一个servletConfig

对于整个webapp有一个ServletContext

当web app初始化的时候，容器（比如tomcat）读取web.xml，并且为<context-param>创建一个键值对，

容器创建一个新的ServletContext实例,

容器将键值对传递给创建好的实例ServletContext

web app中的任何一部分都有访问这个ServletContext的权限

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/liangzhenghui/blog/184392