c++ socket 消息构建

客户端 :

/*
client.c
向服务器发送接收数据包

*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include<iostream>
#include <memory.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

using namespace std;

void main()
{

    WORD wVersionRequested;
    WSADATA wsaData; //WSAata用来存储系统传回的关于WinSocket的资料。
   
    int err;
    wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
    err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
   
    if ( err != 0 ) {
        return;
    }
    if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ){
        WSACleanup( );
        return;
    }

    SOCKET sockClient = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);// AF_INET ..tcp连接

    //初始化连接与端口号

    SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;

    //定义服务器地址端口

    char* ip = "192.168.202.128";
    u_short portNumber = 6000;
   
    addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(ip);//本机地址，服务器在本机开启

    addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;

    addrSrv.sin_port = htons(portNumber);// 设置端口号

    connect(sockClient,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));//连接服务器

    char recvBuf[50];

    //必须要将非char类型指针转化为char*指针
    int b = 1;
    char* cb = (char*)&b;   
    char *a = "123";
    char str[1024];

    //copy内存
    memcpy(str,cb,sizeof(b));
    memcpy(str+sizeof(b),a,strlen(a)+1);
       
    cout<<str<<endl;

    send(sockClient,str,sizeof(str),0);

    //发送数据到服务器端
    //send(sockClient,cp,sizeof(a),0);

    //从服务器接收数据
    //recv(sockClient,recvBuf,10,0);//接受数据
    //printf("%s\n",recvBuf);

    closesocket(sockClient);//关闭连接

    WSACleanup();
}

 

server.c

 

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <memory.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        int sockfd,new_fd;
        struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
        struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
        int sin_size,portnumber;
        char hello[]="Hello LR\n";
        int n;
        char rbuf[1024];



        if(argc!=2)
        {
                fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s portnumber\a\n",argv[0]);
                exit(1);
        }

        if((portnumber=atoi(argv[1]))<0)
        {
                fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s portnumber\a\n",argv[0]);
                exit(1);
        }

        /* 服务器端开始建立socket描述符 */
        if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
        {
                fprintf(stderr,"Socket error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
                exit(1);
        }

        /* 服务器端填充 sockaddr结构  */
        bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
        server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
        server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
        server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber);

        /* 捆绑sockfd描述符  */
        if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
        {
                fprintf(stderr,"Bind error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
                exit(1);
        }

        /* 监听sockfd描述符  */
        if(listen(sockfd,1)==-1)
        {
                fprintf(stderr,"Listen error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
                exit(1);
        }

        while(1)
        {
                /* 服务器阻塞,直到客户程序建立连接  */
                sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

                if((new_fd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)NULL,NULL))==-1)
                {

                        fprintf(stderr,"Accept error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
                        exit(1);
                }

               fprintf(stderr,"Server get connection from %s\n",inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));

               n = recv(new_fd,rbuf,sizeof(rbuf),0);

               if(n>0){

                 // 解客户端的消息
                  int a;
                  char c[1024];
                  memcpy(&a,rbuf,4);
                  memcpy(c,rbuf+4,6);

                  printf("recv msg:%d\n",a);
                  printf("recv msg:%s\n",c);

               }

                /* 这个通讯已经结束     */
                close(new_fd);
                /* 循环下一个     */
        }
        close(sockfd);
        exit(0);
}