C# 摄像头

http://www.jb51.net/article/72154.htm


/// <summary>
/// 一个控制摄像头的类
/// </summary>
public class Pick
{
   private const int WM_USER = 0x400;
   private const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000;
   private const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000;
   private const int WM_CAP_START = WM_USER;
   private const int WM_CAP_STOP = WM_CAP_START + 68;
   private const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 10;
   private const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 11;
   private const int WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25;
   private const int WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 60;
   private const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START + 62;
   private const int WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA = WM_CAP_START + 20;
   private const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE_NOFILE = WM_CAP_START + 63;
   private const int WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY = WM_CAP_START + 51;
   private const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW = WM_CAP_START + 50;
   private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM = WM_CAP_START + 6;
   private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR = WM_CAP_START + 2;
   private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA = WM_CAP_START + 3;
   private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 5;
   private const int WM_CAP_SET_SCALE = WM_CAP_START + 53;
   private const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE = WM_CAP_START + 52;
   private IntPtr hWndC;
   private bool bStat = false ;
   private IntPtr mControlPtr;
   private int mWidth;
   private int mHeight;
   private int mLeft;
   private int mTop;
   /// <summary>
   /// 初始化摄像头
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="handle">控件的句柄</param>
   /// <param name="left">开始显示的左边距</param>
   /// <param name="top">开始显示的上边距</param>
   /// <param name="width">要显示的宽度</param>
   /// <param name="height">要显示的长度</param>
   public Pick(IntPtr handle, int left, int top, int width, int height)
   {
    mControlPtr = handle;
    mWidth = width;
    mHeight = height;
    mLeft = left;
    mTop = top;
   }
   [DllImport( "avicap32.dll" )]
   private static extern IntPtr capCreateCaptureWindowA( byte [] lpszWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hWndParent, int nID);
   [DllImport( "avicap32.dll" )]
   private static extern int capGetVideoFormat(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr psVideoFormat, int wSize);
   [DllImport( "User32.dll" )]
   private static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, int wParam, long lParam);
   /// <summary>
   /// 开始显示图像
   /// </summary>
   public void Start()
   {
    if (bStat)
     return ;
    bStat = true ;
    byte [] lpszName = new byte [100];
    hWndC = capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszName, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, mLeft, mTop, mWidth, mHeight, mControlPtr, 0);
    if (hWndC.ToInt32() != 0)
    {
     SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM, 0, 0);
     SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR, 0, 0);
     SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA, 0, 0);
     SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0);
     SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, 1, 0);
     SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 66, 0);
     SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY, 1, 0);
     SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, 1, 0);
    }
    return ;
   }
   /// <summary>
   /// 停止显示
   /// </summary>
   public void Stop()
   {
    SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0);
    bStat = false ;
   }
   /// <summary>
   /// 抓图
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="path">要保存bmp文件的路径</param>
   public void GrabImage( string path)
   {
    IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path);
    SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SAVEDIB, 0, hBmp.ToInt64());
   }
   /// <summary>
   /// 录像
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="path">要保存avi文件的路径</param>
   public void Kinescope( string path)
   {
    IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path);
    SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA, 0, hBmp.ToInt64());
    SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, 0, 0);
   }
   /// <summary>
   /// 停止录像
   /// </summary>
   public void StopKinescope()
   {
    SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_STOP, 0, 0);
   }
}


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