C 语言求整数补码中 1 的个数

只适用于正整数的代码：

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	int num = 0, count = 0;
	printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
	while(scanf("%d", &num) == 1 && num > 0)
	{
		count = 0;
		while (num)
		{
			if (num % 2 == 1)
			{
				count++;
			}
			num = num / 2;
		}
		printf("%d\n", count);
		printf("Enter a positive integer: \n");
	}

	return 0;
}

结果：

Enter a positive integer: 2
1
Enter a positive integer:
3
2
Enter a positive integer:
4
1
Enter a positive integer:
q

可以适用所有整数的代码：

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	int num = 0, count = 0;
	printf("Enter an integer: ");
	while(scanf("%d", &num) == 1 && num > 0)
	{
		count = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(int); i++)
		{
			if (1 == ((num >> i) & 1))
				count++;
		}
		printf("%d\n", count);
		printf("Enter a positive integer: \n");
	}

	return 0;
}

分析：