Lucene学习笔记一

1.建立索引

</pre><pre name="code" class="java">public void index(){
		IndexWriter writer = null;
		try {
			//1.创建directory
			//Directory directory = new RAMDirectory();//创建在内存中
			Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("E:/testSource/lucene/index01"));
			//2.创建IndexWriter
			IndexWriterConfig iwc = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35, new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35));

			writer = new IndexWriter(directory, iwc);
			//3.创建Document对象
			Document doc = null;
			//4.为Document对象添加Field
			 File f = new File("E:/testSource/lucene/example");
			 for(File file:f.listFiles()){
				 doc =new Document();
				 //添加域
				 doc.add(new Field("content",new FileReader(file)));//添加内容
				 doc.add(new Field("filename", file.getName(),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));//不对文件名进行分词
				 doc.add(new Field("path",file.getAbsolutePath(),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));//添加路径
				//5.通过IndexWriter添加文档到索引中
				 writer.addDocument(doc);
			 }
			
		} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (LockObtainFailedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				if(writer!=null) writer.close();
			} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

2.搜索功能

public void search(){
		try {
			//1.创建Directory
			Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("E:/testSource/lucene/index01"));
			//2.根据Directory创建IndexReader
			IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(directory);
			//3.根据IndexReader创建IndexSearcher
			IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
			//4.创建搜索的Query
			//创建parser来确定要搜索文件的内容,第二个参数表示搜索的域
			QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_35,"content",new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35));
			Query query = parser.parse("java");//搜索域为content且内容中包含java的文档
			//5.根据seacher搜索并返回TopDocs
			TopDocs tds = searcher.search(query, 10);//返回10个
			//6.根据TopDocs回去ScoreDoc对象
			ScoreDoc[] sds = tds.scoreDocs;
			for(ScoreDoc sd:sds){
				//7.根据seacher和SordDoc对象获取Document对象
				Document d = searcher.doc(sd.doc);
				//8.根据Document对象获取需要的值
				System.out.println(d.get("filename")+"["+d.get("path")+"]");
			}
			//9.关闭reader
			reader.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

3.测试

@Test
	public void testIndex(){
		HelloLucene hl = new HelloLucene();
		hl.index();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testSearch(){
		HelloLucene hl = new HelloLucene();
		hl.search();
	}

成功!!