横竖屏切换,视图乱了怎么办?
首先,我们必须了解一下下列4种状态,它们被用来描述设备旋转方向:
UIInterfaceOrientationLa | 向左,即HOME键在右 |
UIInterfaceOrientationLa | 向右,即HOME键在左 |
UIInterfaceOrientationPo | 正立,即HOME键在下 |
UIInterfaceOrientationPo | 倒立,即HOME键在上 |
对于旋屏的处理,大致分为如下几种情况和思路:
也许,你不需要旋屏支持,而希望锁定屏幕
- -(BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterf
aceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation - {
-
return NO; - }
也许,你需要支持旋屏,或者支持部分方向的旋屏
- -(BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterf
aceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation { -
return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPo rtraitUpsideDown); - }
也许,你的view有张背景图,旋屏时系统帮助你拉伸了图片,但是却没有管你的其它部件,比如button,你希望直接改变button的大小和位置
- -(void)willAnimateRotationToInt
erfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration - {
-
if (UIInterfaceOrientationIs Portrait(toInterfaceOrientation)) { -
NSLog(@"现在是竖屏"); -
[btn setFrame:CGRectMake(213, 442, 340, 46)]; -
} -
if (UIInterfaceOrientationIs Landscape(toInterfaceOrientation)) { -
NSLog(@"现在是横屏"); -
[btn setFrame:CGRectMake(280, 322, 460, 35)]; -
} - }
也许,你并不希望用绝对坐标去约束控件,而是希望让它通过旋转自己适应屏幕的旋转
- -
(void)viewDidLoad - {
-
[super viewDidLoad]; -
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. -
UIDevice *device = [UIDevice currentDevice]; -
[device beginGeneratingDeviceOri entationNotifications]; -
//利用 NSNotificationCenter 获得旋转信号 UIDeviceOrientationDidCh angeNotification -
NSNotificationCenter *ncenter = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]; -
[ncenter addObserver:self selector:@selector(orientationChanged) name:UIDeviceOrientationDidCh angeNotification object:device]; - }
-
- -
(BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterf aceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation - {
-
return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPo rtraitUpsideDown); - }
-
- -(void)rotation_btn:(float)n
- {
-
UIButton *robtn = self.btn; -
robtn.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRot ation(n*M_PI/180.0); - }
-
- -(void)orientationChanged
- {
-
UIDeviceOrientation orientaiton = [[UIDevice currentDevice] orientation]; -
-
switch (orientaiton) { -
caseUIDeviceOrientationP ortrait: -
[self rotation_btn:0.0]; -
break; -
caseUIDeviceOrientationP ortraitUpsideDown: -
[self rotation_btn:90.0*2]; -
break; -
caseUIDeviceOrientationL andscapeLeft: -
[self rotation_btn:90.0*3]; -
break; -
caseUIDeviceOrientationL andscapeRight: -
[self rotation_btn:90.0]; -
break; -
default: -
break; -
} - }
也许,你需要autoresizesSubviews = YES
也许,你希望横竖屏有不同的布局效果,需要准备2份Subview,在不同状态去替换
当然不要忘记,需要调节设定图示中的1、2处,
来帮助我们完成自己想要的适应效果。Example 动画呈现的很清晰,^_^ 我就不再啰嗦了。