Springboot之静态资源处理
thymeleaf
1. 引入依赖
<!--thymeleaf 模板依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
2. yml配置
spring:
thymeleaf:
prefix: classpath:/templates/
cache: false
suffix: .html
mvc:
# 这里配置的pathPatterns和引入的js要一致
static-path-pattern: /**
resources:
static-locations: classpath:/META-INF/resources/, classpath:/resources/, classpath:/static/, classpath:/public/, classpath:/templates/
3. java配置访问
//1.直接在启动类加
@SpringBootApplication
public class AppApplication implements WebMvcConfigurer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(AppApplication.class, args);
}
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addResourceHandler("/**"). //表示文件路径,这里的意思是项目包下的所有文件
addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/"). //表示要开放的资源
addResourceLocations("classpath:/resources/").
addResourceLocations("classpath:/public/").
addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/"); //swagger2页面;
.addResourceLocations("file:D:/ZFSOFT_ZWFW/apache-tomcat-8.5.49-app/bin/static/"); //媒体资源
// resourceLocations里面的值可以都配置在yml的spring.resources.static-locations中
super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
}
}
// 在配置类中加
@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
@Value("spring.resources.static-locations")
private String resourceLocations;
@Value("spring.resources.static-path-pattern")
private String pathPatterns;
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addResourceHandler(pathPatterns).
addResourceLocations(resourceLocations);
super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
}
}
4. 通过请求访问
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/uPay")
public class UpayController {
@RequestMapping("/upayTest")
public String upayTest() {
// 访问upayTest.html文件
return "upayTest";
}
}
5. 引入js
// 如果static-path-pattern: /static/** src="static/js/test.js"
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/test.js"></script>
6. 文件路径图
外部静态资源
@Component
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Resource
private BaseInterceptor baseInterceptor;
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(baseInterceptor)
//需要配置2:----------- 告知拦截器:/static/admin/** 与 /static/user/** 不需要拦截 (配置的是 路径)
.excludePathPatterns("/static/admin/**", "/static/user/**");
}
/**
* 添加静态资源文件,外部可以直接访问地址
* @param registry
*/
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
//其他静态资源
registry.addResourceHandler("/upload/**").addResourceLocations("file:"+ TaleUtils.getUplodFilePath()+"upload/");
//需要配置1:----------- 需要告知系统,这是要被当成静态文件的!
//第一个方法设置访问路径前缀,第二个方法设置资源路径
registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
}
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
//registry.addViewController("/error/404").setViewName("/admin/page_error/error_404.html");
}
}
# 应该以什么样的路径来访问静态资源,这表示只有静态资源的访问路径为/static/ 时才会处理(如http://localhost:8080/static/css/base.css)
spring.mvc.static-path-pattern: /static/**
#用于告诉Spring Boot应该在何处查找静态资源文件,查找文件时会依赖于配置的先后顺序依次进行
spring.resources.static-locations=classpath:/static,classpath:/public,classpath:/resources,classpath:/META-INF/resources
想要理解这两个配置的具体区别,参考: SpringBoot中配置Web静态资源路径——详解