第九周实验报告（2）

#include<iostream.h>    

class Complex    
{    
public:    
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}    
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}    
    Complex operator+(Complex &c2);    
    Complex operator-(Complex &c2);    
    Complex operator*(Complex &c2);    
    Complex operator/(Complex &c2);    
    friend ostream& operator << (ostream&,Complex&);  
    friend istream& operator >> (istream&,Complex&);  
private:    
    double real;    
    double imag;    
};    
//下面定义成员函数    
istream& operator >> (istream& input,Complex& c)  
{   
    
      
	char c1,c2;  
	cout<<"请输入复数的值：（以a+bi的形式输入）";   
    while(1)  
    {  
        input>>c.real>>c1>>c.imag>>c2;    
		if(c1!='+'||c2!='i')  
			cout<<"格式输入不正确请重新输入"<<endl;  
        else   
			break;  
    }  
	return input;
	
}  
ostream& operator << (ostream& output,Complex& c)  
{  
	if(c.imag>0)
		output<<"("<<c.real<<"+"<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;  
	else output<<"("<<c.real<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;
    return output;  
}  
//复数相加： (a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i.    
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)        
{      
    Complex c;       
    c.real=real+c2.real;      
    c.imag=imag+c2.imag;      
    return c;      
}      


//复数相减：(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.          
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)          
{          
    Complex c;          
    c.real=real-c2.real;          
    c.imag=imag-c2.imag;          
    return c;          
}          

//复数相乘：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i.      

Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)     
{          
    Complex  c;          
    c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;          
    c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag;          
    return c;          
}          

//复数相除：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i      
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)     
{          
    Complex  c;          
    double d=c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag;      
    c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/d;     //此处有危险未排除：除法溢出      
    c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/d;          
    return c;          
}       

int main()    
{    
    Complex c1,c2,c3;   
    cin>>c1;  
    cin>>c2;  
    cout<<"c1=";    
    cout<<c1;    
    cout<<"c2=";    
    cout<<c2;    
    c3=c1+c2;    
    cout<<"c1+c2=";    
    cout<<c3;    
    c3=c1-c2;    
    cout<<"c1-c2=";    
    cout<<c3;    
    c3=c1*c2;    
    cout<<"c1*c2=";    
    cout<<c3;    
    c3=c1/c2;    
    cout<<"c1/c2=";    
    cout<<c3;     
    return 0;    
}