RabbitMQ搭建和管理

原文地址： http://my.oschina.net/feichexia/blog/205236?p=1

1、安装

    在Mac下安装RabbitMQ是非常简单的，一般默认RabbitMQ服务器依赖的Erlang已经安装，只需要用下面两个命令就可以完成RabbitMQ的安装（前提是homebrew已经被安装）：

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1 2	brew update brew install rabbitmq

    安装完成后需要将/usr/local/sbin添加到$PATH，可以将下面这两行加到~/.bash_profile或者~/.profile：

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1 2	# RabbitMQ Config export PATH=$PATH: /usr/local/sbin

    在Windows下安装稍微麻烦些，需要先安装ErLang，然后下载RabbitMQ可执行文件安装

2、启动RabbitMQ服务

    上面配置完成后，需要关闭终端窗口，重新打开，然后输入下面命令即可启动RabbitMQ服务：

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1	rabbitmq-server

    可以在后面加-detatched选项参数表示以守护进程方式启动

3、命令行管理RabbitMQ

    RabbitMQ提供了rabbitmqctl和rabbitmqadmin命令行管理工具，它们都是RabbitMQ的插件，可以通过rabbitmq-plugins list查看所有插件信息。rabbitmqctl的完整命令列表如下：

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stop [<pid_file>]      stop_app      start_app      wait <pid_file>      reset      force_reset      rotate_logs <suffix>        join_cluster <clusternode> [-- ram ]      cluster_status      change_cluster_node_type disc | ram      forget_cluster_node [--offline]      update_cluster_nodes clusternode      sync_queue queue      cancel_sync_queue queue        add_user <username> <password>      delete_user <username>      change_password <username> <newpassword>      clear_password <username>      set_user_tags <username> <tag> ...      list_users        add_vhost <vhostpath>      delete_vhost <vhostpath>      list_vhosts [<vhostinfoitem> ...]      set_permissions [-p <vhostpath>] <user> <conf> <write> < read >      clear_permissions [-p <vhostpath>] <username>      list_permissions [-p <vhostpath>]      list_user_permissions <username>        set_parameter [-p <vhostpath>] <component_name> <name> <value>      clear_parameter [-p <vhostpath>] <component_name> <key>      list_parameters [-p <vhostpath>]        set_policy [-p <vhostpath>] [--priority <priority>] [--apply-to <apply-to>] <name> <pattern>  <definition>      clear_policy [-p <vhostpath>] <name>      list_policies [-p <vhostpath>]        list_queues [-p <vhostpath>] [<queueinfoitem> ...]      list_exchanges [-p <vhostpath>] [<exchangeinfoitem> ...]      list_bindings [-p <vhostpath>] [<bindinginfoitem> ...]      list_connections [<connectioninfoitem> ...]      list_channels [<channelinfoitem> ...]      list_consumers [-p <vhostpath>]      status      environment      report      eval < expr >        close_connection <connectionpid> <explanation>      trace_on [-p <vhost>]      trace_off [-p <vhost>]      set_vm_memory_high_watermark <fraction>

    start_app、stop_app分别是启动和停止RabbitMQ应用。其他的list_queues、list_exchanges等是显示RabbitMQ队列、RabbitMQ交换机信息。

    rabbitmqadmin的完整命令列表如下（Mac下安装好了就带了这个命令，Windows下貌似还需要从http://server-name:15672/cli/下载，并可能需要通过rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq management启用这个插件）：

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Usage =====    rabbitmqadmin [options] subcommand      where subcommand is one of:   Options ======= --help, -h              show this help message and exit --config=CONFIG, -c CONFIG                          configuration file [default: ~/.rabbitmqadmin.conf] --node=NODE, -N NODE    node described in the configuration file [default:                          'default' only if configuration file is specified] --host=HOST, -H HOST    connect to host HOST [default: localhost] --port=PORT, -P PORT    connect to port PORT [default: 15672] --vhost=VHOST, -V VHOST                          connect to vhost VHOST [default: all vhosts for list,                          '/' for declare ] --username=USERNAME, -u USERNAME                          connect using username USERNAME [default: guest] --password=PASSWORD, -p PASSWORD                          connect using password PASSWORD [default: guest] --quiet, -q             suppress status messages [default: True] --ssl, -s               connect with ssl [default: False] --ssl-key- file =SSL_KEY_FILE                          PEM format key file for SSL --ssl-cert- file =SSL_CERT_FILE                          PEM format certificate file for SSL -- format =FORMAT, -f FORMAT                          format for listing commands - one of [raw_json, long,                          pretty_json, kvp, tsv, table, bash ] [default: table] -- sort =SORT, -S SORT    sort key for listing queries -- sort -reverse, -R      reverse the sort order --depth=DEPTH, -d DEPTH                          maximum depth to recurse for listing tables [default:                          1] -- bash -completion       Print bash completion script [default: False] --version               Display version and exit   Display =======      list users [<column>...]    list vhosts [<column>...]    list connections [<column>...]    list exchanges [<column>...]    list bindings [<column>...]    list permissions [<column>...]    list channels [<column>...]    list parameters [<column>...]    list queues [<column>...]    list policies [<column>...]    list nodes [<column>...]    show overview [<column>...]   Object Manipulation ===================      declare queue name=... [node=... auto_delete=... durable=... arguments=...]    declare vhost name=... [tracing=...]    declare user name=... password=... tags=...    declare exchange name=... type =... [auto_delete=... internal=... durable=... arguments=...]    declare policy name=... pattern=... definition=... [priority=... apply-to=...]    declare parameter component=... name=... value=...    declare permission vhost=... user=... configure=... write=... read =...    declare binding source =... destination=... [arguments=... routing_key=... destination_type=...]    delete queue name=...    delete vhost name=...    delete user name=...    delete exchange name=...    delete policy name=...    delete parameter component=... name=...    delete permission vhost=... user=...    delete binding source =... destination_type=... destination=... properties_key=...    close connection name=...    purge queue name=...   Broker Definitions ==================      export < file >    import < file >   Publishing and Consuming ========================      publish routing_key=... [payload=... payload_encoding=... exchange=...]    get queue=... [count=... requeue=... payload_file=... encoding=...]      * If payload is not specified on publish, standard input is used      * If payload_file is not specified on get, the payload will be shown on      standard output along with the message metadata      * If payload_file is specified on get, count must not be set

4、Web界面管理RabbitMQ

    默认可以通过http://serverip:15672访问RabbitMQ的Web管理界面，默认用户名密码都是guest。（注意：RabbitMQ 3.0之前的版本默认端口是55672，下同）

5、RabbitMQ提供的HTTP API接口

    RabbitMQ还提供了HTTP API接口，这样可以通过编程方式监控RabbitMQ的运行状态，HTTP API接口的地址为：http://serverip:15672/api/