在本示例中,我参考了几个demo整理出来的viewpager的最基本用法,制作了一个类似新闻导航功能的界面,每个页面的下方有对应的项目符号,当页面进行切换的时候项目符号也随之变化,下面是实现后的图片:
java代码:
package com.cogent.viewpager;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class ViewPagerGuideActivity extends Activity {
private ViewPager viewPager;
/**装分页显示的view的数组*/
private ArrayList<View> pageViews;
private ImageView imageView;
/**将小圆点的图片用数组表示*/
private ImageView[] imageViews;
//包裹滑动图片的LinearLayout
private ViewGroup viewPics;
//包裹小圆点的LinearLayout
private ViewGroup viewPoints;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);//设置无标题栏
//将要分页显示的View装入数组中
LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
pageViews = new ArrayList<View>();
pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.page01, null));
pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.page02, null));
pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.page03, null));
//创建imageviews数组,大小是要显示的图片的数量
imageViews = new ImageView[pageViews.size()];
//从指定的XML文件加载视图
viewPics = (ViewGroup) inflater.inflate(R.layout.view_pics, null);
//实例化小圆点的linearLayout和viewpager
viewPoints = (ViewGroup) viewPics.findViewById(R.id.viewGroup);
viewPager = (ViewPager) viewPics.findViewById(R.id.guidePages);
//添加小圆点的图片
for(int i=0;i<pageViews.size();i++){
imageView = new ImageView(ViewPagerGuideActivity.this);
//设置小圆点imageview的参数
imageView.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(20,20));//创建一个宽高均为20 的布局
imageView.setPadding(20, 0, 20, 0);
//将小圆点layout添加到数组中
imageViews[i] = imageView;
//默认选中的是第一张图片,此时第一个小圆点是选中状态,其他不是
if(i==0){
imageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused);
}else{
imageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator);
}
//将imageviews添加到小圆点视图组
viewPoints.addView(imageViews[i]);
}
//显示滑动图片的视图
setContentView(viewPics);
//设置viewpager的适配器和监听事件
viewPager.setAdapter(new GuidePageAdapter());
viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new GuidePageChangeListener());
}
class GuidePageAdapter extends PagerAdapter{
//销毁position位置的界面
@Override
public void destroyItem(View v, int position, Object arg2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
((ViewPager)v).removeView(pageViews.get(position));
}
@Override
public void finishUpdate(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
//获取当前窗体界面数
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return pageViews.size();
}
//初始化position位置的界面
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(View v, int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
((ViewPager) v).addView(pageViews.get(position));
return pageViews.get(position);
}
// 判断是否由对象生成界面
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View v, Object arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return v == arg1;
}
@Override
public void startUpdate(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return super.getItemPosition(object);
}
@Override
public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public Parcelable saveState() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}
class GuidePageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener{
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for(int i=0;i<imageViews.length;i++){
imageViews[position].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused);
//不是当前选中的page,其小圆点设置为未选中的状态
if(position !=i){
imageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator);
}
}
}
}
}
主页面的布局:
<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"utf-8"
?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height=
"fill_parent"
android:orientation=
"vertical"
>
<LinearLayout
android:id=
"@+id/linearLayout1"
android:layout_width=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:orientation=
"vertical"
>
<include layout=
"@layout/page_header"
/>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id=
"@+id/guidePages"
android:layout_width=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id=
"@+id/linearLayout2"
android:layout_width=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:orientation=
"vertical"
>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:orientation=
"vertical"
>
<LinearLayout
android:id=
"@+id/viewGroup"
android:layout_width=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom=
"true"
android:layout_marginBottom=
"40dp"
android:gravity=
"center_horizontal"
android:orientation=
"horizontal"
>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
|
标题栏的布局:
<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"utf-8"
?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:orientation=
"horizontal"
android:background=
"@drawable/title"
android:gravity=
"center_vertical"
>
<Button
android:id=
"@+id/btn_left"
android:layout_width=
"80dp"
android:layout_height=
"30dp"
android:text=
"返回"
android:textSize=
"15sp"
android:textColor=
"@android:color/white"
android:background=
"@drawable/header_btn"
android:layout_margin=
"5dp"
/>
<TextView
android:id=
"@+id/tvTitle"
android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:text=
"奥运快报"
android:textSize=
"18sp"
android:layout_weight=
"1"
android:ellipsize=
"end"
android:gravity=
"center_horizontal"
/>
<Button
android:id=
"@+id/btn_right"
android:layout_width=
"80dp"
android:layout_height=
"30dp"
android:text=
"首页"
android:textSize=
"15sp"
android:textColor=
"@android:color/white"
android:background=
"@drawable/header_btn"
android:layout_margin=
"5dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
|
子页面的布局:
<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"utf-8"
?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"match_parent"
android:orientation=
"vertical"
android:background=
"@android:color/white"
>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
>
<ImageView
android:layout_width=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:src=
"@drawable/pic_lindan"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop=
"10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom=
"10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft=
"30dp"
android:layout_marginRight=
"30dp"
android:background=
"@drawable/divider_horizontal_line"
>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height=
"fill_parent"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight=
"30dp"
android:layout_marginLeft=
"30dp"
android:textColor=
"@android:color/black"
android:text=
"@string/string_lindan"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
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