springboot2.1.6集成elasticsearch6.4.3 实现全文搜索

由于项目需要elasticsearch做全文搜索，其基本介绍如下：

简介：ElasticSearch是一个基于Lucene的搜索服务器。它提供了一个分布式多用户能力的全文搜索引擎，基于RESTful web接口。Elasticsearch是用Java开发的，并作为Apache许可条款下的开放源码发布，是当前流行的企业级搜索引擎。设计用于云计算中，能够达到实时搜索，稳定，可靠，快速，安装使用方便。官方客户端在Java、.NET（C#）、PHP、Python、Apache Groovy、Ruby和许多其他语言中都是可用的。根据DB-Engines的排名显示，Elasticsearch是最受欢迎的企业搜索引擎，其次是Apache Solr，也是基于Lucene。

springboot整合elasticsearch常有方式主要有三种：

1.Java API
基于TCP和ES通信，官方已经明确表示在ES 7.0版本中将弃用TransportClient客户端，且在8.0版本中完全移除它,所以不提倡。
2.REST Client
上面的方式1是基于TCP和ES通信的(而且TransPort将来会被抛弃……)，官方也给出了基于HTTP的客户端REST Client(推荐使用)，官方给出来的REST Client有Java Low Level REST Client和Java Hight Level REST Client两个，前者兼容所有版本的ES，后者是基于前者开发出来的，只暴露了部分API.
3.spring-data-elasticsearch
除了上述方式，Spring也提供了本身基于SpringData实现的一套方案spring-data-elasticsearch

spring-data-elasticsearch集成Es这种方式，封装了比较常见的es操作，和JPA操作数据库一样便捷，只需要继承 ElasticsearchRepository就可以实现常见的es操作了。

public interface UserESRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<UserBean, Long> {}

在测试的过程中，鼓捣了两天多都好无进展，始终报如下错误：

Caused by: org.elasticsearch.client.transport.NoNodeAvailableException: None of the configured nodes are available: [{#transport#-1}{kgdgqCDKRlm9rjdj2B_s8A}{47.89.250.94}{47.89.250.94:9300}]

看了很多博客，基本上说是端口和cluster-name 不对应的造成的，可是改了之后还是报错，后来才知道版本不对应造成的。

1.使用IDEA创建springboot项目

• 依赖文件build.gradle：

plugins {
	id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.1.6.RELEASE'
	id 'java'
}

apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'

group = 'com.example'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '1.8'

repositories {
	mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
	implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch'
	implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
	testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
}

• 配置文件application.yml：

spring:
  data:
    elasticsearch:
      cluster-name: EStest
      cluster-nodes: 127.0.0.1:9300



server:
  port: 8080

2.下载elasticsearch

• 到官网：https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/past-releases/官网

可以下载历史版本，最新版本为（7.2.0），不建议使用最新的

我使用的版本：

springboot版本	Elasticsearch版本
2.1.6	6.4.3

下载后文件目录：

• 进入config文件夹后，修改 elasticsearch.yml ：

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
cluster.name: EStest
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#path.data: /path/to/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.host: 0.0.0.0
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when new node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Prevent the "split brain" by configuring the majority of nodes (total number of master-eligible nodes / 2 + 1):
#
#discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes:
#
# For more information, consult the zen discovery module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true


http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
node.master: true
node.data: true

提示： 这里的cluster.name: EStest 要与application.yml中的cluster-name: EStest保持一致

• 启动 elasticsearch 脚本，双击即可启动

• 在浏览器中输入http://localhost:9200/ ，出现如下就说明启动成功：

3.添加数据到es，并实现搜索

<1>创建实体：

package com.example.demo;


import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.FieldType;

import java.io.Serializable;


/*
 *@Description: Blog实体
 *@ClassName: BlogModel
 *@Author: zzq
 *@Date: 2019/7/19 17:47
 *@Version: 1.0
 */
@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)

@Document(indexName = "blog", type = "user")
public class BlogModel implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    private Long id;
    @Field(type = FieldType.Text, analyzer = "ik_max_word")
    private String title;

    //@Field(type = FieldType.Date, format = DateFormat.basic_date)

    public BlogModel(){

    }
    public BlogModel(Long id, String title) {
        this.id = id;
        this.title = title;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "BlogModel{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

<2> 创建操作数据的Repository

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;

/*
 *@Description: 数据仓库
 *@ClassName: BlogRepository
 *@Author: zzq
 *@Date: 2019/7/19 17:48
 *@Version: 1.0
 */
public interface BlogRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<BlogModel, String> {
}

<3>创建controller

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;


import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;


/*
 *@Description: controller
 *@ClassName: BlogController
 *@Author: zzq
 *@Date: 2019/7/19 17:49
 *@Version: 1.0
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/blog")
@Repository
public class BlogController {
    @Autowired
    private BlogRepository blogRepository;
    @GetMapping("/save")
    public String add() {

        BlogModel blogModel = new BlogModel();
        blogModel.setTitle("superheros");
        blogRepository.save(blogModel);
        return "ok";
    }
    private String title = "";
    @GetMapping("/get")
    public String get(){

        Iterable<BlogModel> list = (List<BlogModel>) blogRepository.findAll();
        list.forEach(blogModel -> {
            title += blogModel.toString() + "\n";
        });
        return title;
    }
}

<4>启动入口

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ElasticsearchApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ElasticsearchApplication.class, args);
	}

}

4.结果

查询：

d

这是 Elasticsearch 的head插件，另外下载:

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/1024and1314/blog/3076727